查询词典 instar

The activities of carboxylesterase、glutathion-S-transferase and acetylcholinesterase per insect increase greatly and the properities of esterase and acetylcholinesterase change also throughout larval development from 1-day-old to 4th instar. The affinity for Asch and the sensitivity to insecticide of acetylcholinesterase in 3rd instar larvae are significantly lower than that in 4-day-old larvae.

幼虫从1日龄生长到4龄时，单头幼虫的羧酸酯酶、谷胱甘肽转移酶、乙酰胆碱酯酶活力急剧增长，4龄幼虫相对于1日龄幼虫，HJ-R、HD-S上述3种酶系的活力分别增长了148、172.6、65.6倍和203、60.9、77.4倍；生长过程中，全酯酶、乙酰胆碱酯酶的性质也发生变异，特别是从4日龄生长到3龄时，乙酰胆碱酯酶的米氏常数、双分子速率常数均发生明显的改变，3龄幼虫乙酰胆碱酯酶对底物的亲和力以及对杀虫剂的敏感性显著低于4日龄幼虫。

RESULTS Early-instar larvae could not be identified, but all fourth-instar larvae identified were members of the Culex pipiens complex.

结果 初龄幼虫无法确定，但所有四龄幼虫鉴定成员的库蚊复杂。

The sensitive instar of wing dimorphism was supposed to be at the latter 3th instar on biological and histological results

结合组织学观察和单头试验的研究结果，推测褐飞虱翅型分化的若虫敏感临界龄期在3龄末期。

Precocene could induce macropter, the more macropterous adult were found the higher titer of preconece was applied to the larvae, and the macropter inducement was more effective at the 3rd instar than at the 4th instar, the macropterous adults rates were 100% or 86.67% respectively when S. furcifera were treated by 10μg/μl or 100ng/μl preconece at the 3rd instar.

早熟素具有明显的长翅化效应，随着处理浓度的增高，被处理的白背飞虱若虫形成的长翅型成虫数也逐渐增加，且早熟素在3龄期处理对白背飞虱长翅诱导作用强于在4龄期进行的处理，如在3龄期处理时，10μg/μl和100ng/μl的处理组长翅型成虫比率分别高达100%和86.67%。

Our previous studies have shown that ubiquitous overexpression of HmgD caused hemocytes proliferation and the formation of melanotic tumors in the Drosophila larvae. To clarify the mechanism of melanotic tumors appearance,we also generated RT-PCR analysis to test the transcriptional changes of PPAE and Spn27A,which encode the key factors in the phenoloxidasecascade pathway from larvae samples of mid-third instar,late-third instar and prior to pupation relative to wild type flies.Our result showed that in the HmgD overexpression mid-third instar larvae,the expression level.of Spn27A was lower than wild type,otherwise the expression level of PPAE was higher than wild type.It suggests that overexpression of HmgD affects the PO cascade pathway.

本研究组前期工作发现，过量表达HmgD引起果蝇幼虫体内血细胞增生，并出现黑色素瘤，为探讨HmgD过量表达导致了血细胞增生即形成黑色素瘤的分子机制，本研究分别提取三龄中期、后期和相对于野生型化蛹前时刻的幼虫的RNA，首先检测了编码酚氧化酶级联反应途径中的两个关键基因PPAE，Spn27A在突变体中的转录发生变化，结果发现，Spn27A在三龄中期的表达量低于野生型，而PPAE的表达高于野生型，表明过量表达HmgD影响了酚氧化酶级联反应途径，低水平的Spn27A不足以抑制PPAE的活性，活化的PPAE催化了PPO的活性，使其转变成有活性的PO，从而促进黑色素的生成，使果蝇体内产生黑色素瘤。

At 25℃, eggs hatched after 3.69±0.25 days, the nymph had three instars, the 1st instar stage was 3～5 days, 2nd instar 3～5days, and 3rd instar 4～5 days; The prepupal stage lasted 8～14 days and the pupal stage lasted 10～15 days at 25℃.

2黑广肩步甲成虫人工饲料研究分别研制了9种成虫人工饲料，以此饲喂黑广肩步甲成虫，结果表明，饲料Ⅲ是室内饲养黑广肩步甲成虫的最佳饲料。

Our study displayed that HmgD overexpression mutant died as late third instar larvae and malformed pupae during the larvae-prepupa transition,suggests that overexpression of HmgD has effects rather on the third instar larvae stage than on the first and second instar larvae from the mutant could not pupate.

结果表明，HmgD广泛过量表达突变体幼虫在一龄和二龄期发育正常，而在三龄幼虫化蛹时发育异常，发育停滞在三龄幼虫末期至预蛹的阶段，即HmgD过量表达的幼虫不能正常化蛹。

Control effects of the seedlings, whorl leaves and the leaves of transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis corn on the 1 st instar, 4th instar and 5th instar larvae of Mythimna separata were evaluated in laboratory.

在室内用生测法研究了表达Cry1Ab杀虫蛋白的Bt玉米MON810和Bt11小苗和心叶对粘虫Mythimna separata初孵幼虫以及玉米叶片对暴食期4龄和5龄幼虫的杀虫效果。

Control effects of the seedlings,whorl leaves and the leaves of transgenic Bacillus thuringien- sis corn on the 1st instar,4th instar and 5th instar larvae of Mythimna separata were evaluated in laboratory.

在室内用生测法研究了表达Cry1Ab杀虫蛋白的Bt玉米MON810和Bt11小苗和心叶对粘虫Mythimna separata初孵幼虫以及玉米叶片对暴食期4龄和5龄幼虫的杀虫效果。

Parasitism almost had no effect on old third or fourth instar larvae,while most parasitized first and early second instar larvae died after they molted to the next instar.

低龄家蚕被寄生后大量死亡，而高龄家蚕几乎不受寄生的影响。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。