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The emodin did not inhibited multiplication of TMV in infected leaf discs or infectivity of TMV-RNA in vitro. The infectivity of TMV recovered by dialysis from incubations with emodin in vitro has regained showed that the emodin did not direct viricidal effect. The emodin did not reduce infectivity of TMV when applied before TMV inoculation.

大黄素对粒体无形态破坏作用，与TMV混合后经过透析可恢复大部分的侵染活性，体外混合不影响TMV-RNA的侵染活性，并无体内抑制复制作用，预先接种也不影响TMV随后的侵染。

The morphology of virions seems to not be change after incubated with the paeonol by electron microscope. The regained infectivity of TMV recovered by dialysis from incubation with paeonol in vitro showed that the paeonol have not direct viricidal effect. The paeonol did not reduce infectivity when applied before TMV inoculation. The paeonol in low concentration can restrain the polymerization of TMV coat protein in vitro. The paeonol did not reduced infectivity of TMV-RNA in vitro. It is proposed that the paeonol inhibited TMV by binding with TMV coat protein to interfere with recognition of a host receptor essential for infection or by interfering TMV-CP polymerization in plants. The anti-TMV activity of low molecular weight chemicals extracted from Polygonum cuspidatum were determined.

丹皮酚与TMV混合，电镜下观察对粒体形态没有影响；TMV与丹皮酚混和后透析可恢复侵染力，表明丹皮酚对病毒粒体并没有直接毒害作用；预先用丹皮酚喷施叶面不影响病毒的侵染，表明丹皮酚未干扰TMV对叶片侵染位点的识别；丹皮酚在低浓度时可阻碍TMV-CP的体外聚合，对TMV-RNA并无体外抑制侵染作用，据此推测丹皮酚对TMV的抑制作用可能主要通过其与TMV-CP结合影响病毒粒体对叶片表面侵染位点的识别，或影响体内TMV粒体的脱衣壳或TMV-CP亚基的体内聚合。

He results show that the virus regained infectivity, and the tannins did not direct viricidal effect. Tannins extracted from Polygonum perfoliatum or Archontophoenix alexandrae seeds showed strongly anti-TMV activities separately. TMV virions seems to be aggregated when TMV incubated with the tannins by electron microscope. It seems that TMV coat protein bind to the tannins based on PAGE. Tannins did not reduce infectivity when applied either before or after TMV inoculation. It is proposed that tannins extracted from the 11 species inhibited TMV by binding with TMV coat protein to interfere with recognition site essential for viral coat protein. Tannins extracted from Euphorbia hirta, P. perfoliatum, P. cuspidatum reduce infectivity when applied immediately in N.

MV分别与这11种植物单宁混合后，通过透析除去单宁后，可恢复大部分侵染力，表明单宁对病毒粒体并无直接毒害作用；TMV与杠板归和假槟榔种子中提取的单宁分别混合后，电镜下观察粒体呈现明显的聚集现象；TMV外壳蛋白分别与这两种植物单宁混合后，聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳中CP泳带滞后；单宁在病毒接种前施用未降低TMV对叶片的侵染能力；这些结果表明植物单宁对TMV抑制作用可能是单宁与TMV-CP结合影响病毒对叶片侵染位点的识别而降低TMV侵染性，而这种结合是可逆的。

RESULTS: Three weeks after inoculation of MKN45 cells, small tumor tubercles came into formation.

结果： 裸鼠接种MKN45细胞3 wk左右皮下形成肿瘤结节。

None of the ten vaccinated flocks had side-effects after inoculation, and HI titres were higher than 9.0 log_2, and peak egg production were more than 90％.

在免疫鸡群，观察攻毒后抗体水平消长和产蛋率的变化，同时和国内外同类产品进行对比试验。

The compatibility of both Gvirens and B.firmus was researched. The fermentation filtrate of Gvirens , under the concentration of 70%, had not distinct inhibitory activity to B.firmus, the biomass of B.firmus would decrease with above the 70% filtrate of Gvirens, but the fermentation filtrate of B.firmus had not inhibitive role to Gvirens. 7, The cooperation control of both Gvirens and B.firm to the pine needle blight was explored:(1) Pathogen inoculation happened prior to the bio-control treatment for 7 days, however, the disease index and control effect had not distinct differences in any treatments even if combination of the two antagonists, but the susceptibility for different kind of pine were different.(2)when antagonist and pathogen were inoculated at the same time, some control effect to the pine needle blight, including certain extent cooperation control of both Gvirens and B.firm were proved, but it wasn't distinct when two antagonists used separately, and the change of the antagonist concentration had little effect to the control effect.

G.virens与B.firmus对松赤枯病的协同控制显示：(1)预先接种病菌后(7天)再进行生物防治处理，不管那种情况，感病指数和防治效果在处理间差异不明显，浓度影响无显著差异，即使是两种生防制剂联合作用也未显著提高其防效，但不同树种间的感病性有明显差异；(2)领抗菌与病原菌同时接种，对松赤枯病有一定防治效果，两菌联合有一定的协同作用，两菌分别单独施用防效差异不显著，浓度变化对防效影响不大；(3)预先接种颇抗菌能显著提高防治效果，两菌联合处理防效更优，感病树种的感病指数可降至13一15，抗病树种的感病指数可控制在3%左右；在同一浓度下B.f1'r功US、叹叮厂即s间无显著差异，在同一领抗菌下，浓度愈高，防效愈高：松，(4)三种生防接种方式的平均效果分析表明，叹F行ens最高平均防效49.5%黑 B。

After inoculation of leukemia virus,the changes in ANAE,AcP and β-Gase reactions were observed in the thymocyte and thymie nurse cell in thymus cortex of experimental mice.

对接种白血病病毒后30d、75d 小鼠胸腺和淋巴结的组织结构及酸性非特异性酯酶、酸性磷酸酶、β～葡糖苷酸酶反应类型进行了观察，并与正常组作对照。

The RNA extracted from the spleens of sarcoma-180 bearing mice of 0,7,14,21 and 28 days after inoculation with the tumor cells and together with the S-180 cells were subcutaneously injected into the corresponding groups of experimental mice.

在接种S_(180)肉瘤细胞0、7、14、21和28天，分别从该瘤小鼠脾脏抽提RNA，将这些RNA制剂与S_(180)瘤细胞一起注入实验鼠皮下，比较它们的体内抗肿瘤作用，发现7～21天抽提的RNA有明显抗肿瘤作用，并以14天者为最强。

Soybean planted in the yellow brown soil, althongh they had big difference in nodule numbers caused by different inoculation methods, there were no difference in the fresh shoot weight because of the poor nutritional conditions. Soybean planted in the brown soil, the difference between different inoculations and fresh shoot weight were obviously because of the balance nutritional conditions. Although there were big difference in nodule numbers when soybean were planted in the peat, there were no difference in the fresh shoot weight, this might be caused by peat, the peat were not a natural soil type and the nutritional conditions might be unbalance.

分期采样的结果表明，黄棕壤中栽种的大豆，虽然接种根瘤菌对结瘤作用有较大的影响，但由于黄棕壤的肥力状况欠佳，而对豆科植物地上部分生长的影响未显出作用；棕壤土中栽种的豆科植物，接种根瘤菌在结瘤方面和植物地上部分生长方面，由于土壤肥力状况较为平衡，均表现出明显的效果；草炭土中生长的豆科植物在结瘤方面虽然表现出较大差异，但由于这种土壤的肥力状况不适于豆科植物的生长，而使地上部的生长也未形成统计上的差异。

In order to investigate the genetic variation of smut resistance in cross progenies and to construct the corresponding resistant and susceptible near-isogenic pools, some single lines derived from two cross hybrid combinations (CP84-1198×Ke5, ROC20×Gui73-167) were taken as the plant materials, and inoculation experiment was conducted in two crops of plant cane, and consequent relationship among the 5 indexes of infection was analyzed.

为研究甘蔗杂交后代黑穗病抗性的遗传变异，构建抗病、感病近等基因池，配置了2个杂交组合，其中组合1为CP84-1198×科5，组合2为ROC20×桂糖73-167，对2个组合部分后代进行2次新植人工接种黑穗病抗性鉴定，调查并分析了5个病害参数的关系。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。