查询词典 inlet flow

basic flow patterns in 3 types of suction boxes are studied respectively by both numerical calculation and model test, and the essential hydraulic indexes are listed. the boxes, including elbow inlet, bell-like inlet and dustpan-like inlet, are usually applied for vertical pump of low head.

采用数值计算和模型试验的方法分别研究了低扬程立式泵装置常用的肘形钟形和簸箕形等三种形式进水流道的基本流态，给出了表达这三种形式进水流道水力性能的主要指标。

Comparison between the velocity distributions at the different flow rate conditions showed that increasing the flow rate was help to improving the velocity distribution. The periodic mean field on r-6 plane at different axis positions showed that the flow within the vaned diffuser, especially within the inlet region, was periodic unsteady when impeller located at the different circumferential position, just as the flow within the vaneless diffuser.

有叶扩压器内平均流场的分析表明，在定常流动的假设下，不同流量工况下有叶扩压器的内部流动也呈现为沿轴线向后盘方向推移流动状况逐渐恶劣的分布规律，表明二元叶片构成的平行直壁有叶扩压器对轴向不均匀流动的掺混作用仍然不大。

A straight inlet baghouse which can effectively reduce energy consumption of equipment in operation and lengthen the service life of fabric bags, as well as gas flow structure in the tank body have been presented, and numerically simulating the gas flow distribution in the tank body being carried out by using calculated flow dynamics method, providing a method and parameters for adjusting the gas distributing plates structure to realize reasonable flow rate distribution in the tank body.

摘要介绍了能有效降低设备运行能耗、提高滤袋寿命的直通式袋式除尘器及其箱体气体流通结构，并利用CFD方法对箱体流量分配和气流分布进行数值模拟，给出了实现箱体流量合理分配的气流分布板结构调整方法和参数。

The main research findings were as follows. The flow state at the draft tube inlet was specially discussed,suggesting the method of giving inlet boundary of draft, and then periodicity circumvolve inlet was modeled,achieved by User Fortran.

主要研究成果有：通过分析尾水管进口的流动状态，提出了尾水管进口边界条件的给定方法，建立了尾水管进口周期性旋进非定常速度模型，并采用User Fortran实现之。

82 Times as high as the flow rate at the inlet; the velocity profile in the lower region is relatively uniform, and changes at the exit from a parabolic shape towards a plug flow as Re increases; The strong circulating flow in the upper region is very favourable to evaporization of heated fluid because it not only forces all the heated fluid to flow through the liquid surface and, therefore, to evaporate effectively, but also causes a large part of fluid to recirculate to the liquid surface and, therefore, to get a second opportunity of evaporization. In addition, the uniform velocity profile in the lower region is also favourable to crystallizing process.

轴向进料蒸发室进口管侧上方有强烈的循环流存在，循环流流量为进口流量的1.48～1.82倍；循环流下部流速分布较均匀，出口区流速在低Re时为抛物线分布，高Re时接近活塞流；强烈循环流的存在不仅迫使加热流体全部流经液面及其附近进行充分蒸发，而且之后还使相当部分流体再次循环回到液面及附近进行二次蒸发，对蒸发操作十分有利；蒸发室下部流速的均匀分布亦有利于蒸发结晶过程。

The calculation results shows that ,(1) when the rotor rotates at the working speed, a local regurgitant whirlpool that is rightabout to the rotor"s rotating direction appears in the classifying region, which makes the separated granules come back to the outside of the classification district and influences the classification efficiency of the turbine classifier;(2) in the condition of a low rotating speed of turbo rotor, ultrafine particles can follow the gas phase by and large, but when the rotating speed increases, a phenomenon of velocity slippage between two phases appears evidently;(3) A operating parameter, air flow rate is so important that can directly influence the stability of flow field in classifying chamber, the bigger the air flowrate is , the steadier the flow field is;(4) Compared with straight blades, the new shape of blades with backward crooked elbow are helpful to improve the stability of flow field and form whole stream easily, also beneficial to advance the classification accuracy and classification efficiency;(5) The motion trace of particles are very complicated when the turbo rotor rotates at a high speed, the constant bounce of the particles appear between the blades and the coarse particles are even bounce back from the inlet, only the finer can pass through the classification area from the oulet;(6) Along with the increase of the rotor"s rotating speed, radiah axial and tangential velocity all begain to fluctuate repetitively like sine-wave, the smaller the particles are, the more violently they fluctuates.

数值模拟结果表明，(1)在涡轮达到工作转速时，在分级区域形成了一个与涡轮旋转方向相反的局部回流涡，它使得分离出来的细粒重又被带回分级轮外边缘，从而严重影响分级机的分级效率；(2)粉尘粒子在涡轮低速运动情况下，基本上能跟随气体运动，但随着转速加大，两相之间出现了明显的速度滑移现象；(3)分级机工作时的风量也是一个比较重要的操作参数，它可以直接影响到分级机内腔流场的稳定性，风量越大，流场越稳定；(4)同直叶片形状相比较，带后弯导板的叶片，有利于改善流场的稳定性，流场容易形成整体流，对提高分级效率和分级精度都非常有利；(5)粒子轨迹线在涡轮转速较高时十分复杂，有的出现了反复的弹跳现象，大颗粒不能通过分级区域而从进口返流了，只有细小的颗粒才从出口处流出；(6)涡轮转速加大时，粒子的径向、轴向和切向速率出现了明显的类似于正弦波的脉动现象，颗粒越小，脉动程度越为剧烈。

The results indicate: diversion shell can transform the kinetic energy of fluid into pressure energy well, and eliminate the circumferential component of fluid; the inlet incidence angle of vaned diffuser increases at the condition of O.8Q, and it results in flow separation very likely and the hydraulic loss increases; it is nearly non-impact inflow at the condition of 1.2Q, and the velocity distribution is uniform at the inlet of vaned diffuser and flow separation dose not appear.

结果表明：导流壳能很好地将叶轮中流出的流体的动能转化为压能，并消除速度的圆周分量；在0.8Q工况下，空间导叶的进口冲角增大，容易在空间导叶背面产生流动分离，造成水力损失增加；在1.2Q工况下，空间导叶的进口接近无冲击入流，在进口处流速分布较均匀，其内部未发生流动分离现象。

The influence of the inlet solution concentration, solution flow rate, inlet air flow rate and temperature, air humidity on the absorbed process were studied for different liquid desiccants (calcium chloride, lithium chloride and calcium chloride mixture), and the dehumidifying effects of various mixture ratios on lithium chloride and calcium chloride mixture were also analyzed. The results show that the CELD (Cost-Effective Liquid Desiccant, the mixture ratio is 1:1) is more economical than pure lithium chloride solution, while its dehumidifying performance is better than calcium chloride solution.

针对不同的实验工质：氯化钙溶液、不同混合比的氯化钙和氯化锂混合溶液，研究了除湿器入口溶液浓度、入口空气流量、溶液流量及空气入口温度、湿度变化对除湿器除湿量的影响；以及氯化钙和氯化锂的混合质量比分别为1：1.5、1：1、1.5：1时的除湿效果；实验结果表明：用氯化钙和氯化锂混合质量比为1：1时的除湿溶液代替氯化锂溶液能节省费用，同时也改善了用纯氯化钙浓溶液作除湿剂时的除湿性能。

It is found by the numerical calculation of single phase flow and the experimental results of two-phase flow that the fairing rings in the inlet and outlet of the vertical parts of inverse U tube can increase the flow stability of gas-liquid flow.

通过对单相流体在倒U型管内的流动进行数值计算，结合两相流体流动的实验结果，发现在倒U型管垂直段两端内置整流环可以增强倒U型管内气液流动稳定性。

The research results show that the steam inlet pressure and water inlet temperature are the main factors which affect the lifting-pressure performance; the steam injector have the characteristics of self-adaptive outlet pressure and constant outlet flow rate; the theoretical maximum lifting-pressure coefficient calculated could be high as 14 and the experimental value is 3.0, which could be high as 1.5 even if the water inlet temperature is high as 95℃. The noise of steam injector could be induced from 80db to 50db.

研究出该升压技术具有定流量特性、出口压力具有自适应特性，计算得出的理论极限升压能力的升压系数可达14，实验得出的最大升压能力为进口蒸汽压力的3倍，进口水温达到95℃时其升压能力还可达到1.5倍，噪音从目前的80db减少为50db。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。