查询词典 infrastructure

Table 2.2 Infrastructure in different transport modes Road - Public No inherent guidance Infrastructure provided - Private Artificial, shared way centrally at public expense and at nominal cost to users Rail -Heavy Inherent guidance Track and control centrally - Light Artificial, dedicated way provided and charged to - Metro operators at full cost or owned by operators Air Natural, shared way Infrastructure provided by third party at full cost Maritime -Coastal/short Natural, shared way Infrastructure provided by sea No inherent guidance third party and charged at full Deep sea cost Inland water Natural or man-made Infrastructure provided by shared way third party and charged at full No inherent guidance cost Pipelines Artificial, dedicated way Infrastructure usually Inherent guidance provided by user All modes (except pipelines, although a travelator or moving walkway' may be considered a pipeline) carry both freight and passengers.

表2.2 不同运输方式的基础结构公路公共私人没有固有的牵引人造的，共享的方式基础设施由中央以公共费用和以使用者名义上的成本来提供铁路重型轻型地铁固有的牵引人造的，独占的方式铁轨和控制设施以完全成本的形式提供和向运营者收取费用或者由运营者所独有航空自然的，共享的方式基础设施由第三方提供并以完全成本方式收取费用海运沿海／近洋远洋自然的，共享的方式没有固有的牵引基础设施由第三方提供并以完全成本方式收取费用内河水运自然或人工的，共享的方式，没有固有的牵引基础设施由第三方提供并以完全成本方式收取费用管道人工的，专属的方式固有的引导基础设施通常由用户提供所有的运输方式（除了管道，尽管自动扶梯也可以被看作是一种管道）既能载人也能载货。

With reference to relevant experience both from home and abroad, diversified source of capital should be introduced to invest in urban infrastructure construction. Besides government fund,the infrastructure financing channel should be expanded and social capital should be attracted to take part in urban infrastructure construction. Meantime, current infrastructure operating approach should be altered to improve investment efficiency of government"s fund .In addition , sources of capital and their application should be standardized as well. Generally speaking, ideas in the article could be concluded as "market-based operation, socialized investment, plural debt, direct financing, limited withdraw of government and positive intervene of private capital. The article also put forward six measures to make all the ideas and suggestions operatable.

本文在对浙江省城市基础设施投融资现状和体制情况进行分析的基础上，根据公共产品理论、项目区分理论、基础设施可销售性评估等理论，借鉴国内外的相关经验，提出了建立高效的浙江省城市基础设施投融资体制的建议和对策，即以投资多元化、服务社会化、发展产业化、运营市场化为导向，调动可利用的资金用于城市基础设施投资，规范资金的来源和使用，改变基础设施经营方式，提高政府资金的使用效率，吸引社会资金参与城市基础设施建设，拓展城市基础设施融资渠道，实现&市场化运作、社会化投入、多元负债、直接融资，政府有限退出、民资积极介入&，实现&以城养城&的发展模式，并提出了六个方面的具体对策和措施。

This article introduces the characteristic of urban sewage reclamation infrastructure and analyzes the problems indwells the field of urban sewage reclamation infrastructure construction financing at first, then compares dominating modes in the financing of urban infrastructure abroad and suggest to take the BOT mode as the build mode of our urban sewage reclamation infrastructure on the basis of comparison. This article also explains the advantage of the BOT mode.

本文从介绍我国城市污水资源化设施的特点入手，分析了目前我国城市污水资源化设施建设投融资领域存在的问题；然后，对国外主要的城市基础设施建设投融资方式进行了比较分析，在此的基础上提出了采用BOT方式建设我国城市污水资源化设施的建议，并对采用BOT方式建设城市污水资源化设施的优势进行了说明。

This thesis studied the key element's characteristic of logistics infrastructure system, made out the topology denotative method of logistics infrastructure, analyzed the relationship between logistics infrastructure and social economy.

本文首先对物流基础设施体系及其基本构成要素的基本特点进行了阐述，说明了物流基础设施体系的拓扑表示方法、物流基础设施与社会经济之间的关系等，引出了研究基础设施布局的基本思路。

In order to solve these problems, it is impossible to abandon existed infrastructure and application systems completely and adopt new products and technologies to rebuild infrastructure and application systems. The most practicable and feasible method is to utilze advanced information integration platform to "integrate" existing infrastructure and application systems.

要解决这个问题，我们不可能把原有的基础设施和应用系统完全抛弃，而全部采用新产品、新技术从头重新构建基础设施和应用系统，最切实可行的办法就是利用先进的信息整合平台，&整合&原有的基础设施，&整合&原有的应用系统。

The paper takes the project of Xi'an international airdrome infrastructure management information system as an example and validates its feasibility and demonstrates its applicant value, which realizes the share of infrastructure data and establishes the basic for further development.

在现阶段，由于面向对象数据库自身发展的不成熟和互操作技术的不完善，本文提出采用较为先进的空间数据引擎技术结合关系数据库或对象关系数据库建立统一的数据模型和统一的数据库管理系统，打破空间数据固有的管理模式和界限，实现空间数据和其他属性数据的集成，为地理信息的共享奠定基础。

Infrastructure, which belongs to the social antecedence capital, can make good preparations and opportunities for the investment and development of other industries. So agricultural infrastructure is also important to the agricultural economy.

我国农业基础设施投资不足是制约我国农业经济发展的瓶颈问题，因而探讨有效的农业基础设施投融资模式是推动我国农业经济发展的一个重要课题。

The field is constructed in highway canalage infrastructure, CAD , geographical information , whole world , remote sensing (the general application of software of RS), construction management and informatization construction technology, accelerated infrastructure to build early days to work greatly, improved level of management apparently.

在公路水路基础设施建设领域，计算机辅助设计、地理信息系统、全球定位系统、遥感技术、建设治理软件和信息化施工技术的普遍应用，大大加快了基础设施建设前期工作，明显提高了治理水平。

Urban infrastructure construction needs many capital, cost of infrastructure form a complete set is one of its origin.

城市基础设施建设需要大量的资金，基础设施配套费是其来源之一。

Urban planning is the main city infrastructure planning and construction of infrastructure facilities.

城市规划主要是城市的基础设施的规划及基础设施的配套建设。

A carrier gas such as nitrogen is directed through line 20 and valve 22 to connect with line 26 and mix with the gas sample.

如氮气之类的载体通过管线20和阀22引入，与管线26相通，与气体样品混合。

But for the most part, knaves and parasites had the command of his fortune

然而支配他的家产的大多是恶棍和寄生虫。