查询词典 insulin

Methods 51patients with diabetes accepting various otorlaryngology-head and neck-surgical operation were adopted,regardless of previous treatments.Three days before operati on they all accepted regular insulin injecti on subcutaneously half an hour before three meals.The first dosage was roughly4～8U,then adjusted according to blood sugar levels.For the fasting patients who demanded fluid replacement post-operationalˉly,we infused solution in proportion to1U insulin/3～4g glucose and monitored everyday blood sugar in the meantime.The post-operational patient on liquid or semiliquid diet injected insulin subcutaneously before three meals,applied inˉsulin according to blood sugar level until end of perioperative period.

对51例接受耳鼻咽喉及头颈部不同类型手术的糖尿病患者，观察其围手术期并发症，并于术前3天改为三餐前0.5h皮下注射速效胰岛素治疗，根据血糖的测定结果，开始剂量约为4～8U；对术后禁食需要补液的患者，按葡萄糖3～4g/胰岛素1U的比例给药，并每日监测血糖指标；术后进流质或半流质饮食的患者，于三餐前皮下注射胰岛素，按血糖测定情况给药，直至围手术期结束。

Hemolysis increases insulin degradation but does not affect C-peptide level, and because C-peptide and insulin are secreted in equimolar amounts, the researchers used cord-blood serum C-peptide level rather than insulin level for the index of fetal β-cell function.

溶血增加了胰岛素的降解，但却不影响C-肽水平，同时C-肽和胰岛素又是等量分泌的，因此他们选择了测定C-肽而非胰岛素来衡量胎儿β细胞功能。

In steady state insulin Glar demonstrates a longer duration, whereas the lower variability of insulin detemir would be expected to be beneficial for patients with insulin therapy due to less day-to-day fluctuations in blood glucose lowering effect.

在SS状态下，Glar胰岛素被证明作用时间更长，而Det胰岛素变异性更小，可能会使接受胰岛素治疗的患者受益，减少每天的血糖波动。

After single dose administration of insulin Glar 1/3 of subjects did not have an onset of action (defined as 50% reduction of the regular i.v. insulin from clamp onset to maintain euglycemia) within 10 hours after insulin injection.

单次剂量注射后Glar组1/3的受试者胰岛素在注射10小时内失效(定义为钳夹试验中为维持正常血糖，静脉输注常规胰岛素剂量减少50%)。

AIM: To compare the effects and the risks of hypoglycemia of insulin glargine and isophane protamine biosynthetic human insulin (pre-mixed insulin, bid) under the condition of unsuccessful control of the blood glucose with oral hypoglycemic agents.

目的：比较在口服降糖药不能良好控制血糖的情况下，加用甘精胰岛素或精蛋白生物合成人胰岛素治疗的疗效和低血糖的风险。

METHODS:The techniques of RT- PCR and Northern Blot were adopted to test the gene expression of OB- R and the radioimmunoassay was used to test the serum a nd hypothalamus leptin and insulin in order to observe the changes of serum lept in, insulin and lipide in simple obesity patients and the changes of weight,Lee' s index,somatic fat,the contents of serum and hypothalamus leptin and insulin as well as the expression of hypothalamus OB- R gene in obesity rats before and a fter acupuncture treatment.

采用RT-PCR和NorthernBlot技术测定瘦素受体基因表达水平，放射免疫分析测定血清和下丘脑瘦素和胰岛素的含量。

The result showed that Insulin capsule could increase the insulin sensitivity of model rat of insulin resistance of typeⅡdiabetes mellitus by decreasing its blood sugar,decreasing its avoirdupois,improving its lipodystrophy and hemodynamics , increasing its GLUT4 translocation of skeletal muscle cell,increasing expression level of GK in liver cell, increasing expression level of PEPCK and decreasing level of TNF-αexpression in adipose tissue.

结果表明，胰苏灵胶囊可使2型糖尿病IR模型大鼠的血糖降低、体重减轻、脂质代谢异常得到改善、血流变异常得到改善；能使模型大鼠的脂肪组织TNF- a的mRNA表达水平降低，能使模型大鼠骨骼肌细胞的GLUT4的转位增加，能增加肝GK表达，能诱导PEPCK的转录。通过以上作用，胰苏灵胶囊可使2型糖尿病IR大鼠模型的IR得到改善。

Glucose clamp studies performed at submaximal and maximal insulin infusion rates (4 and 25 mU · kg–1 · min–1, respectiely) also demonstrated increased insulin sensitiity in Ad-Adipo animals, with the insulin-stimulated glucose disposal rate being increased by 20–67%.

在亚最大剂量和最大剂量的胰岛素输注率(分别为4和 25 mU kg–1 min–1)情况下行葡萄糖钳夹试验亦显示Ad-Adipo动物胰岛素敏感性增加，胰岛素刺激的葡萄糖的利用率增加了20-67%。

The amount of insulin pump for three days before the 20 percent reduction in the total amount of insulin, insulin infusion pump for the basic amount of 50%(one of breakfast to dinner during the foundation day of the total amount of 60%, after supper to meeting the early morning of day 40%) and the other 50% for the fasting dose.

胰岛素用量为用泵前三天胰岛素总量减少20%，胰岛素泵输注的基础量为总量的50%(其中早餐至晚餐期间用量占全日基础量的60%，晚餐后至次日清晨占40%)，另50%为餐前剂量。

A carbohydrate-rich drink enhances insulin action at the time of onset of anaesthesia or surgery by activating three kinases named PTK, PI3K, PKB which are key en zymes in pathway of insulin signal transduction. It is likely to explain the effects on postoperative insulin resistance.

这种富糖溶液可在麻醉或手术开始时就通过相对增强胰岛素信号转导通路上PTK、PI3K、PKB等激酶的活性来增强胰岛素活性，这是术前口服碳水化合物改善术后胰岛素抵抗的可能机理之一。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。