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Methods We adopted four methods that single cpidural block anesthesia or narcotics analgesies were injected into subarachnoid space and epidural space or single narcotics was injected into subarachnoid space (group C fentanly 25μg;group D fentanly 20μg) to study analgesia birth for 130 nullipara women. The analgesia efficacy, side effect, birth time md mode,postpartum haemorrhage and the condition of the fetus and the newborn were compared.

采用单纯硬膜外腔阻滞、蛛网膜下腔-硬膜外腔联合给予低浓度麻醉药及镇痛药、单纯蛛网膜下腔给予低浓度镇痛药(C组芬太尼25μg，D组芬太尼20μg)等四种不同的方法对130例初产妇进行分娩镇痛，比较几组的镇痛效果、不良反应及对产程、分娩方式、产后出血、胎儿及新生儿等的影响，并与40例正常未干预组产妇比较。

Rats with CHF were divided randomly into two groups, one group was injected dexamethasone(1mg /kg) intramuscularly at the first and forth day respectively,the other group was injected equi-volume saline likewise, and observing the changes of symptoms of rats with CHF; measuring rats hemodynamics index including blood pressure, heart rate and left ventricular end-diastolic pressure 4 days later. Part 2: To measure every group rats myocardialα1、β1、β2、β3-AR density by immunohistochemical method ,and to understand the AR density changes .Taking the first part rats'myocardium tissues for testing myocardialα1、β1、β2、β3-AR density and 5 normal rats for normo-contrast group and taking gray scale of slice as AR density. Part 3: The study enrolled 35 patients with DCHF. Patients were included if they had orthopnea and refractory edema due to acute DCHF that was severe and had taken more 1 week hospitalization and intravenous therapy in addition to diuretics.

观察心衰大鼠的症状，4天后对两组大鼠进行血流动力学检测，检测指标包括血压、心率和左室舒张末压；第二部分：取第一部分实验动物大鼠的心肌组织，并取5只正常大鼠的心肌组织作为正常对照，用免疫组化法检测大鼠心衰前后及糖皮质激素治疗前后大鼠心肌组织肾上腺素能受体α1、β1、β2、β3受体的变化，取镜下切片的灰度值反应受体的密度；第三部分：研究对象为临床难治性心衰病人35例，病人的选择标准包括由于急性失代偿的心力衰竭出现的端坐呼吸，难治性水肿，患者病情严重，住院超过1周，包括利尿剂之外药物的静脉治疗。

Methods The rat models of ARF were made with mercury perchloride by intraperitoneal injection.Five minutes later,the rats in nmhaFGF group and model group were respectively injected with 40 μg·kg-1 nmhaFGF and normal saline by lingual vein.The rats in control group were injected with normal saline.At the time of 30 min,90 min,24 h and 48 h,the contents of blood urea nitrogen,creatinine and urine protein were detected respectively.

腹腔注射氯化汞复制大鼠急性肾功能衰竭模型，5 min后，nmhaFGF组经舌静脉注射nmhaFGF 40 μg·kg-1，模型组经舌静脉注射等剂量的生理盐水，对照组大鼠麻醉后注射生理盐水，在30 min、90 min、24 h、48 h取血检测大鼠血液中尿素氮、肌酐和尿液中蛋白含量的变化。

According the features of mid-slight strong sensitivity to velocity,mid-extremely strong sensitivity to water and property of non-compatibility of water-injected, back injected sullage and reservoirs of Nadu Formation and Baigang Formation in Baise Oil Field ,static expansion- protect experiment of multiple clay stabilizers and core fluid .

针对百色油田的那读组、百岗组存在着中等偏强的速敏性、中等-极强的水敏性、注入水及回注污水与储层不配伍的特点，对多种粘土稳定剂进行粘土防膨静态试验和岩芯流动试验，筛选出适合百色油田注水用最佳粘土稳定剂配方为0.5%JS-7+0.1%BF-901+1%NH_4Cl，用该配方处理后的6块岩芯，注水40～50PV后渗透率保持率为80.23%～132.14%，而且岩芯经粘土稳定剂处理后稳定性好且耐水冲刷。

On day one, 6 piglets of each breed were injected with LPS at 200μg/kgBW or an equivalent amount of sterile saline, and injected swine plague vaccine a t the same time.

试验第1天，分别给每品种中的6头猪注射200μg/kgBW的LPS，其余6头注射生理盐水作为对照，并进行猪瘟疫苗接种。

Results On day 2 after injection, the lymphocyte transformation rate of piglets injected with LPS were significantly (P.01) increased compared with piglets injected with saline. The lymphocyte transformation rate of Laiwu piglets were raised significant than Yorkshire piglets (P.05). Effects of immunological stress on the level of swine plague antibody had not significant difference in different breeds of piglets.

结果］猪在LPS后的第2天，其淋巴细胞转化率显著高于生理盐水组(P.0l)，莱芜猪的淋巴细胞转化率显著高于大约克夏猪(P.05)；免疫应激对不同品种仔猪的猪瘟抗体水平无差异性影响。

The unoperated sides of the treated animals also served as controls. Six normal rats were treated as normal control group. Three different siRNA plasmid solution containing RC2-Ⅰ, MAFbx-Ⅱ, CON (50μl , 0.8μg/μl)was injected and transfected by electroporation as methods mentioned above, respectively. The changes of RC2 and MAFbx mRNA levels and RC2 protein levels after 3 days were determined by real-time quantitative PCR and Western blot, respectively. On postoperative 2, 3 and 4 weeks, the rate of wet muscle weight preservation, mean diameter of muscle fiber and mean cross-section area of muscle fiber and muscle protein content were checked and then compared between group CON and group RC2 or group MAFbx, respectively. The differences between groups were analyzed by one-way ANOVA. Ultrastructural changes of muscle fiber were observed at 2, 3, 4 weeks postoperation.Results GFP plasmid was efficiently deliverd into muscle by electroporation and robust GFP expression in muscle could be observed more than three weeks. Histology shows that injected plasmid DNA diffuses extensively in muscle tissue.

1、健康雌性SD大鼠18只，随机分为电穿孔组和非电穿孔组，每组9只，制作右下肢趾长伸肌失神经支配模型；EP组为将质粒pEGFP-N1溶液50μl(0.8μg／μl)注射入右趾长伸肌后，立即于两侧腱腹交接处给予电穿孔，电穿孔参数为：电场强度为200V／Cm，脉冲100μs，频率1Hz，施加10次脉冲；NEP组仅质粒pEGFP-N1溶液注射；转染后1、2、3周，荧光显微镜下观察趾长伸肌中GFP的表达情况，转染后1周行Western印迹检测趾长伸肌中GFP蛋白的表达情况，检测和优化体内转染效率。2、健康雌性SD大鼠78只，随机分为失神经对照组、RC2基因治疗组(RC2组)，MAFbx基因治疗组，每组24只，制作右下肢趾长伸肌失神经支配模型，余6只为正常组；分别将含CON、RC2、MAFbx基因的siRNA重组质粒注射入趾长伸肌，之后给予电穿孔，方法同上；治疗后3天实时定量PCR和Western印迹检测各组中RC2或MAFbx基因的mRNA和蛋白的表达变化，治疗后2、3、4周检测各组肌湿重维持率、肌细胞直径和肌细胞截面积，肌细胞超微结构变化以及肌纤维中蛋白含量变化。

Rats living over 96h were considered survival. To observe the protective effects of ALR gene on acute liver injury rat, thirty-six rats that were injected peritoneally with 50% CCl4 of 2ml/kg were divided into the flowing 6 group according to doses (50?g/kg and 200?g/kg ) and administration routes of pcDNA3-ALR DNA 4h after CCl4 injection: group 1, model group; group 2, ALR gene of 50μg/kg was injected venally; group 3, ALR gene of 200?

另取36只大鼠按2ml/kg腹腔注射50% CCL4，染毒后4h按不同剂量（50μg/kg 和200μg/kg ）、不同注射途径（尾静脉注射、腹腔注射和联合注射）随机分为六组。1组：模型组，不注射ALR基因； 2组：尾静脉注射ALR基因 50μg/kg； 3组：尾静脉注射ALR基因 200μg/kg； 4组：腹腔注射ALR基因 50μg/kg； 5组：腹腔注射ALR基因 200μg/kg； 6组：联合注射（尾静脉和腹腔各注射ALR 基因100μg/kg）。

In chapter 2, a simple model was proposed to study the relation between the injected amount of an analyte and the water plug length preliminarily injected in field-amplified sample stacking.

第二章：从理论上推导出描述水柱长度与分析物进样量关系的数学模型，并用实验进行验证，实验结果与模型所示趋势基本吻合。

Methods 54 Wistar rats were injected abdominally with lithium by 6 different periods later within 3 days, different dose of pilocarpin was injected.

54只wista大鼠腹腔注射氯化锂3mmol/kg，在三天内分六个时间段给予不同剂量的匹鲁卡品腹腔注射。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。