查询词典 instability constant

Fracture is caused by sheet's tensile instability, Hill's totalized instability theories and Swift's diffuse instability theories which based on continuous mechanics are applied to isotropic blank; Marciniak and Kuczynski's theories are applied to orthotropic blank, which introduced thickness imperfections normal to the principal stress and strain direction as a groove pre-existing defects in the material. The stability of each part of blank at each moment is described by numerical method, and the results are shown by computer simulation, thus the fracture in sheet forming can be predicted preciously.

拉裂是由于拉伸失稳引起的，以连续体力学为基础的Hill集中性失稳理论和Swift分散性失稳理论应用到各向同性板料进行失稳判定；将Marciniak和Kuczynski的凹槽损伤失稳理论应用到正交各向异性板料拉伸失稳判定，对板料各处在成型过程中不同时刻的稳定性进行数值化描述，并运用计算机仿真技术进行直观的表现，可以准确地预测板料成型中可能出现的拉裂现象。

Firstly, we simulate the influence of pump waves on two-stream instability occurred at heights of equatorial ionospheric E region. The simulation results show that pump waves can control the two-stream instability, that's to say, pump radio can stabilized or unstabilized this instability.

首先，模拟了加热泵波对赤道电离层E区双流不稳定性的影响，模拟结果定性地表明，在一定条件下，加热泵波对发生在该区域的双流不稳定性有很好的致稳或不稳作用。

The region where it produces two-stream instability is encircles by three boundaries: the outer open field lines, the nearest distance where the instability could take place (corresponding the charactistical frequence is equal to the plasma frequence), and the largest distance where the instability could take place along field lines.

可以发生双流不稳的区域是由三个边界面围成的：一是最外的开场线。一是不稳定性可以发生的最近距离(对应于曲率光子特征频率等于等离子体频率的地方)，最后是沿磁力线能够激发起双流不稳性的最大距离。

Based on both the strong-weak model and the strong-strong model, the instability caused by ions in equilibrium is simulated, some useful results are obtained. The results include the relation between instability growth rate and neutralization factor, the relation between instability threshold and neutralization factor, and the incoherent tune shift, the tune spread, the ion cloud distribution, the ion loss mechanism, as well as the ion accumulation limitation in the storage ring. With this understanding, we have carried out theoretical and experimental study for some ion clearing methods and their effects for the HLS ring. The minimum static clearing voltage is determined through calculating beam electric field and measuring ion current.

在上述基础上，我们对各种离子清洗的方法及清洗效果进行了理论和实验的研究：通过计算束流电场和测量清洗电极上的离子流来确定直流清洗电极所需的最小清洗电压；通过测量离子引起的频移来计算储存环的中性化系数；用模拟计算和实验测量证实了高频清洗能有效地克服储存环上离子俘获不稳定性；对由高频剔除系统形成的储存环部分束团填充模式下的离子俘获问题进行了初步研究，证实采用束团部分填充模式能在一定范围内克服离子俘获效应；并对各种离子清洗方法进行了比较。

NA, or the amount of contact some of the macro (such as the Faraday constant F, gas constant R, etc.) and micro-volume (such as the elementary charge e, Boltzmann constant k, etc.) of the relationship between a fundamental constant: F = NAe, R = NAk, etc..

NA还是联系某些宏观量（如法拉第常量F，气体常量R等）与微观量（如基本电荷e，玻耳兹曼常量k等）之间关系的一个基本常量：F＝NAe，R＝NAk等。

This design separately uses series linear constant voltage circuit, series regulate constant current circuit and the feedback type contravariant circuit to design direct current constant voltage power supply, direct current constant current power supply and DC-DC converter.

本设计分别用串联型线性稳压电路，串联调整式稳流电路和反馈式逆变电路设计直流稳压电源，直流稳流电源和DC-DC变换器。

A sound style rule bars the instructions of a program from using any numerical or textual constant directly; instead, they rely on symbolic names, and the actual values only appear in a constant definition (constant in Pascal or Ada, preprocessor macros in C, PARAMETER in Fortran 77, constant attributes in the notation of this book).

一条合理的规则禁止把任何数字或本文常数直接地使用在程序的指令中；而是依赖于符号名，并且真实的数值只在一个常数定义中出现Pascal或Ada的常数(constant，C的预处理程序宏， Fortran 77的叁数，在本书符号中的常数属性。

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In the first part, we discuss the properties of solutions of (0.1) system with dif-ferent diffusion coefficient and the second boundary condition. The stability of non-negative constant solutions is given, some prior-estimate of the positive steaystateare proved by using the maximum principle and lower-upper solutions, the non-existence of non-constant positive solution, the global exitence of non-constant pos-itive solution and bifurcation solution of non-constant positive steady-states areobtained.

第一章讨论了系统(0.1)在扩散系数不相同的情况下非负常数解的稳定性，运用极值原理，上下解方法确定了系统(0.1)正平衡态解的一些先验估计，然后讨论了非常数解的不存在性，非常数正平衡态解的全局存在性及非常数正平衡态的分歧解。

The stable and constant control system of semiconductor laser diode includes constant current control, constant power control and constant temperature control.

半导体激光器稳恒控制系统包括恒电流控制、恒功率控制和恒温度控制三个方面。

A carrier gas such as nitrogen is directed through line 20 and valve 22 to connect with line 26 and mix with the gas sample.

如氮气之类的载体通过管线20和阀22引入，与管线26相通，与气体样品混合。

But for the most part, knaves and parasites had the command of his fortune

然而支配他的家产的大多是恶棍和寄生虫。