查询词典 injury

The current definition of mild head injury is misleading because the sequelae of the injury may not be mild.

目前的轻度头部外伤的定义可能让人产生错误的印象，甚至造成疏失，因为其实伤害的结果可能不是&轻度&。

It is not known if PPAR- contributes to renal injury or if it seres as a countermeasure to limit renal injury during disease progression.

关于PPAR-是否与肾脏损伤有关或者在疾病进展中它是否可以作为限制肾脏损伤的对策，目前还不清楚。

Through simulation of the real process of thomcolumbar burst fracture and use of modem dynamics techniques, the present study was (1) to investigate the kinetic relationship between structural damage and impact energy absorption and dynamics mechanism of thoracolumbar burst fracture by quantitative analysis of various injured segments;(2) to explore the instability mechanism of L1 vertebral burst fracture and its injury threshold by three-dimensional analysis of the injured segment with stereophotogrammetry in combination of transient physical parameters, anatomy and image;(3) to explore the corresponding relationships between impact energy, geometry parameters and biomechanics by geometry and biomechanical analysis of thoracolumbar burst fracture, which may provide an objective standard for evaluation of spinal injury severity and experimental evidence for adoption of biomechanical treatment in clinic;(4) to evaluate the fixation effect of different instruments and the effect of intervertebral bone graft on segment fixation by analysis of the threedimensional stability of different internal fixation instruments and their decompression of the spinal canal, which may provide experimental evidence for therapeutical selection for thoracolumbar burst fracture in future; and finally to investigate the effect of various instrument fixation on dynamical characteristics by comparison and quantitative analysis of frequency and amplitude responses, which may provide certain theories and experimental evidence for application of vibration test to judge the stability of the spine.

本研究从胸腰段脊柱爆裂骨折发生的实际过程出发，以现代动力学检测及计算机多通道高性能数据采集分析系统等高新技术为基础，实时量化分析损伤节段的工程参数，揭示了结构破坏与能量吸收的变化规律，探讨了胸腰段脊柱爆裂骨折的瞬态损伤机制；利用三维立体摄像技术，对不同损伤程度的节段进行三维运动分析，结合瞬态物理参数、影像学和病理解剖，明确了〓椎体爆裂骨折的失稳机制及损伤阈值；通过对胸腰椎爆裂骨折的几何学变化及生物力学分析，明确了撞击能量与几何参数、几何参数与生物力学的相应关系，为评判脊柱损伤程度提供了客观标准，为治疗中采取适宜的生物力学方法提供了实验依据；通过对比分析不同内固定器械的三维稳定性和对椎管的减压作用，评价不同器械的复位固定作用，同时比较椎体间植骨对节段固定作用的影响，为今后临床胸腰段脊柱爆裂骨折的治疗选择提供依据；利用振动测试与分析技术，比较及量化分析了不同致伤状况的频幅响应特征，比较分析了各种器械固定对动力学特性的影响，为今后临床建立基于振动测试与分析技术判断脊柱稳定性的诊断方法，提供了一定的理论和实验依据。

There were no complications such as suprascapular nerve injury, suprascapular artery injury and so on.

本方法固定坚强，并发症少，利于病人早期锻炼和康复。

The intrinsic anatomic factor of the suprascapular nerve is the basic of both rotator cuff and suprascapular nerve injury, the traction is its direct reason, Rotator cuff tear can associate with suprascapular nerve injury.

肩胛上神经内在的解剖因素是肩袖合并肩胛上神经损伤的基础，肩袖的牵拉是其受伤的直接原因，肩袖损伤时可合并肩胛上神经损伤。

BACKGROUND: Supraspinatus tendon injury is common in rotator cuff injury, the repair difficulty of which is reconstructing the bone-tendon interface.

摘要背景：肩袖损伤中以冈上肌腱损伤最为多见，其修复的难点在于骨-肌腱界面的重建，目前缺乏合适的动物模型以及确切的治疗方法。

Conservative treatment, debridement and suturing and deep mattress suture were taken for I-II degree liver trauma, greater omentum or gelatin tamponage plus suture were chosen for III degree liver injury, debridement with partial hepatectomy was chosen for IV degree liver injury and gauze tamponage and infeior vena cave in posterior liver repairing resection was performed depending on position of liver injuries and general conditions of the patients. Results showed that the total cue rate was 94.2%.

级肝损伤采用保守治疗、单纯清创缝合和深部褥式缝合的方法，Ⅲ级损伤选择大网膜或明胶海棉填塞加缝合的术式，Ⅳ级损伤行清创性肝切除术，Ⅴ级损伤则根据患者损伤的部位及全身情况采用单纯纱布填塞和肝后下腔静脉修补术，结果治愈率达94.2%。

Method］from sept 2001 to feb 2005, 13 knees with combined acl and pcl tear in 13 patients were verified with arthroscopy. of them, 5 knee were combined with rupture of the posteromedial coner and medial collateral ligament, 3 combined with disruption of the posterolateral corner, 2 with lateral meniscus tear, 1 with medial meniscus tear, 3 associated with popliteal vascular injury and 2 with peroneal nerve injury. seven patients were admitted into this department in acute phase of trauma, repair of popliteal artery in 2 patients and repair of pmc and mcl in 4 patients were performed in this phase. arthroscopic combined reconstruction of acl and pcl with autografts was performed in all patients from 4 to 12 weeks after trauma, reconstruction of plc with the posterior half of biceps femoris tendon tenodesis in 3 patients and reconstruction of pmc and mcl with femoral fascia in 1 patient were completed simultaneously.

方法］自2001年9月~2005年2月，13例病人（13膝）经关节镜检查证实acl和pcl均断裂，其中5膝伴后内侧角、内侧副韧带损伤，4膝伴后外侧角损伤，2膝伴外侧半月板破裂，1膝伴内侧半月板损伤，3膝伴动脉损伤，2膝伴腓总神经损伤。7例病人于损伤后急性期入院，2膝于急性期行血管探查修复，4膝行膝后内侧角、内侧副韧带修复。13例病人于伤后4~12周在关节镜下行自体移植物单束acl和pcl联合重建术，其中4例同期后1/2 股二头肌腱重建后plc，1例同期阔筋膜pmc、mcl重建。

Objective To evaluate the effects of prokinetics－mosapride on liver injury in New Zealand white rabbits in early stage of severe thoracoabdominal injury.

目的探讨兔严重胸腹伤后早期莫沙必利促肠道动力治疗对肝损伤的影响。

Mosapride is helpful to ease liver injury in the early stage of severe thoracoabdominal injury.

结论兔严重胸腹伤后早期采用莫沙必利促胃肠道动力治疗对减轻肝脏损害有一定作用。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐