查询词典 institutional

But as a interest distributive mechanism, the unique characteristic of market is that it has the natural demand and ability to expand, and from which the charity organization resultantly derives as the third distributive mechanism in the same time, so that the interest distributive mechanism of government just have transitional characteristic on powerful control and functional domination relative to other mechanism, according to which it can be regarded as a mixture of imposed institutional change and induced institutional change.

同时，市场这种利益分配机制的独特之处在于，它具有自我扩展秩序的本质要求和能力，也同时会衍生出慈善组织这种第三次分配的机制出来，因而政府利益分配相对于其他利益分配机制在权力上的支配和功能上的主导也只具有过渡性，由此一种强制性制度变迁向一种诱致性制度变迁的转变就体现出来。

As the economic growth goes by, the institutional investors play a more important role than ever before. The institutional investing strategy to individual security becomes a significant referral to the general investors. Positive feedback trading is the most popular method which the institutions take their investing. It was introduced by Jegadeesh and Titman (1993) to use the underreaction of the investors to the news in the period of 3 to 12 months and get some profits by longing the past winners and shorting the past losers.

中文摘要随著台湾经济的发展和开放，机构法人在股票市场中扮演了举足轻重的地位，对於一般投资人而言，法人们的投资策略具有相当高的参考价值，正向回馈交易是由Jegadeesh and Titman (1993)藉由买进过去赢家并卖出过去输家所做得投资组合来获得报酬，但只考虑过去的累积报酬会否有较佳的收益呢？

The institutional factors are the prime reason for China's institutional investors' unbalancing development and low market efficiency.

这其中最关键的原因是我国资本市场基础性制度不健全，制度安排不合理，整个制度体系缺乏整体性、协调性安排。

In Chapter 3, the author mostly reviews the institutional setting process of urbanization in china, and anatomizes how the institutional setting affects urbanization in china.

第三部分主要对我国城市化的制度安排作了历史和现实的考察，对制度安排如何影响我国城市化的进程作了深入的剖析。

The research pays attention in how the particular institutional environment and participants behavior dissimilates the effect of the institutional arrangement and how to correct such dissimilation.

最后从制度纠偏、环境改善和主体行为引导这三个方面分别给出对应的措施建议，并一起形成推进我国股市制度化建设的总体方案。

As for the former, we will not doubt the certainty hence our assurance of the matter until an unexpected small probability event occurs. As for the latter, we will trust the established institute as long as the institutionalized action pattern complies with the social economic life and remains better than the extra-institutional expediencies. However, once the seed of suspicion is sown, it is doomed to yield a new institutional fruit. After all, an institution can only reduce uncertainty to some extent instead of ruling out the discrepancy between the formulated action modes and the fact itself.

对于前者，只有当小概率事件发生以后，人们才会对事件的确定性表示怀疑，对于后者，只有当制度化的行为模式不能适应社会经济生活，只有当人们发现例外的行为选择更好的时候，才会对制度表示怀疑，从而向一种新的制度化行为过渡，并如此不断演化下去，但制度始终只是对不确定性的一种简化处理，在&严格按照制度办事&与&实事求是&之间，在一定程度上是有矛盾的。

However,as institutional norm and non-institutional norm are gradually inosculating under the influence of interlinkage,a stable civil society will come into being.

但是，制度规范与非制度规范在链合作用下必将逐渐走向融合，最终达到啮合的市民社会稳定状态。

Institutional interlink refers to the fact that actors create institutional obstacles by employing the "bad" shifts and interlinks in the operating process of institutions.

合法地被剥夺权力是指这种剥夺是在制度实践运作过程中以制度连接的形式表现出来的。

Even though many managers have seen dislocation coming since the end of last year, being fully invested prevented most of them from doing more than just tweaking their positions. During the first half of 2007, as $1,000 par institutional preferreds corrected and $25 par retail preferreds held fairly steady, managers sold a bit of the latter and overweighted the cheaper institutional securities.

虽然很多基金经理在去年年底就预计到市场混乱的来临，但由于他们已经全仓投资，因而别无选择，只能缩减头寸。2007年上半年，随着1000美元面值的机构型优先股回调，而面值25美元的散户型优先股相对持稳，基金经理卖出了一些散户型股票，增持了相对便宜的机构型优先股。

New institutional economics sways between complete rationality and limited rationality, which limits the development of institutional theories.

摘要新制度经济学在完全理性与有限理性之间左右摇摆，限制了制度理论的发展。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。