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A chiral phase transfer catalyst, N-benzyl quinine bromide, was synthesized from natural chiral compound. And 2,5-bimethyl-4-(3-nitrobenzene)-1,4-bihydrogenation pyridine-3--4-methyl formate (viz. nitrendipine) was synthesized by this chiral phase transfer catalysis, and characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectrum,1H nuclear magnetic resornace, and X-ray single-crystal diffraction.Key words: ammonium; chiral phase transfer catalyser; crystal structure

通过对天然手性物质进行修饰合成手性相转移催化剂N-苄基溴化奎宁，并对目标分子2，5-二甲基-4-(3-硝基苯)-1，4-二氢吡啶-3-甲酸乙酯-5-甲酸甲酯进行不对称催化合成，并通过红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱对化合物进行了表征，用X射线单晶衍射法测定了该化合物的晶体结构。

The product was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and transmission electron microscopy. Silver crystals were monocrystalline with face-centered cubic structures, which was confirmed by electron diffraction and XRD.

利用透射电子显微镜、X射线衍射和傅里叶变换红外光谱对复合纳米微粒的形貌及其成分进行了表征。X射线衍射和电子衍射证明银纳米微粒具有良好的面心立方体单晶结构。

The gemological characteristics of lemon-yellow serpentine jade are studied by the conventional gemology instrument and the polarizing microscope; the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, ultraviolet-visible light absorption spectra, X-ray power diffraction and electron probe quantitative analysis have also been used to study the lemon-yellow serpentine jade.

通过常规的宝石学仪器和偏光显微镜来研究柠檬黄色的蛇纹石玉的宝石学性质，进一步用Fourier变换红外光谱、紫外－可见吸收光谱、X射线粉晶衍射和电子探针定量分析对柠檬黄色的蛇纹石玉进行研究，结果表明：这种柠檬黄色的蛇纹石玉主要成分为利蛇纹石，含有少量的纤蛇纹石、水镁石、橄榄石、菱镁矿等。

He compared a catalog of 18,000 X-ray sources from the German-American ROSAT satellite, which operated from 1990 to 1999, with catalogs of objects that appear in visible light, infrared light and radio waves.

他对比了伦琴卫星资料列表中的18，000个X射线源。伦琴卫星由德美合作制造，曾于1990年到1999年之间运行，用可见光、红外线和无线电波记录了众多天体的影像。

It could be used as heat sink material of powerful laser windows, large integrated circuits, aerial and space crafts. Recent rapid developments in this field indicate that it would be applicable in following areas: infrared optics, X ray windows and heat sink materials.

最近几年来突飞猛进的研究进展揭示在当前及不久的将来，人造金刚石薄膜研究在红外光学、X光窗口和热学领域已经或将会获得实质性的突破，并在实践上获得应用。

Gel permeation chromatography,Fourier transform infrared spectrometer,X-ray diffraction were adopted to characterize and analyze the degraded products.

用凝胶渗透色谱、傅立叶变换红外光谱和X射线衍射对降解产物进行表征分析。

In this paper, a turbostratic CN precursor was prepared by means of pyrolysis of melamine, then it was treated by high temperature and high pressure. The pyrolysis process of melamine, mechanism of hydrogen elimination and the effect of catalysts on pyrolysis of melamine were studied. The crystal structures, bonding states and chemical compositions of CN precursor obtained by pyrolyzing melamine are analyzed by X ray diffraction, burning spectrum, scanning elecron microscope and Fourier transform infrared Spectroscopy.

本文采用三聚氰胺热解法制备了乱层石墨结构的碳氮前驱物并进行了探索性的高温高压实验；研究了三聚氰胺热解的工艺、去氢机理以及催化剂对三聚氰胺热解过程的影响规律；借助 X 射线衍射、燃烧谱、透射电镜和红外光谱等手段，对获得的碳氮前驱物进行了成分、晶体结构、价键结构的分析。

Zinc sulfide nanoparticles with different sizes were synthesized by a unique precipitate dissolution method using zinc alkyl xanthate and sodium sulfide as zinc and sulfur sources, respectively. The samples synthesized were characterized by low temperature nitrogen adsorption and desorption, Transmission Electron Microscope, powder X-ray Diffraction and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy techniques.

以烷基黄原酸锌和硫化钠分别为锌源和硫源，采用烷基黄原酸锌沉淀溶解法制备了粒度可调、粒径分布比较窄的面心硫化锌纳米粒子，利用比表面积测定、透射电镜、粉末X射线衍射、傅里叶转换红外光谱等方法对合成的硫化锌纳米粒子进行了表征。

The initial research on two-color operation of BFEL both in infrared and X-ray ranges.

在BFEL上实现红外和X光双波段运转的初步研究。

The surface morphology and composition of the coating were analyzed by scanning electron microscope, X-ray diffraction, electron probe microanalyzer and infrared spectroscopy, and the effect of high-energy shot peening to Ti substrate and hydroxyapatite coating was discussed.

用扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪、电子探针和红外光谱仪分析了涂层表面形貌和成分，探讨了表面高能喷丸工艺对钛基体及涂层的影响。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。