查询词典 instantaneous velocity

In order to probe the relationships between wave equation offset domain common image gathers/angle domain common image gathers with migration velocity, we quantitatively derive the changes of ODCIGs and ADCIGs along with migration velocity on the assumption of uniform velocity medium with a horizontal reflector. We come to conclusion that ODCIGs are hyperbolas with half offset; on the contrary, they are ellipses. Combined with the results of depth focusing analysis, we find the apparent incident angles in ADCIGs are larger than the real incident angles when the migration velocity is larger than the true one and vice versa. With lower migration velocity, the residual moveout on ADCIGs is an ellipse with the tangent of apparent incident angle; otherwise, it's a hyperbola.

为了得到波动方程偏移距域共成像点道集和角度域共成像点道集与偏移速度的关系，在匀速单层水平反射情况下，对ODCIGs和ADCIGs随偏移速度的变化进行了定量的推导，得到偏移速度偏小时ODCIGs与半偏移距成双曲关系，反之成椭圆关系；结合深度聚焦分析，得到偏移速度偏大时ADCIGs中视入射角大于真入射角，反之，小于真入射角；在速度偏小时，ADCIGs上剩余时差与视入射角的正切值成椭圆关系，反之成双曲关系。

When gas superficial velocity was about equal to liquid superficial velocity, the probability density function of liquid holdup had a twin-peaked, when liquid superficial velocity was constant, one of the peaks would fade out and disappear with the in crease of gas superficial velocity. Through using the characteristics, the relative size of gas and liquid superficial velocity can be set initially.

在段塞流动中，当气相折算速度和液相折算速度相差不大时，持液率概率密度函数呈双峰分布；当液相折算速度不变时，随着气相折算速度的增大，持液率概率密度函数第2峰值逐渐减小，直至消失而变为单峰分布；利用这一特征可初步确定段塞流动中气、液相流量相对大小。

In order to damp the effect of aggressive characteristic of the drivers, the change with time rate of the desired velocity of a single deriver is approximately taken place of the adaptive function in the reduced Paveri-Fontana equation which describes that the instantaneous desired velocity of a single deriver arrives at the deriver' self-equilibrium velocity in the relaxation time.

适应性公式表明单一司机的期望速度在一定的驰豫时间内达到司机的自平衡速度，也就是当交通流处于平衡状态时，个体司机达到的期望平衡速度。

According to the special requirements for centrifugal pump PIV measurement, a PIV testing platform was established to measure the instantaneous velocity in the double-channel pump with different impeller design, i.e., the double-channel impeller and the two-blade impeller, under different working conditions. The measured absolute velocity fields were transfered to relative velocity fields by specially developed code.

首次用PIV技术对设计工况与非设计工况下双流道叶轮及双叶片叶轮的内部流动分别进行了测量，并自编程序对测量得到的绝对速度场进行处理，得到相对速度分布。

In this paper, a performance index, which is used to evaluate the operating uniformity of multi-cyclinder engine, is presented based on the fact that the fluctuation of gas pressure in the expansion stroke cyclinder leads to the fluctuation of instantaneous angular velocity. The value IP is propotional to the fluctuation of instantaneous angular acceleration. Fuzzy diagnostic index for misfire fault is introduced and investigated also in this paper.

根据多缸发动机曲轴瞬时转速波动不均匀性主要由缸内循环气体压力波动不均匀性引起这一基本事实，以曲轴瞬时转速的实时检测为基础，在一个工作循环内按着火顺序将作功冲程中瞬时角加速度的波动作为评定各缸工作不均匀性的指标，将所得IP模糊化用于多缸机的故障诊断也作了初步的探讨。

Based on indoor measurement of rock acoustic velocity,drillability, rigidity ,uniaxial compressive strength,the relationship between acoustic velocity and fragmentation parameters of rocks and that between the surface acoustic velocity and the underground mine logging acoustic velocity were explored by regression analysis.

在室内测定岩石声波速度、可钻性、硬度、单轴抗压强度试验的基础上，利用回归分析方法，探索声波速度与岩石机械破碎性能参数之间、地面声波速度与井下测井声波速度之间相关关系，建立了利用测井声波速度预测地层岩石机械破碎性能参数的数学模型，介绍了预测剖面及资料验证结果，并将这一方法用于计算PDC钻头可钻性以及中国南方海相碳酸盐岩地层的岩石力学参数。

Experimental investigation indicates that shock wave velocity and shock wave pressure of beginning which were produced with aluminize RHTL were smaller than that of insensitive RDX in steel plate, however, attenuating velocity of shock wave velocity and shock wave pressure which were produced under contact explosion with aluminize RHTL were quciker than that of insensitive RDX in steel plate, when steel- plate had been separately operated under contact explosion with insensitive RDX and aluminize RHTL, and shock wave press had changed suddenly in the interface between steel and aluminum, In the circumstances, the shock wave velocity had ascended suddenly and shock wave pressure had descended suddenly.

实验研究表明：RHTL炸药爆炸加载钢板下，介质中的冲击波初始速度和初始压力相对RDX较小，衰减相对较快；钝化RDX和含铝炸药RHTL分别作用于钢铝复合板时，在分界面处冲击波速度和压力都发生突越，冲击波速度突跃，冲击波压力突降。

In this paper, we research the imaging problems beneath volcanic area. We sort common asymptotic conversion point gathers and perform velocity analysis to establish the initial velocity which will be used in PSTM. By scanning migration velocity and V p/ V s, we get the optimum migration velocity and

本文针对火山岩地震屏蔽层的转换波成像问题，通过对转换波共近似转换点道集进行速度分析，建立了转换波叠前时间偏移的初始速度场，通过速度扫描和纵、横波速度比值扫描确定最佳的偏移速度场和纵、横波速度比值，实现了在火山岩高速层覆盖区域的转换波偏移成像。

Therefore, the 'generalized velocity unit' was introduced on the assumption that the surface velocity in the direction perpendicular to the line is a steady velocity frame with the topographic relief. The 3-D tomostatics velocity inversion was improved to suit the crooked wide line geometry.

为此，在假设垂直测线方向上表层速度是随地形起伏的稳定速度结构的情况下，引入"广义速度单元"概念，对三维层析静校正速度反演过程加以改进，使其适合宽、弯线资料观测系统。

Results revealed that the large side insulation of the stator bar in slot is available for ultrasonic pulse-echo testing; Coupling transducer on the surface of a practical stator bar could minimize the influence on the measurements of velocity, contributing no destructivity of the ultrasonic testing for stator insulation; The simultaneity of same velocity and higher attenuation can be used to detect insulation delamination from conductors; Compared with the wide sides of the bars in slot, the short sides of the bars near the exit from slot and the end bars had a same velocity and a higher attenuation; The velocity might be exactly measured on the shot sides of the bars near the exit from slot and the end bars, while the attenuation might not, which were examined though filed tests; V min decreased greatly and V av decreased slightly with the service time of the bars.

在实验室对线棒多种结构处的主绝缘和不同运行年数(未老化、16、18 和23年)线棒的主绝缘进行了低频超声反射法检测试验，并进行了现场试验，发现(参见 Hao et al， IEEE DEI， to be published)，槽部线棒的宽面绝缘不受换位绝缘的影响，比窄面绝缘更适合超声测量；线棒表面平滑的半导体层减小了耦合剂对超声测量的影响，实现了无损性；波速不变而声衰减减小可以检测线棒出现绝缘与导体脱壳缺陷；出槽口和端部线棒的窄面绝缘与槽部线棒的宽面绝缘相比，声衰减大而波速一致；现场试验验证了波速不受绝缘结构和现场测试条件的影响，而声衰减受以上因素影响很大(参见 Hao et al，中国电机工程学报， Vol.23 No.4)； V min 随运行年数明显减小， V av 随运行年数慢慢越小。

The dissecting of samples in group2 were difficult. The root of pulmonary artery and ascending aorta failed to be unfolded because fibrous tissue was tough, right and left fibrous trigone were too firm to be solved by hand. Cardiac muscle fibers couldn't be stripped along myofibrillar trajectory since they were prone to break because of their friability.

组2的心脏解剖困难，表现为纤维组织坚韧，游离肺动脉非常困难；徒手无法松解左、右纤维三角，肺动脉和主动脉根部的游离非常困难；心肌纤维坚硬、质脆，解剖时容易断离成碎块，无法沿纤维走行方向剥离。

We have battled against the odds in a province that has become increasingly violent.

我们对在一个争夺日益激烈省的可能性。