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Considering the variation of the equivalent instantaneous inductance, an new algorithm based on the normalized equivalent instantaneous inductance for the discrimination between inrush and fault current is creatively proposed.

另外，从分析等效瞬时电感的变化入手，创造性地提出了一种基于归一化等效瞬时电感分布特性的识别励磁涌流和故障电流的方法。

To establish GPS buoy above the surface near Tide Gauge for continuously monitoring sea level change and dealing with the dynamic relative positioning of the GPS tracking station integrated with the Tide Gauge, the instantaneous position of GPS buoy can be solved. Then based on ellipsoid height of each point and time series, the curve of height distribution is drawn. The curve can represent the instantaneous position of the sea surface.

在潮位站附近海水面上设置GPS浮标，持续量测海水面之变化，并与潮位站共构之GPS连续追踪站，进行动态相对定位，可解算出GPS浮标瞬间位置，再撷取其椭球高，以时间序列绘制此高程分布图，此曲线就代表海水面随时间变化之瞬间位置。

For a high laser intensity and small spot size, an electron may escape from the laser and can retain energy gain.We obtain analytical expresses of electron instantaneous momentum. Taking the plane wave of Gaussian laser for an example, we derive electron distribution function over instantaneous values of electron momentum and energy.

本文考虑电子初始温度不高(约100eV)以及脉冲长度很短(约4-6个激光波长)时，也能得到两群高能电子群；在脉冲长度极短(仅有2-3个激光波长)和电子初始温度不太高的情况下，就有明显的三群高能电子群出现，且如果激光功率密度大于5×10~(18)wcm~(-2)时，高能电子的温度也达到MeV。

In this thesis the process of constructing the non-perturbative Hamiltonian theory is de-scribed and is applied to estimate the vacuum condensate. It contains the following contents:At the very beginning, by using the path integral method and eliminating the gluon freedom, aGCM action 〓 of current quarks including lower order current-current coupling was derivedfrom the QCD Lagrangian and the effective Hamiltonian operator that could hardly be doneby the normal methods was derived. After doing this, the broken vacuum is introduced whichincludes quark-antiquark condensate through the generalized Bogoliubov-Valatin transformation,the effective Hamiltonian of constituent quark was derived. The detailed formulas containingthe spatial current-current coupling term for the effective Hamiltonian and gap equations wasworked out by parameterizing the correlation kernel as a quadratic potential. And then, the gapequation was solved and the quark-antiquark condensate of vacuum was studied both in the casesof instantaneous interaction and retarded interaction. In the end, the effective Hamiltionian withtwo-body quark-quark interaction was derived with one-body approximation, and with the helpof the functional integral method the coupling non-linear dynamic equations for systems withnuclear matter was derived. Finally, these equations were solved by selfconsistent method andthe effect of nuclear matter on vacuum condensate was studied. The spatial current-current coupling term is too difficult to handle, hence the correlationkernel is assumed to be not important and usually omitted in the pure vacuum condensate, andthe instantaneous interaction generally is adopted. Retaining the spatial current-current termand partial retardation effect, the quark pairs condensate in pure vacuum was studied, and theeffect of quark mass was also studied. At present, little study is focused in the case with nuclearmatter and spatial current-current term also omitted. Under the approximation with partialspatial current-current term, the effect of nuclear matter on vacuum condensate was studied.

本论文描述了量子色动力学整体色对称模型哈密顿量方法的构建过程，得到了反映正反夸克对凝聚真空结构的关于组分夸克的有效哈密顿量算符，它隐含了胶子作用，并且准确至流-流耦合项；接着，通过参数化哈密顿量中的夸克作用关联核，导出平方禁闭势参数化选择的哈密顿量的具体公式和能隙方程；随后，应用公式，编程求解，考察了瞬时作用下和部分延迟作用下真空的正反夸克对凝聚，在计算中保留了空间流-流耦合作用；之后，导出瞬时势和延迟势下包含二体作用项的哈密顿量公式，并采用单体化近似，通过泛函变分方法得到核物质存在时耦合的非线性动力学方程；在保留部分空间双流耦合作用的近似下，求解核物质的动力学方程，考察核物质密度对真空凝聚的影响，以往考察真空凝聚，对关联核的选用，由于空间流-流耦合项不易处理，也认为作用不大，常忽略该项，并且常采用瞬时作用；本文保留空间双流项和部分延迟作用，考察了真空情形的夸克对凝聚，还考察了夸克质量对纯真空凝聚的影响，以往对核物质存在情形的真空凝聚考察很少，也都忽略空间流-流项，本文在考虑部分空间流-流项近似下，考察了核物质存在对真空凝聚的影响。

Based on the theory of instantaneous reactive power, the multiple frequency rotate transform theory is put forward. It overcomes the defect of that the theory of instantaneous reactive power can only measure the harmonic total amount. The positive sequence and negative sequence k-multiple frequency rotate coordinate is respectively put forward in detail.

倍频旋转变换理论是基于瞬时无功功率理论提出的，它克服了瞬时无功功率理论测量方法只能测量谐波总量的缺陷，该理论分别针对正序谐波和负序谐波，提出正向和负向倍频旋转坐标，通过k—倍频旋转坐标可将k次谐波分离出来。

According to the Hubert transform, we can obtain the instantaneous frequency and instantaneous amplitude.

对含有主要信号的几层IMF进行Hilbert变换，得到瞬时频率与对应的瞬时幅值。

Storage operation is spring, the instantaneous acceleration of the release of bodies, instantaneous access and

操作机构是弹簧蓄能，瞬时释放的加速机构，瞬时接通与

Relationships between the instantaneous emission / fuel consumption rate and the instantaneous speed/acceleration are first analyzed. Then, the emissions for a variety of vehicle types in the network are analyzed. Finally, the developed platform is used to evaluate the impact of alternative traffic control and management strategies for two scenarios.

本文首先建立了车辆的瞬间尾气排放率、燃料消耗率与瞬时速度、加速度之间的关系；然后，对研究路网的各种车型的尾气排放量进行分析和计算；最后，通过两个假设方案，对不同的交通管理与控制策略对于尾气排放的影响进行分析。

Then through dynamical analysis, every instantaneous acceleration distributing of slope under dynamical earthquake can be got too. According to this result, adding earthquake force to structure by way of inertial force, this paper analyses the slope stabilization by using FEM strength reduction method and gains every instantaneous safety factor and its corresponding slide. Curves of safety factors versus duration can be made by curvefitting. By safety factors versus duration curves and slides, we can value structure's quakeproof stabilization and point its slide out. By these principles, programs of FEM stabilization analysis for each moment are organized.

首先通过三维非线性有限元静力分析得到动力分析的初始应力，再进行动力分析得出边坡在动力作用下每一瞬时的加速度分布，根据每一瞬时的加速度分布的结果，将地震作用力作为惯性力加在结构上，用有限元强度折减法进行边坡稳定分析，得出在地震动力作用下每一瞬时的安全系数及对应滑裂面，拟合可得到一条安全系数随时间变化的曲线，根据这条安全系数时程曲线及滑裂面，综合得出结构的抗震稳定安全系数及对应的滑裂面。

Therefore, a new theory of space vector reactive power is presented in this dissertation, where instantaneous reactive current and instantaneous active current are defined, based on the new theory.

作为治理电网污染、提高电网稳定性和改善电能质量的一项关键技术，有源滤波技术已成为电力电子技术应用中的一个比较新的研究课题。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。