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The result indicates that the impact of inner-scale on scintillation is important,at the same time the scintillation index varies with the wave length and structure constant of atmospheric.

结果表明：湍流内尺度对激光大气水平传输过程中的光强闪烁效应具有重要的影响，同时闪烁指数还随着传输激光的波长和大气结构常数等的变化而变化。

The effects of the structure constant of the refractive index fluctuations Cn2 and the inner scale of the turbulence l0 on the M2 factor have been analyzed quantitatively. Consequently, a new method for determining the characteristics parameters of the turbulence based on the measurement of the M2 factor by experiments has been proposed.

定量分析了表征大气湍流参数的折射率结构常数Cn2和涡旋内尺度l0对M2因子的影响，并由此提出了一种通过实验测量大气湍流中光束的M2因子，进而确定出大气湍流参数的新方法。

By establishing MINLP model, the computation of phase equilibrium is transformed into a constrained two-level minimization problem. On the inner level, equilibrium composition is computed; On the outer level, the optimum phase combination configuration is searched for. The whole solving process is achieved by Genetic Algorithm.

通过建立MINLP模型，将相平衡计算问题转化为有约束的双层最优化问题，内层用来计算给定相组合结构下的平衡组成，外层则是搜索最优的相组合结构，整个求解过程通过遗传算法来实现。

The construction of inner-party democracy has been a vital problem in the construction of the Party.

党内民主问题，历来是党的建设的一个重大问题。

The raceways of both the inner and outer rings of this bearing type are made with a set contact angle.

双方的这种类型的轴承内圈和外圈的滚道是由一组与接触角。

On top of which, we have our own 'inner expert' to contend with.

在我们的脑海里也有"内心的专家"在与我们自己辩论。

It seems preferable, however, to construe these topic-neutral descriptions as contingent reference-fixers for "pain," which tie "pain" to that inner state which is, contingently, caused by the events the topic- neutral descriptions describe.9 It is thus no part of the meaning of "pain" in my idiolect that pains are something I undergo.

但似乎更好的是，把这些中立描述，解释为是"疼"的偶然性指称固定者，把"疼"系于偶然地被中立描述所描述的事件所导致的内在事态。[9]于是，在我的习语中，没有"疼"的含义部分是我经历的那东西。

The method we apply is simpler and more intuive and thus helpful for underlying the inner physics than the method only through solving the continuity equation since 40 years ago.

我们的方法比40年来所采用的求解电子能量空间扩散方程的方法不但简单，而且更直观并能揭示其中的物理过程。

E. the discrete scheme of FBEM and the inner damping method of continuity equation, the author made numerical analysis of viscous flow field in cascade and cascade experiment in the experimental wind tunnel of Section 204 of Harbin Institute of Technology. The calculated results are in agreement with the experimental ones.

为进一步验证本文提出的有限边界元素法离散格式和连续方程的内部阻尼法的可行性，作者对叶栅内的粘性流场进行了数值分析，并与在哈尔滨工业大学204教研室的实验风洞上进行的叶栅实验结果进行了比较。

The nonlinear Winkler-Kelvin sub-grade model is adopted in this simplified model and the complicated 3-D problems of the soil-single piles dynamic interaction are simplified to the 1-D, that is to say, the lateral nonlinear acting force of the soil to the pile shift is simulated with thehorizontal nonlinear springs which have the continuous uniform distribution, while the nonlinear spring restoring force is described by the deteriorated Bouc-Wen model; the radiation damping and material damping due to the energy dissipation and inner friction in the soil are displayed with the dashpots which are in parallel with the horizontal nonlinear springs.

该模型采用非线性Winkler-Kelvin地基模型，将复杂的地基土-单桩动力相互作用的三维问题，简化为一维问题，即，地基土对桩轴的横向非线性作用力，由随深度均匀分布的水平非线性弹簧模拟，非线性弹簧恢复力由退化的Bouc-Wen模型描述；地基土中由于能量耗散和内部摩擦而产生的幅射阻尼和材料阻尼，由与水平非线性弹簧并联的粘壶表示。

The work of this paper is as follows: 1. Looking back the progressing history of the linear motor, introducing the features of the elevator driven by linear induction motor, radicating the topic of this paper "the digital frequency variable control of the elevator bi-side direct driven by linear induction motor". The research of this paper covers the conventional VVVF control, space vector based VVVF control, vector control and DTC.

本文主要开展了以下几个方面的工作： 1 回顾了直线电机发展历史，电机的驱动技术演变，特别是针对直线电机的驱动，简要介绍了直线感应电机驱动电梯的优点和不同结构类型，对传统的v／f控制，基于空间矢量法的v／f控制，矢量控制，和基于电压空间矢量的直接转矩控制进行了比较，确立了本课题的研究主题：直线感应电机双边直推式驱动电梯的全数字变频控制。

The article combines with the treatment of a superficial civil air defense work to introduce how the grouting method to improve the performance of the backfill soil.

文章从治理漂浮人防工事的角度提出了注浆技术在改善回填土性质方面的应用，并详细阐述了注浆技术的施工流程。