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After HRP application to the rostral area (n=10), quite a number of labelled cells were distributed at the ventrolateral part of the nucleus of trapezoid body, the lateroventral periolivary nucleus and the retrotrapezoid nucleus. After HRP application to the caudal area (n=10), HRP labelled cells were mainly located at the lateral reticular nucleus and the ventral part of at the lateral paragigantocellular nucleus LPGi. After HRP application to the intermediate area (n=6), only 8HRP labelled cells were observed at the in 6rats. After HRP application to the control area (n=4), only 6HRP labelled cells were found at the rostral ventrolateral reticular nucleus.

大鼠延髓腹外侧表面的头端化学感受区表面敷贴辣根过氧化物酶后，在延髓斜方体核、外周橄榄腹外侧核和斜方体后核均有HRP标记细胞存在；于尾端化学感受区表面敷贴HRP后，在延髓的巨细胞旁外侧核、外侧网状核和舌下神经核有HRP标记细胞存在；于中间区表面敷贴HRP后，在6只大鼠的延髓内部区域仅观察到8个HRP标记细胞；于对照区敷贴HRP后，在4只大鼠的延髓内部区域仅观察到6个HRP标记细胞，散在地分布在头端腹外侧网状核。

Beijing environmental problems hold severe, and atmospheric and water pollute, soil and water loss, hot island and yawp are leading problems,and take on territorial characteristic. Based on research on relativity between urban forest and these environmental problems, urban forest can effective improve environmental quality in Beijing. And for the aim of improve environmental quality, Beijing forest overlay should attain 35% at least in citywide range, and local-areas being severe environmental problem should be provided with higher forest overlay.5. Through the study on urban forest needed capacity, Beijing's forest coverage is up to par in citywide range, but montanic forest coverage, plain covered with trees and average forest area are lacking, and CO2 and O2 balance is incapable;form the point of heat and balance CO2 and O2 balance,urban forest the city zone and suburb is lack. There is urban forest developmental potential space,but the city zone and suburb area need be compensated form urban forest in circumjacent region.6. On the based of the above results and ecological network system, the author drived whole region into city area, plain and mountain area are needed at the point of planning thoughts of running-through forests and water .

根据城市森林与北京市主要环境问题的相关性分析，城市森林在改善这些环境问题中具有重要的作用，为有效改善这些环境问题，整个北京市域范围内森林覆盖率至少达到35%，并且分布比较均匀，环境问题严重的局部区域需要不同程度增加森林覆盖率。5、通过对北京市城市森林需求量研究发现，虽然在市域范围内北京森林覆盖率达到了国家标准，但是山区森林覆盖率、平原林木覆盖率、城区人均森林面积不足；从区域热平衡和碳氧平衡角度分析，城区和郊区不能满足本区域的城市森林需求量，虽然北京市城市森林具有一定的发展潜力，整体上基本可以满足城市需要，但是这些区域需要依靠周边区域城市森林的补偿。6、根据以上的研究结果，以中国森林生态网络体系建设的点、线、面布局理念为指导，以&林网化——水网化&作为优化理念，将北京市整个市域划分为城区近郊区及其辐射区域，平原区和山区三大区域，依据三大区域特点进行城市森林布局优化。

Under the base of investigation and research on natural radioactive nuclein in coal of Yili area,combining with the distributing characteristic and law of radioactive nuclein in coal of area and residents' customer of using coal in Yili area,the article raises decrement,resources,harmless and prevention and control measure of whole course managing rule with having a definite object in view and put foward a feasible plan and way for economie developmant of Yili area,resonable development and utilization of coal resources,preventing from pollution because of mining and utilizing coal and further protecting people's health.

文摘：在对伊犁地区煤中天然放射性核素调查研究的基础上，结合伊犁地区煤中放射性核素分布的特点、规律以及伊犁地区居民的用煤习惯，有的放矢的提出了减量化、资源化、无害化以及全过程管理原则的防治措施，为伊犁地区的经济发展，煤炭资源的合理开发和利用，防止因煤炭的开采利用而造成的污染，建设性的提出了切实可行的方案和途径。

During the early growth stage of seedlings, basal stem diameter and paripinnate number were decreased with the increasing of shade, taproot length, root : shoot ratio, total dry weight and leaf area per seedling were maximal under 37.3% NS, specific leaf area was increased with the increasing of shade, but the relative growth rate was declined. Seedlings grew fastest under 0.6% NS, suggesting that nutrients stored in seeds played an important role at the early growth stage. The treatment of 37.3% NS was best for established seedlings in seedling height, basal stem diameter, paripinnate number, rachis length, the maximum sub-leaflet number of individual paripinnate, leaf area per seedling, relative growth rate and net assimilation rate. Light intensity was positively correlated to total dry weight, and negatively to specific leaf area. The maximum of SLA was observed under 15.5% NS.

生长早期的幼苗基径和复叶数随遮荫程度的增加而降低；主根长、根冠比、总干重和单株叶面积均以37.3% NS处理最大；比叶面积随遮荫程度的增加而增大，而相对生长率则降低；幼苗株高在0.6% NS下增长最快，表明种子中贮藏的营养物质对幼苗的早期生长可能具有重要作用。37.3% NS处理对定居后绒毛番龙眼幼苗的生长最有利，幼苗的株高、基径、复叶数、叶轴长、复叶最多小叶数、单株叶面积、相对生长率和净同化率均在37.3% NS处理下获得最大增长；幼苗总干重随光照强度的减弱而降低；比叶面积在15.5% NS处理时最大。

It was different in the occurring time and quantity of dominant species: in early spring, there were more Psyllidaes in the dense planted area, but more main pests Opatrums and Scarabeidaes and their nature enemies Carabidaes and Spiders in the low planted area. After autumn, the quantity of Psyllidae was the largest in the low planted area, but the least in the dense planted area.

群落个体数稀植区在大部分时间内均高于其它2区。3个区的主要优势害虫及其天敌在发生时间和数量上有一定差异，早春密植区木虱发生数量较大，稀植区中砂潜、金龟子类害虫以及步甲、蜘蛛类天敌数量相对丰富，入秋后稀植区木虱发生量最大，密植区最小。

Fen River area following the completion of the construction of City Management Committee, the Fen River in Taiyuan area to invite the Special Commission and strong support for Mr. Hu Shaorong Fenhe area of the birds to survive, reproduce conducted a study, he early March 2002 to short by the end of September Short seven months, on the Fen River in the area of the shooting to 48 kinds of birds, of which there are on the verge of extinction Spirodela Wei.

汾河景区建成后，太原市建设管理委员会、太原市汾河景区管理委员会特别邀请并大力支持胡少荣先生对汾河景区的鸟类生存、繁衍情况进行研究，他在2002年3月初至9月底短短7个月的时间内，就在汾河景区的拍摄到48种鸟，其中有濒临绝迹的紫背苇。

Vegetation in this area is featured by vertical distribution and zonation, owning to the complicated terrain and physiognomy, and the variant climates in this area. Land cover is also much diversified. Ninety-five percent of this basin is mountainous area. Eighty-three percent of the people in this area are minority people (totally 18 minorities) stereoscopically scattering in the mountains. Hitherto, land is their main resource of subsistence and production. Different minority land use traditions have made a diversification in the land use pattern.

复杂的地形地貌结构和多种气候带，形成植被垂直分布和地域分布的特点，呈现出多样性变化特征；域内94%为山区；占流域人口83%的民族（18个少数民族）大分散小聚居立体分布在山区，土地资源一直是他们赖以生存的最主要的生产生活资料，不同民族土地利用习俗，使流域内土地利用格局呈现出多元化特征。

1 The materials shall be stored in the designated area of warehouse. The uninspected area, accepted area, unaccepted area shall be

5.1 材料应放在仓储中心内指定地区保管，在库内按材料类别分别设立待验区、合格区、拒收区，并置明显的标牌。

The characteristics of image moments can be applied in manyfields. We apply Tebechbief moment characteristic to match replace of using graycharacteristic as primitives. An area moment has the property of unsensitive to transition,rotation and sealed change of area, the property of area moment is applied in the areamatching approach in our thesis, combined with a new constraint, and a novel area-basedmatching approach is proposed.

文中对Tchebichef正交矩能对图像进行精确重建的原理，利用点矩特征作为匹配基元对图像进行匹配，得到了较好的效果，并讨论了利用图像重建误差图像进行匹配的可能性和有效性；最后通过矩对区域的平移、旋转和尺度变化的不敏感特性，讨论了基于不变矩的区域匹配方法，通过引入相对位置约束提出了一种新的匹配策略。

The flowfield and performance of a centrifugal compressor was predicted and analysed, which was composed of a Krain's impeller and two types of vaneless diffuser specially: one was constant area vaneless diffuser and the other was the straight-wall. The results show that the efficiency of the straight-wall vaneless diffuser is obviously lower than that of the constant area, and a separate flow occurs nearby the exit of the centrifugal impeller with the straight-wall diffuser. However, the type of vaneless diffuser has little influence on the aerodynamics performance of the centrifugal impeller. Finally, it is suggested that the constant-area vaneless diffuser should be selected as the downstream extended area of the centrifugal impeller during the prediction for the centrifugal impeller.

对Krain叶轮后带等面积与直壁两种形式的无叶扩压器离心压缩机内部流场进行了计算与分析，结果表明：直壁型无叶扩压器离心压缩机的效率低于等面积无叶扩压器离心压缩机的效率；直壁型无叶扩压器使得叶轮出口的流动出现分离；扩压器的形式对离心叶轮的整体气动性能影响并不大；在进行离心叶轮数值研究时，叶轮后的延伸区最好采用等面积无叶扩压器，以尽量减小无叶扩压器所引起的计算误差。

Methods Clinical data of 3 cases of bile duct injury during laparoscopic cholecystectomy were analyzed retrospectively.

回顾总结3例LC术中胆管损伤的临床资料，分析3例胆管损伤的原因及对策。

These techniques are applied to the gobang.

本文将这些技术用于五子棋中。