查询词典 insertion method

Comparing the run_time between insertion sort and quicksort shows insertion sort gives better performance when the given data sequence is in ascending order. For the nearly sorted list, whether insertion sort performs better than quicksort depends on the size of the list and the number of randomly ordered items. Compared to the insertion sort, the results show quicksort yields shorter run_time if the list is in descending or random order. The main drawback of quicksort is the worst case behavior of O(n2) comparisons when the list is in ascending or descending order. It has been shown that quicksort also performs poorly for nearly sorted list.

通过插入排序和快速排序执行时间比较显示：当序列以递增次序排列时，插入排序的表现比快速排序好；对于基本有序序列，插入排序算法是否比快速排序算法好取决于序列的大小和基本有序序列中随机分布元素的多少；对于递减和随机序列，快速排序的运行时间比插入排序好。

The site of cord insertion was classified as velamentous, eccentric (more than 2 cm from the placental edge), or marginal (less than 2 cm from the placental edge), and a discordant cord insertion was considered to be the combination of a velamentous cord insertion in one fetus and an eccentric cord insertion in the other fetus.

脐带附着部位分为帆状、偏心性（超出胎盘边缘大于2厘米）、边缘性（超出胎盘边缘小于2厘米）以及不一致混合性附着，即一胎儿呈脐带帆状附着而另一胎儿呈偏心性附着。

The authors give the definition of insertion loss of electric locomotive in inductive communication through trolley wire in a mine tunnel and compute insertion loss and transmission loss. After contrasting the two losses, we know that the insertion loss is very large and it is necessary to use dedicated induction line.

给出了在矿井中利用电机车架空线进行感应通信时，架空线负载引起的插入损耗的定义，计算了插入损耗和无负载时的电磁波传输损耗并对比了这两种损耗，可知插入损耗是非常大的，这说明了使用专用感应线的必要性。

Main points of the thesis are as follows:(1) The main function models and information relations between these models in the CAPP system in the integrated CAD/CAM project are explained, a new process plan design method is mentioned based on analyses of process plan design. This method is based on the process plan prototype, and develops the prototype little by little until the perfect process plan is completed, the prospect of this method is discussed;(2) The feature abstracting rules and methods are studied, a feature coding system is developed based on GT, all the defined feature models are described by the mathematical methods;(3) The integrated method of CAD/CAPP based on features is mentioned, this method defines a feature exchanging model, and develops an interface software to exchange design data into technology data base, this technology data base includes the design and technology information of the parts;(4) The process plan reasoning method based on features is created, this method uses Mycin algorithm to solve the reasoning of the feature process plan. A process plan making system is developed. In this system part process plan is made by the semi-intelligent method, this method uses the feature reasoning, feature process chain searching and man-computer talking together;(5) The main structure of the HOPE system is introduced, a shaft drawing and its process plan made by this system are shown, the data process problem in process drawing making is also discussed;(6) A new method of describing process rule is introduced, this method uses IfThen rules and neural nets weight values together to describe process rules, the BP algorithm is adopted in this method;(7) The optimal machining sequence problem of the process steps on the same fixturing is discussed, optimal algorithms SA is applied to solve this problem, the result shows that this method is more efficient than the traditional method;(8) All jobs in the thesis are summarized. In order to carry out the research in the future, some rational proposals are given.

全文论述的内容主要有下列几个方面：(1)较为系统地阐述了CAD／CAM一体化工程项目中CAPP系统的主要功能模块及其信息流程，在分析工艺设计过程的基础上，提出了基于特征原型的渐进式工艺设计方法，并探讨了该方法的应用前景；(2)研究了零件特征提取的原则和方法，在成组技术的基础上，开发了一套基于特征的分类编码系统，并在提取零件特征的基础上，定义了零件特征的数据模型，开发了基于轴类零件特征的参数化设计系统；(3)研究了基于特征的CAD／CAPP集成的方法，通过定义零件特征数据模型的存储结构，开发了将设计数据转换到工艺数据库中的接口程序，为后续的CAPP系统提供必要的零件形状和工艺信息；(4)研究了基于特征的工艺推理方法，将Mycin算法应用到工艺决策中，开发了基于特征的工艺推理及工艺方案生成系统，在系统中综合运用特征推理、特征加工工艺链查询及人机对话相结合的半智能化方法确定零件加工工艺；(5)介绍了整个HOPE系统的总体结构，通过运行HOPE系统绘出了一轴类零件的零件图，并生成了该零件的加工工艺方案，初步探讨了基于特征的工序图生成技术中数据处理问题；(6)研究了工艺设计过程中知识如何有效表示的问题，提出了将显式的IF-THEN规则表示与隐式神经网络权值表示相结合的工艺知识表示方法，并利用BP算法进行了工艺知识表示的初步研究；(7)研究了工艺设计过程中同一安装下工步优化排序问题，利用神经网络中基于模拟退火的理论来解决该工步优化排序问题，实践证明该方法较传统的算法具有更高的效率；(8)总结了本文所进行的研究工作，为今后进一步开展工作提出了较为合理的建议。

In this paper Ⅰ successfully applied these methods to fault diagnosis, and presenting some new innovative machinery fault diagnosis method; First Ⅰ present a new gear wornout fault diagnosis method, this method use the vibration signal's time-frequency attribute and instantaneous phase undulation to accurately detect gear's fault, and by comparing with the traditional frequency domain analysis method, this method reveals that many nonlinear and nonstationary characteristic exist in gear's vibration, this tell us that if we use frequency domain analysis method without pay attention to the signal's characteristic, we could get wrong diagnostic result; Then Ⅰ present a new bearing fault diagnosis method, this method use ATVFD and Hilbert transform to do envelop demodulation,Ⅰ analyze the envelop with time-frequency method and find out that this method is more accurate then traditional method.Ⅰ also explain that the modulation of the fault to the carrier wave may also be non-stationary and nonlinear; Finally Ⅰ present a cylinder pressure measurement method of diesel engine by means of vibration, cylinder pressure is an important parameter of diesel engine fault diagnosis, the pressure measuring is simplified a lot by this method,Ⅰ also use the ATVFD and time-frequency analysis to realize it.

本文中将上述理论方法成功地应用到故障诊断中去，提出了几点创新性的诊断方法；提出了一种齿轮磨损故障诊断的新方法，该方法利用振动信号能量的时频域分布特征与瞬时相位波动特征可以进行精确的齿轮故障诊断，并通过与传统的频域诊断方法的比较，揭示出齿轮振动中存在的明显的非线性与非平稳特征，说明了不加选择地利用频域分析方法进行齿轮故障诊断很可能会得到错误的诊断结果；提出了一种轴承故障诊断的新方法，该方法利用ATVFD分解与Hilbert变换进行包络解调，并对解调得到的包络信号进行时频域分析，可以实现更加准确轴承故障诊断，说明了故障对载波信号的调制往往也是非平稳与非线性的；提出了一种利用振动信号进行柴油机汽缸内压力检测的新方法，柴油机汽缸压力的变化是柴油机故障诊断的重要参数，利用振动方法可大大简化汽缸压力的检测过程，该方法也是综合利用ATVFD分解与时频域分析方法实现的。

Tuberculosis antigens, Hermans' method to amplify a 245bp sequence of the insertion element IS986 and Eisenach' s method to amplify a 123bp sequence of the insertion element IS6110.among these five methods, Eisenach' s method is the best one, it is specific for M. tuberculosis complex.

发现其中Eisenach的方法具有结核杆菌复合群特异性，敏感性更高，可达10fg DNA，相当于1个结核菌，退火温度为69℃，接近引物延伸温度，便于二步法PCR操作。

This train classifies "information carrier adhering to the build" as design elements, and probes into integrated design method of it and single building separately: method of definite position, method of definite form and method of combination; Then, this train probes into integrated design method of it and colonys building , that bases on the cognitive design method: method of rhythm controls,method of node outstanding, and that aims at the design method to protect: method of protect original, method of repairing and method of renewal.

本文的第四部分提出了一体化设计的思路，将建筑附着信息载体作为设计元素，探讨了它与建筑单体一体化设计的方法：定位法、定形法、混合法；以及它与建筑群体一体化设计时，基于认知的设计方法：节奏控制法、节点突出法，旨在保护的设计方法：存真法、修缮法、更新法。

Chaper 3 is general description of ADA encryption. Chapter 4 deals with the transform domain encryption. Includes the element of perfect and quasi-perfect transform domain encryption, and presents two type new schemes. Chapter 5 deals with asynchronous ADA encryption. Extends the general theory and model of asynchronous ADA scrambling, and introduces two type phase-distortion-free a synchronous ADA schemes. Chapter 6 is about new direction of ADA encryption. Includes TASI scrambling, transform domain dummy insertion scrambling, noise coving scrambling and other multi-dimension ADA scrambling, and proposes an adaptive dummy spectrum insertion asynchronous scrambling and a new adaptive noise-coving DFT scrambling algorithm. Chapter 7 is on permutation key. presents part results on permutation features, selecting criterion and constructing method. Chapter 8 introduces the hard and software design of a common ADA encryption/decryption system, and presents the experimental results on several proposed ADA encryption schemes.

第一章为绪论；第二章为语声信号、及其处理基础；第三章为模数模加密的一般描述；第四章为变换域加密研究，包括变换域加密机理，变换域完善与准完善保密研究，提出两种新的变换域加密方案；第五章为异步模数模加密研究，扩充了异步模数模加密的一般理论，介绍了两种新的无相位失真异步加密方案的原理与实现方法；第六章对模数模加密新方向：TASI应用途径、变换域伪谱插空置乱、噪声掩盖、多维置乱加密的原理和方法进行介绍，提出了自适应伪频插空异步模数模置乱算法与自适应DFT系数噪声掩盖置乱新算法；第七章为置换密钥性质、筛选准则以及构造方法研究的部分结果；第八章介绍了通用模数模加/解密实验系统的硬件、软件研制概况，并给出了几种加密方法的实验结果。

Fifty female patients who were selected to schedule for mammary gland tumor excision surgery, were divided into 2 groups(n=25 in each group): group A: received propofol's half-effective concentration at 3.0 μg/ml in Marsh model by TCI; group B: received propofol's half-effective concentration at 4.0 μg/ml in Marsh model by TCI. All patients were given remifentanil in Minto model by TCI after being given propofol which reached the balance between effect-site concentration and blood plasma concentration. The target concentration of remifentanil was determined by a modification of Dixon's up-and-down method. Laryngeal mask insertion was attempted after 10 mins, the insertion condition and success rate were observed, then the suitable target concentration of remifentanil(ECe50) were calculated.

50例女性乳腺良性手术患者随机分为2组（n=25），A组：靶控输注丙泊酚效应室浓度3.0 μg/ml；B组：靶控输注丙泊酚效应室浓度4.0 μg/ml（均为Marsh药代模型），待其效应室浓度和血浆浓度达平衡后给予靶控输注效应室浓度瑞芬太尼，运用Dixon's序贯法确定喉罩置入时瑞芬太尼浓度，10分钟后置入喉罩并观察喉罩置入条件与成功率，计算出相应的瑞芬太尼适宜靶浓度（ECe50值）。

Firstly, this paper investigated roundly the basic theory of the ambient vibration method, analyzed systematically the main methods of ambient vibration identification, and discussed their advantages and disadvantages. Then we established the finite element model of structural dynamics and test model and analyzed their mutual relation, improved MUSIC method and correlation function method in the harmonic identification, and gave the subspace method and correlation function method based on continuous model, which is multi-harmonic retrieve technique. And then, this paper also puts forward least-squares method to estimate directly structural physical and modal parameters; this approach replaced the derivative operator in the continuous time model with an equivalent approximation, and estimated the physical parameters of structures by the least-squares method. And then, we discussed the approximation methods of derivative and their convergence. Finally, this paper researched the modal parameters of a frame structure by the simulation and test. The results demonstrated that subspace method, correlation function method and the least-squares method are effective and stable respectively.

全面地研究环境振动识别方法的基本理论，系统地分析环境振动识别方法的主要方法，讨论它们的优点和不足；建立结(来源：6666AB44C论文网www.abclunwen.com)构动力学的有限元模型和试验模型，分析有限元模型与试验模型之间的相互关系；改进谐波识别中的MUSIC识别方法和相关函数识别方法，给出大型结构模态识别的连续型的子空间分解识别方法和相关函数识别方法，这个方法是多元谐波识别方法；提出直接识别结构的物理参数和模态参数的最小二乘方法，这个方法利用导数的近似值代替导数值，并运用最小二乘方法识别结构的物理参数，讨论导数近似值的选择方法，分析算法的收敛性；通过仿真计算和模型实验，研究高层框架结构的模态参数识别，验证子空间分解识别方法、相关函数识别方法和最小二乘识别方法的有效性，算法的稳定性；从理论和试验两个方面分析和研究噪声对识别精度的影响，影响识别精度的因素，以及部分模态成分的模态参数不能够被识别的原因。

You can snipe the second and third union leaders from this position.

您可以鹬第二和第三工会领袖从这一立场出发。

Aiming at the currently shortage of XML streams quality detecting, this paper proposes a new forecasting method of XML streams quality by least squares support vector machines, which is used the method of XML keys' vector matrix as windows, and vector product wavelet transform to multilevel decompose and refactor the XML streams series, that can fulfill real-time checking demand of XML quality, and ensure constraint, consist- ency and integrality. For even more adapting net load, it proposes a control strategy by weight and adaptive adjustment to ensure XML streams quality.

针对当前XML数据流质量检测存在的不足，提出构建XML键的矢量矩阵作为窗口，利用矢量积小波变换多级分解与重构XML数据流，再结合最小二乘支持向量机对XML数据流质量进行预测的一种方法，满足XML数据流质量重构时实时检测的要求，保证XML数据的约束性、一致性与完整性；为了更好的适应网络负载，采取加权与自适应窗口调整等调度策略充分保证XML数据流的质量检测。