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Methods: 91 serum specimens were used to inoculate C6/36 cell monolayers for isolate dengue virus, the virus isolated were identified and intracerebrally inoculated to sucling mice for the detection of its virulence.

采集临床诊断为登革热患者急性期血清91份，接种于C6／36细胞分离病毒，应用间接免疫荧光法鉴定及分型。

Methods: Mice were inoculated intracerebrally with herpes simplex virus type1(HSV-1) to form herpes simplex encephalitis. MMP-9 gelatinolytic activity was assessedby zymography from brain tissues 3 days and 7 days after HSV-1 infected.

第一部分单纯疱疹病毒性脑炎相关病理机制的研究实验一MMP-9在单纯疱疹病毒性脑炎中的表达及对血脑屏障的影响目的：研究单纯疱疹病毒感染小鼠脑组织后MMP-9的变化及对血脑屏障通透性的影响。

Objective To expiore the pathogenic mechanism of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome.Methods 2-3 days old inbred Balb/C suckling mice were inoculated intracerebrally with tissue suspension of soft parate petechia of HFRS patients and the HFRS virus RNA was tested in brain, lung and kidney tissues of sucking mice by nested PCR.

目的 探讨肾综合征出血热的发病机理方法 2～3天的近交系Balb/C乳鼠，脑内接早期HFRS重症患者软腭粘膜出血点组织悬液，用套式聚合酶链式反应检测乳鼠脑、肺及肾组织中的HFRS病毒RNA。

Methods 2-3 days old inbred Balb/C suckling mice were inoculated intracerebrally with tissue suspension of soft parate petechia of HFRS patients and the HFRS virus RNA was tested in brain, lung and kidney tissues of sucking mice by nested PCR.

2～3天的近交系Balb/C乳鼠，脑内接种早期HFRS重症患者软腭粘膜出血点组织悬液，用套式聚合酶链式反应检测乳鼠脑、肺及肾组织中的HFRS病毒RNA。

Rat glioma cell C6 was infected by the deficiency recombinant retrovirus (named C6TK). The sensitivity of C6TK cells to GCV or ACV increased 450 or 10 times than that of C6 cells respectively. Rat C6 glioma model was successfully built, and SD rats inoculated intracerebrally C6TK cells had normal gliomas. The average survival periods of the rats were about 15 days. However, after treated with ACV, the growth of C6TK tumors obviously regressed, and the survival periods extended to 57.8±8.1 days, especially in rats injected with mixed PA317TK and C6 cells or in situ PA317TK cells, which the tumors nearly disappeared after ACV administration and the survival periods extended to over 120 or 71.4±36.1 days respectively, P＜0.001.

结果：构建了带有HSV-tk基因的反转录病毒载体GINaTK，应用脂质体转移方法将GINaTK导入反转录病毒包装细胞PA317，成为产病毒细胞PA317TK，用带有HSV-tk基因的复制缺陷型反转录病毒感染C6细胞，命名为C6TK细胞，对GCV和ACV的敏感性分别高于亲本450倍和10倍；成功地建立了大鼠脑胶质瘤模型，并证实转染细胞C6TK的成瘤效应未改变，存活期约为15天；而经ACV治疗后，含有C6TK细胞的肿瘤生长明显被抑制，大鼠生存期延长为57.8±8.07天，尤其是采用PA317TK细胞混和治疗组和原位治疗组，肿瘤基本消失，大鼠生存期显著延长，混和治疗组存活120天以上，原位治疗组存活至71.4±36.1天。t检验，P值均小于0.001。

Results: GINaTK retroviral vector containing HSV-tk was constructed and transduced into PA317 retrovirus packaging cell by lipofectin (named PA317TK). Rat glioma cell C6 was infected by the deficiency recombinant retrovirus (named C6TK). The sensitivity of C6TK cells to GCV or ACV increased 450 or 10 times than that of C6 cells respectively. Rat C6 glioma model was successfully built, and SD rats inoculated intracerebrally C6TK cells had normal gliomas. The average survival periods of the rats were about 15 days. However, after treated with ACV, the growth of C6TK tumors obviously regressed, and the survival periods extended to 57.8±8.1 days, especially in rats injected with mixed PA317TK and C6 cells or in situ PA317TK cells, which the tumors nearly disappeared after ACV administration and the survival periods extended to over 120 or 71.4±36.1 days respectively, P ＜0.001.

结果：构建了带有HSV-tk基因的反转录病毒载体GINaTK，应用脂质体转移方法将GINaTK导入反转录病毒包装细胞PA317，成为产病毒细胞PA317TK，用带有HSV-tk基因的复制缺陷型反转录病毒感染C6细胞，命名为C6TK细胞，对GCV和ACV的敏感性分别高于亲本450倍和10倍；成功地建立了大鼠脑胶质瘤模型，并证实转染细胞C6TK的成瘤效应未改变，存活期约为15天；而经ACV治疗后，含有C6TK细胞的肿瘤生长明显被抑制，大鼠生存期延长为57.8±8.07天，尤其是采用PA317TK细胞混和治疗组和原位治疗组，肿瘤基本消失，大鼠生存期显著延长，混和治疗组存活120天以上，原位治疗组存活至71.4±36.1天。t检验，P值均小于0.001。

In the present study, immunocompetent C57BL/6 mice were inoculated with different titers of DENV sertotype 2 strain 16681 through the intradermal route.

本研究以不同剂量的第二型登革病毒16681病毒株，利用真皮间注射方式感染免疫健全的C57BL/6小鼠。

Mycobacterium bovis BCG (Bacille Calmette-Guerin), the intradermally used tuberculosis vaccine, has been used all aroud the world for more than 40 years, and it is still the most commonly used human vaccine. In China, as a routine, all newborns are inoculated with BCG.

卡介苗作为结核病疫苗进皮内接种已经在全世界广泛应用四十余年，而且现在仍是人类使用最多的疫苗，在我国对新生儿仍进行常规接种。

MATERIALS AND METHODS: commercially-acquired 3×10^6 B16 cells in 0.1 ml were inoculated intradermally in the right hindlimb in C57BL mice. B16 cells from tumors were isolated, cultured and examined.

材料与方法：制备商品源B16细胞悬液，按每只C57BL鼠接种0.1ml（3×10^5个）B16细胞于后肢外侧皮内；分离、培养移植瘤源B16细胞，倒置显微镜下观察细胞形态。

The results showed that typical FMD clinical signs produced in cattle inoculated intradermally with pathogenic FMDV after 48 h. The 3ABC antibody produced in these cattle were detected to be suspicious on the 3rd day, 3ABC antibody in the 1/4 cattle were positive on the 5th day, and the 4/4 were positive on the 8th day post virus inoculation; In 10 co-housed cattle (breeded with artificially infected pigs and sheep separately), no 3ABC antibody were detected on the 7th day and percent of positive 3ABC antibody was only 30%(3/10) on the 15th dpi (4/10 had clinical symptom).

实验表明，4头牛在舌面接种感染FMDV 48h后全数发病，第3天即出现可疑的3ABC抗体，第5天检测到阳性的3ABC抗体，至第8天3ABC抗体全部为阳性；10头同居牛（分别与接种感染猪和羊同居）在同居第7天时未检出3ABC抗体，在同居第15天时，3ABC抗体阳性率仅为30%；肌肉接种病毒羊3ABC抗体产生时间与接种病毒牛一致。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。