查询词典 injury

One hand mechanical obstruct led to the increase of veinous resistance and the obstacle of microcirculation, the other hand the adhesive PMN was activated in excess, the white blood cells released a lot of enzymes, in which PMN-elastase can decompose the components of cell and many albumens, inclusive of immunoglobulin、alexin and fibrication. These components induced the injury of the pancreatic capillary vessels and cell and lysosome enzy made the tissue protein hydrolyze and produced unsaturated fatty acids, which destroyed the structure and function of cellar membrane. The inflammatory cellar factors activate other immunocytes to produce the injury and necrosis of tissue, which aggravated the pathological injury and led to shock、pyaemia and MODS. So ICAM-1 and LFA-1 played an important role in SAP. Frossard found that the expression of ICAM-1 in the rat model, especially in serum、pancreas and lung. All these showed ICAM-1 is an important factor in AP and concomitant lung injury.

胰腺小叶组织局部血管EC首先被激活，ICAM-1表达升高，与被激活的PMN表面表达的LFA-1相结合，"PMN-EC"相互作用加剧，一方面机械性阻塞毛细血管导致静脉阻力增加、微循环障碍；另一方面粘附的PMN过度吞噬或激活，当白细胞吞噬的颗粒不能被封闭隔离，连同细胞内的酶被释放出来，其中的PMN-elastase能够降解细胞基质中各种成分，水解多种蛋白，加重胰腺的毛细血管内皮细胞和腺泡的损伤；释放的溶酶体酶使组织蛋白水解，产生的不饱和脂肪酸引发脂质过氧化方应，破坏细胞膜的结构和功能；释放的炎性细胞因子，激发其他的免疫细胞的功能，导致进一步的组织损伤和坏死，加重SAP的病理损伤，最终导致休克、脓毒血症及多器官功能障碍等严重后果。

Results showed that the Canonical Correlation Coefficient A(0.9486) was representing the direct correlation of the motorization with the injury and death rates, referring the higher the motorization, the greater the death and injury rates. The Canonical Correlation Coefficient B(0.9220) indicated the direct correlation between the highway capacity and the frequency of road injury, as well as the larger the highway capacity, the more frequency of road injury occurrance. The Canonical Correlation Coefficient C(0.6446) revealed the relations between levels of road situation and the accident rates per 10 000 vehicles.Results showed that the higher the quality of roadway, the lower was the accident rate.

结果显示，第一典则相关系数为0.9486，主要反映了城市机动化程度与车祸发生数、死亡率和受伤率之间的正相关性，即机动化程度越高，车祸发生数、死亡率和受伤率也越大；第二典则相关系数为0.9220，主要反映了客运量、货运量与车祸发生数之间的正相关性，即客运量和货运量越大，交通事故的发生次数越多；第三典则相关系数为0.6446，主要反映了道路质量与万车事故率之间的相关关系，道路质量好，则万车事故率低。

Results the overall injury prevalence was 4.58 ‰,and in details,the prevalence gender ratio(boys vs. girls) was 3.48. further analysis showed that the injury prevalence among adolescents was associated with the school types. the campus was the main place of injury occurrence (82.8%). incaution was the leading cause for adolescent injuries accounting for 85.5%. the leading four types of injuries were collision (56.9%),falls (28.8%),knife-cutting or sharp weapon hurt (4.7%) and traffic accidents (1.8%). the most common types of injury were fraction (41.6%) and trauma (36.4%).

结果 学生伤害的平均年发生率为4.58‰，男、女生伤害发生率比值为3.48；伤害发生率与校别有较密切的关系；学校是学生伤害发生的最主要场所，占82.8%；不慎是造成学生伤害发生的最主要原因，占伤害发生原因的85.5%；排在前4位的伤害类型依次是碰撞(56.9%)、跌落(28.8%)、切割穿刺(4.7%)、交通事故(1.8%)；伤害性质主要以骨折和外伤为主，分别占伤害数的41.6%和36.4%。

PartⅢThe study of macrography, histology, pathology and apoptosis After the impactive injury of acetabular cartilageObjective To discuss the change of short and long peoriod for the impactive injury of acetabular cartilage by using different energy,the pathological mechanism of chondral injury and the relation between chondrocyte apoptosis and cartilage degeneration. Methods fifty-four New Zealand white rabbits were divided into high energy and low energy groups randomly, of which the two groups which were made through the homemade impactive equipment by impacting the right acetabular cartilage of rabbit at 35cm and 15cm with 0.400kg weight vertically and simulating the mechanism of impactive injury of human acetabular cartilage.

方法新西兰大白兔54只，平均年龄6个月，体重2.5±0.5kg，模拟人髋臼软骨冲击伤机制，采用自制冲击装置，用质量为0.400kg的重锤，分别沿导向杆从高35cm和15cm处下滑垂直冲击兔右侧髋臼软骨，建立兔髋臼软骨冲击伤模型，随机分为高能组和低能组，另一组为对照组，每组18只。

They are "living predicaments","fuses of self-injury","triggers for self-injurious behaviors","positive perception after self-injury", and "interpretation after self-injury". The positive perception after self-injury and subjective interpretation would lead to "habitual self-injurious behaviors". Therefore, they become a circular pattern of adolescents' self-injurious behaviors.

研究结果显示，青少年自伤经验之发展历程：包括「生活困境」、「自伤导火线」、「引发自伤行为」、「转化情绪」、「自伤后的主观诠释」五个阶段，且自伤青少年在自伤后的情绪转化及主观诠释会引发「习惯性自伤行为」，而形成一循环模式。

objective:to study the changes of dynamic electrocardiogram in patients with brain injury.methods:fifty-six patients with acute brain injury were recruited in this study.the glasgow coma scale, the initial computed tomogram and ambulatory electrocardiogram were performed in all subject.data were analyzed according to different place and severity of brain injury.results:ecg abnormalities were found in 32 patients out of 56 patients with acute head injury(57.14%).

目的：观察脑损伤患者的动态心电图改变，了解急性脑损伤致心电异常的特点及其与损伤部位和严重程度的关系。方法：选取我院急性脑损伤患者56例，经glasgow评分分型，脑ct确定损伤部位，并行24h动态心电图检查，观察急性脑损伤后心电异常的发生情况，并根据脑损伤部位和严重程度分组观察，以了解其心电异常的特点。

Objective to evaluate the functional recovery of acute spinal cord injuried rats treated with exogenous wnt-3a signal protein administration and to explore its mechanism.methods moderate spinal cord contusion injury was made in 40 adult sprague dawley rats at t10.twenty rats served as contusion controls(group 1).twenty rats were treated with wnt-3a for three days after injury (group 2).the functional recovery of the rats was observed through basso,beattie,bresnahan open field locomotor score.rats were killed at 14 or 28 days after injury,then spinal cords were removed for histopathological examinations,and the expression of the bromodeoxyuridine plus neural cell markers was stained with immunohistochemical method.results rats of two groups receiving a contusive injury recovered substantial function within 1 week.by 28 days,rats in groups 2 scored 7.0 points better on the bbb scores than rats in group 1 group 2=16.94,after 28 days vs.

目的 研究外源性wnt-3a信号蛋白对脊髓损伤的修复作用，并探讨其作用机制。方法取40只成年雌性sd大鼠在t10节段制备适度脊髓挫伤模型。随机从中取20只为损伤对照组(group 1)，另外20只为损伤治疗组(group 2)。脊髓损伤3天后用wnt-3a蛋白治疗。这些大鼠的功能恢复通过basso、beattie、bresnahan开放视野运动评分来观察。这些大鼠分批在损伤后14天或28天被处死，取出损伤节段脊髓用来组织病理学检查，同时用5-溴脱氧尿嘧啶核苷和神经细胞标记物进行免疫组化染色。结果两组大鼠在伤后一周运动功能有明显的恢复。不过，到损伤后28天，我们观察发现，损伤治疗组中的大鼠bbb评分比损伤对照组中的评分高出7.0分左右(group 2∶16.94±1.18，group 1∶9.89±1.29；p.05)，光镜和电镜检查发现wnt-3a蛋白对髓鞘形成和轴突再生有一定的修复效果。

To pay attention to carry out effective cardiopulmonary resus-citation,hemostasis by compression and deep vein intubation rapidly in the initial stage of emergency.The carotid shunt tube plays an important role in severe carotid injury and re-establishment process.We use external jugular vein to transplant and re-establish,which are rungwith artificial blood vessels for the long distance carotid injury and achieved the best result.We expose as fully as possible for the hepatic venae and the posthepatic post caval injury,and adopt effective methods to stop bleeding and repair.The application of blood shunt pump could raise the success rate for those severe patients.The self-double vastransplantation with both ends being all trousers-style one opening solve some problems such as there are no suitable caliber self-transplantation blood vessels and the artificial blood vessels are easy to occur obliteration for long-term and so on for the great or middle blood vessels.We use improved Fogarty duct and anterograde intubation to eliminate thrombus could eliminate thrombus effectively and avoid accessory injury for the deep vein injury and extensive thrombosis.

抢救初期要注意进行有效的心肺复苏、压迫止血和快速进行深静脉插管；颈动脉转流管在严重颈动脉损伤重建过程中有重要作用；对长距离颈动脉损伤用颈外静脉移植外环包人造血管重建，可取得最佳效果；对肝静脉及肝后下腔静脉损伤，要充分暴露，采用有效方法止血和修复，对病情极危重的凶险性出血者，血液转流泵的应用可提高成功率；对大、中血管损伤，两端均为裤式单开口自体双血管移植，解决了无适宜口径自体移植血管和应用人造血管远期易闭塞等问题；对深静脉损伤并广泛血栓形成者，应用改进的Fogarty导管和顺行插管取栓法，可有效取栓并避免了副损伤。

Carries on the consummation and restructuring to the injury on job death compensation system has become the urgent matter, Enhances the legislation level; Straightens out between the present injury on job death compensation law, the laws and regulations the different compensation level, the standard relations, and unifies the compensation standard gradually; The improvement injury on job guarantees the dangerous construction job to perish the treatment payment flow; The expanded labor perishes the staff to provide for the relative pension to enjoy the scope, enhances the injury on job to guarantee the dangerous construction job to perish the treatment standard; Establishes the employer to compensate the mechanism punitively; Establishes the multi-level injury on job death compensation system to be supposed to be action the reality.

对工伤死亡赔偿制度进行完善与重构已成为当务之急，提高立法层次；理顺现行工伤死亡赔偿法律、法规之间不同赔偿层次、标准的关系，并逐步统一赔偿标准；改进工伤保险工亡待遇赔付流程；扩大工亡职工供养亲属抚恤金享受范围，提高工伤保险工亡待遇标准；建立雇主惩罚性赔偿机制；建立多层次工伤死亡赔偿体系应是现实之举。

Materials and Methods 46 cases with brachial plexus injury underwent traditional spinal accessory nerve transfer to restore shoulder abduction were followed-up. Recipient nerve: suprascapular nerve in 35 cases (upper partial brachial plexus injury 21 cases and total brachial plexus injury 14 cases), axillary nerve in 11 cases(upper partial brachial plexus injury 5 cases and total brachial plexus injury 6 cases); And trapezius muscle function was measured by physical examination and electrophysiological study in 18 patients.

材料与方法臂丛神经损伤患者46例，传统锁骨上前入路副神经移位恢复肩关节外展功能；受区神经：肩胛上神经35例(上臂丛神经损伤21例，全臂丛神经损伤14例)，腋神经11例(上臂丛神经损伤5例，全臂丛神经损伤6例)；术后随访肩关节外展功能的恢复，并对来院随访患者随访检查其斜方肌各部肌力及电生理的变化。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。