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In addition, the hypha could also invade the rice root.3、Making clear the effects of silicon on the resistance to sheath blight and rice growth.Sodium silicate was added into the nourishing in the entire growth period and short period of rice, after being inoculated with R.solani, the rice with application (the Si+ rice) of resistant cultivar 91SP and Teqing had lower (but not statistically significant) disease rating and disease index with relative control effect of 10.02% and 8.70% compared to the Si- rice plants in, but the Si+ rice plants of susceptible cultivar Lemont and Ningjing 1 had significantly lower rating and disease index with relative control effect of 27.42% and 24.29% compared to the Si- rice plants. The results indicated silicon could strengthened the resistance to rice sheath blight, specially strengthened the resistance of susceptible cultivar Lemont and Ningjing 1 remarkedly.

纹枯病菌也能侵染水稻根部。3、明确了施硅对纹枯病的抗病效应和水稻生长的影响全生育期和短期在营养液中添加硅水培水稻试验结果表明，施硅减轻了病级和病情指数，施硅对抗病品种91SP和特青的相对防治效果分别为10.02%和8.70%，而对感病品种Lemont和宁粳1号的相对防治效果达27.42%和24.29%，说明施硅增强了水稻对纹枯病的抗性，特别显著增强了感病品种Lemont和宁粳1号的抗性。

Methods:Thirty six mice were inoculated with the sarcocarcinoma 180 according to the standard method,after 10 days,weighed the tumor and body.The expressions of bcl2 and p53 proteins in the tissue were studied by immunohistochemistry; and the activities of SOD, GSHPx and the content of MDA were detected by colorimetric method in serum.

按照标准方法给36只小鼠接种S180肉瘤后，给予珍珠梅提取物10 d，观察瘤重及体重，免疫组织化学方法检测肿瘤组织中的bcl2和p53蛋白，比色分析法检测血清SOD，GSHPx的活性及MDA含量的变化。

Methods:Thirty six mice were inoculated with the sarcocarcinoma 180 according to the standard method,after 10 days,weighed the tumor and body.The expressions of bcl 2 and p53 proteins in the tissue were studied by immunohistochemistry; and the activities of SOD, GSH Px and the content of MDA were detected by colorimetric method in serum.

按照标准方法给36只小鼠接种S180肉瘤后，给予珍珠梅提取物10 d，观察瘤重及体重，免疫组织化学方法检测肿瘤组织中的bcl 2和p53蛋白，比色分析法检测血清SOD，GSH Px的活性及MDA含量的变化。

Increasing the amount of virus inoculated did not increase the virus bound to the cell. Both the number of cells and concentration of virus could influence the binding which was saturable.

增加加入JEV的量，未见到病毒的结合量有明显增加，提示这种结合是特异的，病毒浓度和细胞数量的变化对病毒与受体的结合反应有一定的影响，结合具有饱和性。

And the Si peak value and content of 91SP\'s leaf sheath inside were more than those of Lemont obviously. After being inoculated with R.solani, the sheath blight occurrenced in 91SP and Lemont, but hypha on surface of siliceous cells were few, the hypha number of 91SP\'s leaf sheath inside were obviously less than Lemont, and sclerenchymatous cell\'s wall thickness of Lemont leaf in Si+ rice plants was about 2 times to Si- rice plants.

接种纹枯病菌后，两个水稻品种91SP和Lemont均发病，但两个品种硅化细胞表面菌丝却很少，抗病品种91SP叶鞘内侧菌丝数目明显比感病品种Lemont少，Lemont施硅处理的叶片厚壁细胞的胞壁厚度是缺硅处理的2倍左右。

The above facts indicated that silicon accumulation in the rice leaf sheath inside, the leaf surface and the sclerenchymatous cell, played the physical barrier role, delayed the hypha of sheath blight expansion.5、Analysing the physiological and biochemical mechanism of the resistance to rice sheath blight improved by silicon application in several respects.(1) After being inoculated with R.solani, O2 and POD activities disordered, CAT activities obviously declined. O2 producingvelocity in 91SP\'s leaves and leaf sheaths of Si+ rice plants were lower than those of Siriceplants, MDA content in leaves and leaf sheaths of Si+ rice plants were lower thanthose of Si- rice plants significantly in three days after inoculating, SOD、POD、CATactivities in leaf sheaths of Si+ rice plants were higher than those of Si- rice plantssignificantly in one day after inoculating, SOD、POD、CAT activities in leaves ofSi-treatment were higher than those of Si- rice plants significantly in three days afterinoculating. O2 producing velocity and MDA content in Lemont\'s leaves and leafsheaths of Si+ rice plants were lower than those of Si- rice plants significantly afterinoculating, and SOD、POD、CAT activities of Si+ rice plants were higher than those ofSi- rice plants significantly.

说明硅在水稻叶鞘内侧、叶表和厚壁细胞积累，起到了物理屏障的作用，延缓了纹枯病菌的扩展。5、阐明了施硅增强水稻抗纹枯病的生理生化机制(1)接种纹枯病菌后，两个水稻品种91SP和Lemont的叶鞘和叶片超氧阴离子自由基O2性紊乱，CAT活性明显下降；抗病品种91SP叶鞘和叶片施硅处理的O2产生速率小于缺硅处理，叶鞘和叶片MDA含量在接种第3 d后显著低于缺硅处理，叶鞘SOD、POD、CAT活性在接种1 d后一直显著高于缺硅处理，叶片SOD、POD、CAT活性在接种3 d后显著高于缺硅处理；感病品种Lemont叶鞘和叶片施硅处理的O2产生速率、MDA含量始终显著小于缺硅处理，SOD、POD、CAT活性始终显著大于缺硅处理。

Oilseed rape were inoculated by spraying when they had three leaves, Tu-100 populations were not detectable on stems and leaves 20 days after spraying, and their resistance to Sclerotinia disease were decreased gradually with time.

在油菜三片真叶时喷雾接种一次，20d后，在茎和叶上不能检测到所接种的Tu-100，并且抗菌核病的能力也逐渐减弱。

The results showed that the activities of catalase, ascorbate peroxidase, peroxidase and dehydroascorbate in apoplast of cucumber leaf inoculated with Sphaerotheca fuliginea were significantly increased, but the activities of superoxide dismutase was obviously decreased; Silicon can remarkably increase the activities of APX, SOD, POD and DHAR and decrease the activity of CAT.

结果表明，诱导接种后，质外体中过氧化氢酶、抗坏血酸过氧化物酶、过氧化物酶及脱氢抗坏血酸还原酶活性显著升高，超氧化物歧化酶活性明显降低；加硅显著提高了APX， SOD， POD和DHAR的活性，降低了CAT活性。

At the fifth day after BTH, SA and SiO2 spraying, seedlings were inoculated with Sphaerotheca fuliginea, and disease indexes, leaf lignin and HRGP contents were determined for four times at alternate days.

以抗白粉病甜瓜品种'银帝'和感病品种'卡拉克赛'为材料，用BTH、SA和SiO2溶液分别预处理，5 d后接种白粉病菌并分4次调查处理植株的发病情况、测定叶片细胞壁中木质素和羟脯氨酸糖蛋白含量。

Strains G-03 and G-03/a were inoculated in flasks and cultivated continuously for 4 generations. Compared with the host strain G-03, the glutathione concentration in the main fermentation broth and final beer of strain G-03/a increased by 32.1% and 13.8%, the stability index increased by 7.7% and 5.3%, respectively, and the flavor resistance staling value in final beer increased by 45.0%.

在锥形瓶中连续发酵4代后，与原菌株相比，转化菌G-03/a发酵液、成品酒中GSH含量分别提高32.1%和13.8%，发酵液和成品啤酒SI系数分别提高7.7%和5.3%，成品啤酒RSV值提高45.0%。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。