查询词典 institutional

Using Spatial Lag Model and Spatial Error Model, a spatial econometric analysis on institutional spillover effect of marketization degree in China's provinces and the effect on regional economic growth is performed. The results of spatial analysis show that after nearly 30 years' development of China's provincial economies reform and opening, the spatial association becomes closer while geographical clustering obviously intensifies, and the institutional spillover effect among the provinces becomes confessedly.

摘要本文从空间分析的角度研究各地区市场化进程的空间效应及其对区域经济增长绩效的影响，空间计量经济分析的结果表明市场化进程的空间分布在整个样本区间与GDP、资本和劳动一样呈现出集聚的趋势，区域差异显著，各地区的市场化进程在地理空间上存在显著的自相关关系，证实了各地区市场化进程存在制度溢出效应。

Based on the analysis of the connation and function of institutional culture in university, this paper proposes some measures to construct and perfect institutional culture in university by adapting to the lung-term development aim of university, establishing the man-orientedidea and carrying out the establishment and implementation of institution.

从分析高校制度文化的含义和功能入手，提出了从与高校长远发展目标相适应、树立"以人为本"的理念、抓好制度的制定和实施四个方面来建立和完善高校制度文化。

The model of urban providing for the aged includes family、institutional、resident、community providing for the aged. And there are many problems in the model such as distempered system of social security, faultiness of providing system, juvenility of institutional providing system and so on.

目前我国城市社区养老模式包括家庭养老、机构养老、居家养老和社区养老，城市养老模式中存在着诸如社会养老保障制度不健全、养老服务体系不完善、机构养老体系不成熟等诸多问题。

The elementary action group obtains the benefits of institutional changes by way of founding the secondary action group, using the method of conferring the licence rights. Certainly, the path that the elementary action group recognizes the licence rights is to study in this course. The course of institutional changes.

发动制度变迁的方式——初级行动团体通过次级行动团体来获取制度变迁的收益，其方式就是通过授予次级行动团体特许经营权，当然，在这个过程中初级行动团体是通过学习认识到了特许经营权这种方式。

Since the first open-end fund issue, there are 5th redemption, which also reveals more profound form of market phenomena causing open-end fund liquidity risk. In 2002, the open-end fund market was just established, in order to expand the size, many funds only attract institutional investors, and do not distinguish between investor by their liquidity preference. Under such single structure, institutional investors large size redemption will cause fund scale reduced significantly, which suffered huge losses. In 2003, as the Funds growth, more and more retail investors join in fund market and occupy a dominant position. Due to the lack of awareness of the fund market, they all use the concept of stock investment.

自开放式基金成立以来，中国历史上的5次赎回也更深刻的揭示了构成开放式基金流动性风险的市场现象。2002年为开放式基金成立初期，很多基金为了吸纳资本，扩大规模，只面向机构投资者融资，并且不区分投资者的流动性偏好，在这种单一的结构下，机构投资者的大额赎回就导致基金规模的锐减，从而遭受巨大损失。2003年，随着基金的发展，越来越多的散户介入其中并占据主导地位，由于缺乏对基金市场的认识，按照原有投资股票的理念投资基金，所以在低迷的股市稍有起色，基金稍有赢利时，就开始赎回，造成了多只基金净值的损失。2005年，保险行业可以直接入市，再加之逐渐回升的行情和基金公司高额的手续费，很多保险公司开始赎回持有的基金转而直接入市。

Modern institution system is an ideal state of supplying public service so that the path choice of innovation in the system of public service units must support the positioning in order to reach this goal,that is,continue to promote the compelled institutional change and cultivate the inductivity institutional change.

现代事业制度是公共服务供给的理想状态，要达到现代事业制度的目标，需要将事业单位体制创新的路径定位于两个方面，即继续推进强制性制度变迁和培育诱制性制度变迁。

Until the middle of this century, the development of the new institutional economics and the revolution of the new economic history accelerated the emergency of the institutional economic history.

本世纪中叶以后，西方"新制度经济学"的大规模发展和"新经济史学革命"的蓬勃兴起，直接促成了西方制度经济史学的产生和形成。

In the view of system theory,different structure has the different function,different institutional structure hasn't the same effect on the economic growth;taken institutional interfuse and conflict,the most effective arrangement of istitution is that can be come true the ...

从系统论的视角来看，不同的制度结构，其对经济增长的作用是不一样的；从制度融合与冲突的视角看，最有效率的制度安排是能够实现外在制度与内在制度的融合，反之，将会削弱外在制度规则的有效实施，降低制度效率，成为经济增长的绊脚石；从制度效率的视角进行考察，好的制度结构能通过制度效率的提高来促进经济增长，差的制度结构则降低制度效率；如果内在制度与外在制度融合得好，人为设计的制度质量就高，其能够有效实施并发挥出相应的制度效率，从而促进经济的有效增长，相反，就可能对经济增长产生负作用。

Pointing out in the meantime, supply chain is an institutional change under the economic globalization enterprise coping with the competition ,and supply chain management is a kind of institutional norm under supply chain organized form.

同时指出，供应链是经济全球化下企业应对竞争的一项诱致性制度变迁，而供应链管理则是供应链组织形式下的一种制度规范。

Section 2 discusses the conditions of a performative utterance with leads to formation of an institutional fact or an institutional rule.

第3节对以言创生制度的施事话语的形式条件进行了一些讨论。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。