查询词典 initial condition

Using the adjoint operator of PW, nine sites'PWs are successfully assimilated into the initial condition and altered the initial temperature, water vapor and wind field. The change varies with variable fields and pressure levels.

本文利用开发的用于同化可降水量和天顶延迟的模式，成功地将9个站点的大气可降水量的分布及变化信息同化到初始场中，从而使初始场在湿度场、温度场和风场方面较同化前得到改变，这种改变在不同变量场、各个层次上变化的大小和形势是不相同的。

Under the given initial-condition and boundary condition of the saturation line, the nonlinear dynamic of the new model is analyzed.

这项工作不仅揭示了浸润线的演化本质，还为监测数据的理论分析指出了一条新的途径。

1Niche construction can lead to stable coexistence of diverse genotypes in spatially structured population, which supports a stable polymorphism even without heterozygote superiority.(2)With habitat deterioration, niche construction accelerates the formation of steady polymorphism and hence impedes the harmful influences of environment on the population, which might embody a life-history strategy of organism under the unfavorable environment.(3)Niche construction results in the coexistence with alternative polymorphism through genotype-environment feedback and limited gene flow.(4)The niche-constructing organism is an active force to alter its environment and hence the direction of natural selection in order to better survival.(5)Spatial dynamics and distribution pattern of metapopulation are profoundly influenced by time-lagged niche construction.(6)Metapopulation size can reach a fixed level in the recency effect and equal weighting of time lag but is statistical stability in primacy effect, which implies the primacy effect is most remarkable.(7)The increment in the relative weightingof each generation\' niche construction and the length of time lag are significant factors for system destabilization.(8)Moderate capacity of positive niche construction benefits the metapopulation persistence.(9)The narrowing of niche breadth can decrease the metapopulation size and thereby increase the extinction risk.(10)The coupled function of time lag and niche construction make the system oscillation and generate the spiral wave, spiral-broken and circular wave in heterogeneous habitat.The spatial distributions of metapopulation and resource content are complementary due to a phase lag of their both frequencies.(12)Metapopulation persistence with niche construction depends not only on the balance between colonization and extinction, but also on the balance between the ability of niche construction and natural dissipation of habitat.(13)Metapopula-tion can survive under certain condition when the percent of suitable patches in habitat is lower than the ration of extinction to colonization.(14)Two thresholds exist in the process of transition of habitat quality dynamics from unsuitable to suitable, which include the intensity of niche construction and the initial condition of system.(15)Metapopulation size is positive correlated with the ability of positive niche construction, which means that organism or population who has strongly positive influences on their environment plays an important role to maintain the available habitat.

通过上述几个方面的研究，主要得出以下15条结论：(1)生态位构建可使空间结构种群，甚至是在没有杂合子优势的条件下，形成多种可能的稳定基因型分布模式；(2)随着环境的破坏与恶化，种群的生态位构建作用加速其较早形成稳定多态以阻碍环境对种群的不利影响，解释了有机体在不利环境下的一种生活史对策；(3)生态位构建作用通过基因型—环境反馈机制及有限的基因交流导致基因型多态的稳定共存；(4)有机体的生态位构建作用是一种积极的动力改变环境进而改变其自然选择的方向；(5)生态位构建的时滞作用对集合种群动态和空间分布产生深刻影响；(6)集合种群大小在时滞的崭新效应和等权重效应下达到一固定值，而在首位效应下达到统计稳定，表明首位效应的影响最显著；(7)首位效应下生态位构建相对权重的增量和时滞的长度是影响系统不稳定性动态的关键因素；(8)适中的生态位构建强度有利于集合种群的续存；(9)生态位宽度变窄会减少集合种群的数量从而增加其灭绝风险；(10)时滞和生态位构建的双重作用使系统产生周期振荡，并在异质性环境中产生稳定的螺旋波，破碎的螺旋波和环形波三种分布模式；(11)集合种群与资源含量的空间分布因为相滞而互补；(12)具有生态位构建的集合种群续存不仅取决于侵占率与灭绝率之间的平衡，而且依赖于生态位构建能力同其生境的自然消耗速率之间的妥协；(13)当生境中适合侵占的斑块比例小于其侵占率与灭绝率之比时，生态位构建作用促使集合种群在一定条件下续存：(14)生境斑块的状态从不适合到适合转变过程中存在生态位构建强度和系统初始条件这两个阈值；(15)集合种群的大小同正生态位构建能力正相关，意味着对环境具有较强正作用的有机体对维持有效生境起积极作用。

The torsional model is solved by numerical method by considering the boundary condition and initial condition.

在给定初始条件和边界条件的情况下，采用数值计算方法求解了钻柱扭振模型。

First, response model in time domain of pile under the transient state of stimulated vibration is reduced according to damping wave equation, initial condition and boundary condition.

首先，从桩-土系统共同作用的阻尼波动方程入手，结合初始条件、边界条件，推导了完整桩瞬态激振下的时域响应模型。

The fundamental solution of the mixed problem with the third kind homogeneous boundary condition and that with the zero initial condition are given respectively.

分别给出具有第三类齐次边条件的混合问题基本解以及具有零初始条件的混合问题基本解。

And the ray tubes'initial condition (including the initial position, wave vector and power flux of each ray tube) is setup by the field distribution.

并由场分布设定每一射线波束的初始条件（其中包括每一射线波束的起始位置，它的起始波矢量和它的初始功率）。

The results showed the effect of initial bonded width and stress distributions in the cases of adhesional and un-adhesional contact, respectively. Furthermore, the powder densification process was analyzed under the initial condition of stress distribution derived from elastic contact with adhesion.

比较了满足粘着或非粘着对结合宽度和应力分布的影响，将考虑粘着的弹性接触应力场作为初始条件，分析了弹性变形和表面扩散共同驱动的粉末冶金热压烧结致密化规律。

The model parameters include boundary condition, initial condition, hydrological and geomorphological parameters and the other parameter for controlling the model simulation process.

在不规则无结构网格中，在洪水模拟计算时要用到的网格与边的关系、网格与结点的关系及边与结点的关系必须建立；④模型参数的确定。

Ship's capsizing is not only related to the character of external excitation, but also its initial condition, i. e. its initial rolling angle and rolling angular velocity.

船舶倾覆的是否发生不仅取决于外载荷的特性，而且和船舶本身的初始条件直接相关，因此我们给出的安全边界必须为这些因素的一个组合。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。