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With the increasing of the concentration of alkali, the content of insolubility of the product reduces initially but increases later, the DS of product increases initially then reduces later. The product has good solubility and high DS at 10% content of alkali. The insoluble product reduces at initially and then keeps stability later with the time of basification extending. With the increasing of the content of water in system, theinsolubility of the product reduces initially and then increases later.

随着碱浓度的增加，产物中水不溶物含量先降低后增加，取代度先上升后下降，在10％时，水溶性最好，取代度最高；延长碱化时间，产物中水不溶物含量下降，之后趋于稳定；提高反应体系中水的含量，产物中水不溶物含量先降低后增加，在7％时，水溶性最好，延长分散时间，产物中水不溶物含量下降，取代度提高；醚化剂以少量多次的方式滴加，产物水溶性好。

Results:In ischemia group, the peaks of MPO activity and CINC conentr ation were 24 hour and 6 hour respectively after ischemia, which initially incre ased at 1 hour, In ischemia reperfusion group, the peaks of MPO activity and CIN C conentration were 72 hour and 6 hour respectively after ischemia reperfusion, which initially increased at 6 hour and 1hour down to normal at 24hour respectiv ely.

结果：单纯缺血组MPO活性增高始于缺血6h并于缺血72h时达高峰，为0.15±0.01U/ml； CINC水平增高始于缺血1h，缺血6h时达高峰，为0.05±0.05ng/ml，以后逐渐下降并于缺血48h后恢复正常。缺血1小时再灌注组MPO活性增高始于再灌注1h并于再灌注24h时达高峰，为0.42 ±0.12U/ml；CINC水平增高始于再灌注1h，再灌注3h时达高峰，为0.65±0.03ng/ml，以后逐渐下降并于再灌注24h后恢复正常。

According to the principle of the diameter of a circle corresponding to the right angle and the principle of short side for little angle in right triangle, projecting the initially-chosen point to the hyper-planes of the linear equation group in which every linear equation can be regarded as a hyper-plane and the projection points can be obtained. The initially-chosen point, and one arbitrary projection point, and the solution point are all on the surface of the relative hyper-geometry ball, therein-to, there is a projection point which is nearest to the solution point and it can be regarded as the next iterative initially-chosen point, so the solution problem of the linear equation group can be changed as an iterative problem of approaching the solution on the surface of a hyper-geometry ball.

根据直径对应的圆周角足直角以及直角三角形中短边对小角的原理进一步知道，当将初始点向线性方程组中各个方程所代表的超平面上投影得到投影点时，初始点和其任何一个投影点及方程组的解点都将位于一个相应的超球面上，其中必定存在一个投影点离问题解点的距离最短，即把该点作为下一次迭代的初始点，从而可将线性方程组求解的问题变成球面上逼近解点的迭代问题。

Objective To approach initially the evaluation criterion scale in quantity for adult labial aging and evaluate initially its reliability and validity.

目的：初步探讨成人唇部衰老的量化评价标准量表并对其信度和效度进行初步评定。

This dissertation involves the study of the growth dynamics of colloidal particles under unequilibrium and irreversibility condition. Firstly, it is of interest to investigate whether the ideal diffusion or reaction-limited aggregation universal behavior can be observed for the initially polydisperse practical system of basic yttrium carbonate as well. The fractal structure of basic yttrium carbonate aggregate cluster was observed using transmission eletron microscopy. The aggregation kinetics of basic yttrium carbonate colloids was studed using dynamic 1ight-scattering techniques. At 1.00mol/l NaCl solution the fast diffusion-limited aggregation behavior was observed with an increase in the aggregate size over time described by a power law. The aggregates are characterized by a fractal dimension D=1.82. The disordered and ramified cluster is consisted of primary colloidal particles and tenuous and more open. These are in good agreement with those observed for other colloidal system such as colloidal gold (1.86), silica (1.85) and polystyrene latex (1.82) in diffusion-limited aggregation from the static and dynamic light scattering by Lin. Therefore ideal diffusion-limited aggregation behavior can be observed in practical polydisperse system as well. Smoluchwski and fractal theories were used to obtain the aggregation rate constant for initially polydisperse system for the first time.

本论文研究胶粒的非平衡不可逆聚集动态学，分为两个部分，第一部分是通过实验研究一个新的初始多分散的碱式碳酸钇胶粒实际体系中，聚集标度性质的普适性，即使用透射电子显微技术观测聚集粒子簇的分形结构，使用动态激光光散射研究碱式碳酸钇胶粒的聚集动力学，胶粒带电而产生静电排斥作用使得碱式碳酸钇胶粒处于稳定状态，当加入电解质NaCl溶液时，碱式碳酸钇胶粒间的Debye-Hückel屏蔽距离缩短，从而降低静电排斥能垒，引起胶粒发生不可逆聚集，加入电解质NaCl的浓度为1.00mol/l时，碱式碳酸钇胶粒进行快速聚集，经历扩散控制聚集机理，形成结构疏松、更为开放的分形聚集粒子簇，其分形维数为1.82，碱式碳酸钇胶粒聚集增长动力学遵循幂函数增长规律，与Lin等使用静态激光光散射和动态激光光散射测量硅胶(1.85)、金胶(1.86)和聚苯乙烯胶乳(1.82)在扩散控制聚集状态形成聚集粒子簇的分形维数值以及粒子簇聚集增长的动力学规律相一致，表明胶粒聚集标度性质的普适性质在初始多分散的实际体系中也是存在的，首次由动态激光光散射的实验数据得到初始多分散胶粒分形粒子簇的聚集速率常数，并且其值与Smoluchowski聚集速率理论预期相符。

The dissertation will study some problems in stream ciphers. The main results that the author obtained are as follows:(1) The concept of fuzzy linear complexity is presented initially. The estimation problem of the fuzzy linear complexity of the random vector is studied, and a lot of upper bounds are given. The limit properties of fuzzy linear complexity of random vector are studied, and the limit theorem and the limit of variance of the fuzzy linear complexity of random vector are given.(2) The concept of fuzzy nonlinear complexity is presented initially.

本文在前人工作的基础上对序列密码中的一些问题进行了研究；所取得的主要研究成果综述如下：（1）首次提出了模糊线性复杂度的概念，对随机向量的模糊线性复杂度的均值进行了估计，给出了几个上界估计公式，并研究了随机向量模糊线性复杂度的极限性质，给出了随机向量模糊线性复杂度的极限定理及其方差的极限。

Cost-effectiveness of close sickroom is lower. Conclusion:Hospitalization in close sickroom is better than that in open sickroom for initially diagnosed schizophrene.Key words Cost-effectiveness analysis;Initially diagnosed schizophrene;Open and close sickroom

通过运用临床经济学的原理［2］比较两种不同住院方式治疗首诊精神分裂症的疗效和住院费用，并进行成本-效果分析（Cost-effectiveness analysis，CEA），旨在为临床治疗精神分裂症患者选择有效、经济的住院方式提供参考。

M, ca. 3 cm in diam.; internodes initially green, lower nodes distally blotched purple, becoming yellow-green in age, to 20 cm, white powdery, glabrous; wall 2–3 mm thick; nodes initially purple, nodal ridge elevated, more prominent than sheath scar.

约的秆8米，直径约3厘米；节间最初绿色，下部节上部在时代弄脏紫色，变为的黄绿色，对20厘米，白色粉状，无毛；壁2-3毫米厚；节最初紫色，节的脊隆起，比鞘痕突出。

The results showed that:(1) at low temperature, in the 752 eggs of the SS strain initially inoculated 639 of them hatched and 15 of them developed to the pupal stage, while in the 823 eggs of the RR strain initially inoculated only 470 hatched and 1 of them developed to the pupal stage.

2在适温下，虽然SS与RR品系之间在一些特性上存在显著差异，但总的说来差异不大，经生命生殖力表综合分析，SS和RR品系所表现的内禀增长率分别为0.2138／？

Rhizome neck 5–10 cm, 1.8–2.5 cm in diam. Culms to 4 m, 1.5–2.5 cm in diam.; internodes terete, 15–17(–20) cm, initially slightly white powdery, longitudinal ribs absent; wall 2.5–5 mm thick; nodes with level or prominent supra-nodal ridge at branching nodes, slightly white powdery initially; sheath scar prominent, glabrous or initially slightly setose. Branches (3–)7–18 per node, deflexed.

根状茎颈5-10厘米，1.8-2.5厘米直径秆在4米，1.5-2.5厘米直径；节间圆柱状，15-17(-20)厘米，最初有点白色的敷粉，长度的肋骨缺席；壁2.5-5毫米厚；节具水平或突出超级节脊在分枝节，白色敷粉的稍最初；鞘有点最初结疤突出，无毛或。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。