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basic flow patterns in 3 types of suction boxes are studied respectively by both numerical calculation and model test, and the essential hydraulic indexes are listed. the boxes, including elbow inlet, bell-like inlet and dustpan-like inlet, are usually applied for vertical pump of low head.

采用数值计算和模型试验的方法分别研究了低扬程立式泵装置常用的肘形钟形和簸箕形等三种形式进水流道的基本流态，给出了表达这三种形式进水流道水力性能的主要指标。

This paper referred to simulating the supersonic double cone inlet" s flow field of ramjet pill assisted range projectiles at a variety of working circumstances, pressure contours, density contours and Mach number contours of inlet" s flow field were given When cone combination, relative location of cone core and cowl lip, the pressure of outlet, inflow Mach number and angle were changed, flow field and performance parameters of inlet can be affected. Simultaneity, productive mechanism and inducing factors of the inlet surge were also discussed. Then the best working conditions and the best model of inlet were obtained.

本文对冲压增程弹丸所用发动机的双锥超声速进气道在各种工况条件下的流场进行了数值模拟，给出了进气道流场的等压线图、等密度线图和等马赫线图，从而观察在不同的锥尖角组合、锥芯与外罩唇口的相对位置、出口反压、来流马赫数和攻角时，对进气道流场及性能参数的影响，并探讨喘振现象的产生机理及诱导因素，以便确定最佳的工作状态，得到最优的进气道模型。

The solid flow rate of downflow of inlet gas was slightly less than that of horizontal flow of inlet gas. But the standard deviation of pressure signals of downflow of inlet gas decreased significantly, causing more stable operation.

由不同通气方向来看，通气方向向下时的固体流量虽略小於水平方向通气，但可使下降管中的压力扰动明显减少，即可得到较稳定的操作。

The result shows that multiple inlet is better than single inlet, and that inlet with buffer is better than that without buffer. Other optimal design structures are also adopted. The gas manifold with optimal structure make oxygen much evener for each cell.

结果表明多进口比单进口，有比无隔板、扩压型进口比非扩压型进口、椭圆台进口比圆台进口的进气箱结构更易实现电池堆中每个单电池进气量的均匀化。

Therefore, the relations among tidal inlet velocity, cross-sectional area, inlet length, phase lag and repletion coefficient as well as the effect of drift sand along the coast on the inlet have to be analyzed.

综合论述了潟湖潮汐通道口门之流速、断面面积、通道长度、延时角和饱满系数之间的关系，以及沿岸漂沙对口门的影响。

The main research findings were as follows. The flow state at the draft tube inlet was specially discussed,suggesting the method of giving inlet boundary of draft, and then periodicity circumvolve inlet was modeled,achieved by User Fortran.

主要研究成果有：通过分析尾水管进口的流动状态，提出了尾水管进口边界条件的给定方法，建立了尾水管进口周期性旋进非定常速度模型，并采用User Fortran实现之。

The emission of N_2 in discharge gap is detected using optical emission spectrophy. The discharge reactor was put in lightproof box to avoid the disturbance from outside lights. A small hole was drilled in one sidewall of the box, and the fibre was mounted coupling to the inlet (1mm) into the hole. A tube with the inner diameter of 1.1mm was set in the front of the hole. In this way, only the light from a certain direction emitted from the discharge reactor could transfer into the inlet through the tube. The reactor could be moved in the vertical direction of the fibre, and the spectrometry can collect the total emission along the fibre inlet in single-shot measurement.

利用光学发射光谱仪对多针对板电晕放电中放电间隙内的N_2发射光谱进行测量，放电反应器置于暗箱中以避免外界对光谱测量的影响，将光谱仪的光纤耦合入口固定在暗箱侧壁的小孔内，小孔孔径为光纤耦合入口直径，在小孔前方安装孔径为1.1mm的细直管，只采集与光纤耦合入口在同一直线上的发光，避免放电区其它区域的发光被同时接收。

The assistant air inlet is not connected with the installing part, and the assistant air inlet is slantways connected with main air inlet at the upper part of the frame.

该辅助进气道与该装设部设置为不连通，且辅助进气道自该框体的上半部倾斜地连通该主进气道。

The computational results indicate that surface catalytic combustion restrains gas phase combustion. Inlet velocity and tube diameters have important influence on catalytic combustion of hydrogen. For smaller inlet velocities,reaction is dominated by gas phase combustion. As the inlet velocity increases,there exist both surface catalytic combustion and gas phase combustion. For bigger inlet velocities,reaction is dominated by surface catalytic combustion. The temperature of flame core decreases with the decrease of tube diameter.

计算结果表明，表面催化反应对空间气相反应有抑制作用；入口速度和管径对氢气的催化燃烧过程有重要的影响，在入口速度较小时，燃烧主要是空间气相化学反应，随着入口速度的增大，燃烧过程同时存在着表面催化反应和空间气相反应两种控制因素，在入口速度较大时，燃烧主要是表面催化燃烧过程；随着管径的减小，微型管道内反应的最高温度降低。

In the invention, the water outlet of a circulating pump is connected with the water inlet of a solar energy collector; a water check valve is arranged on a water circulating pipe between the water outlet of the circulating pump and the water inlet of the solar energy collector; the water outlet of the solar energy collector and the water outlet of a water supply pump are connected with the water inlet of a heating coil; the water inlet of the circulating pump and the water inlet of a drain pump are connected with the outer outlet of the heating coil; the water inlet of the water supply pump is connected with the water outlet of a water storage tank; and the water outlet of the drain pump is connected with the water inlet of the water storage tank.

本发明的循环水泵的出水口与太阳能集热器的入水口连接，水止回阀设置在循环水泵的出水口与太阳能集热器的入水口之间的水循环管路上，太阳能集热器的出水口和补水泵的出水口都与加热盘管的入水口连接，循环水泵的入水口和泄水泵的入水口都与加热盘管的出水口连接，补水泵的入水口与储水箱的出水口连接，泄水泵的出水口与储水箱的入水口连接。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。