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The influences of N,N'-methene biacrylamide cross-linker,monomer concentration,polymerization time and temperature on swelling ratio were investigated,and reversibility of the hydrogels under various pH conditions at given temperature.

目的通过合成聚丙烯酸-co-α-甲基丙烯酸水凝胶，研究N，N'-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺交联剂、丙烯酸和α-甲基丙烯酸单体浓度、聚合时间对其水凝胶溶胀率的影响，以及温度和不同pH值时水凝胶的pH可逆性。

This project studies the scale-dependent deformation behavior of the metal matrix composite, the void nucleation and void growth mechanisms at the micron/submicron scale. The main results are:(1) In prophase, growth and coalescence of the void embedded in the graded matrix are analyzed in detailed;(2) Based on the infinite solid model containing a micro-void, coupling effects of the void shape and the void size on the void growth are studied carefully, the results show that it seems to exist a critical equivalent void radius, which is associated with the material length. When radius of a microvoid is close to or smaller than the critical void radius, the micro-void growth rate is essentially eliminated;(3) The coupling effects of the particle shape and size on the mesoscopic stress fields within the particle and matrix are also investigated by introducing the conception of inclusion/matrix interfacial energy. The results show that the stress concentration factors within the particle and on the matrix/particle interface are also strongly size-dependent,so the void nucleation mechanism is size-dependent.(4) By employing a specific orthogonal curve coordinate frame and a 'kernel function' conception, a 'unified method'solving the spheriodal and spherical void problems is suggested; by this unified method, size-dependent plastic potentials of the porous materials containing the spheriodal or spherical voids are obtained, which extend the traditional Gurson model for the spherical void and GLD model for the spheriodal voids to the micron scale.(5) Based on the RVE model containing the spheriodal or spherical particles, the influences of the particle shape and size on the size-dependent mechanical behavior of metal matrix composite are studied.

中文摘要：本项目对金属基复合材料在微细观尺度下的尺度相关变形行为、孔洞形核及长大的机理和模型进行了研究，取得了如下主要结果：1）在前期研究中，探讨了基体的梯度分布对孔洞长大和聚合的影响；2）基于含孔洞的无限大体模型，探讨了孔洞形状和孔洞尺寸对其长大的耦合作用，结果表明：可能存在一个与材料特征长度相关的临界孔洞尺寸，当椭球孔洞的等效半径小于临界孔洞半径时，孔洞的长大受到明显抑制；3）通过引入基体/夹杂界面能的概念，分析了夹杂尺寸、夹杂形状对材料细观应力场的耦合影响，结果表明：颗粒内部和界面上的应力集中因子强烈地依赖于夹杂的尺寸和形状，因此，孔洞的形核机理是尺寸相关的；4）采用一种特殊的正交曲线坐标系和引入"核函数"的概念，"统一"地得到了含椭球和球形孔洞的材料的尺寸相关塑性势，它将传统的Gurson球形孔洞模型和GLD椭球孔洞模型推广到微尺度范围；5）基于含椭球和球形夹杂的体胞模型，初步研究了夹杂形状、夹杂尺寸对金属基复合材料尺寸相关力学行为的影响。

The influences of preparation method, the calcined temperature and auxiliary forming reagent on the activity of the Fe Mo Co O catalyst for oxidation of methylal to formaldehyde were studied.

考察了制备方法、焙烧温度和成型助剂对甲缩醛氧化制甲醛铁钼钴三元催化剂活性的影响。

Influences of feedstock ingredients and ratio, water content on methylamine production were analyzed.

分析了在甲胺生产过程中，配料的组成、水含量、配比对甲胺生产的影响。

The influences of reaction conditions such as material ratio, reaction temperature and time were studied.The optimum preparing condition was that the mole ratio of 1,3-diiminoiso- indoline and trimethoxysilane was 4:3,sodium methylate and tributylamine as additive ,reaction time 11h at 220℃, the yield of metal-free phthalocyanine was 46.7％.

并对反应时间、反应温度、原料配比等影响因素进行了研究，优化了工艺条件，得到的最佳反应条件是在酞菁素和三甲氧基硅烷的摩尔比为4：3，甲醇钠和三丁胺为添加剂，于220℃反应11h，无金属酞菁的最高收率为46.7％。

It influences the miaow thiazole quinoline to lose slowly that the experiment is drawn the pharmaceutical loses slowly the factor of performance has temperature mainly, density, the membrane time in advance, and design many group's simulation systems for different influence of these three factors, is it is it should lose pharmaceutical to lose pharmaceutical slowly one positive pole type , lose performance is it is it form space location hinder after the membrane to absorb to come from mainly slowly slowly to appear to prove, thus isolated the carbon steel base body and corrode the medium.

实验得出影响咪唑啉缓蚀剂缓蚀性能的因素主要有温度，浓度，预膜时间，并针对这三个因素的不同影响设计了多组模拟体系，验证出该缓蚀剂是一种阳极型的缓蚀剂，缓蚀性能主要来自于吸附成膜后形成空间位阻，从而隔离了碳钢基体和腐蚀介质。

Hypergravity influences early development of zebrafish and causes changes of otolith size, morphology and microchemistry, resulting in the change of otolith function.

超重环境影响斑马鱼早期发育，耳石的形态与微化学组成发生变化，导致耳石的功能发生变化。

Moreover, the shading treatments also imposed considerable influences on the microclimate of the field.

此外，不同遮阳处理对田间小气候的影响也较为显著。

By using a wide field stereo-microscope and a CCD video camera system,the axial liquid flow and dryout pointin vertical rectangular capillary microgrooves heat sink were observed and measured under pure evaporation heat transfer conditions.An experimental study of the influences of microgroove geometric parameters and working liquids on wetting height was conducted.

利用宽视场体视显微镜和CCD摄像系统对纯蒸发换热情形下竖直放置的矩形毛细微槽群热沉中的液体沿微槽槽道方向的流动情况和干涸点高度进行了观察测量，并对微槽几何尺寸、工质等因素对润湿高度的影响进行了实验研究。

The micropore structure of the reservoir is fundamental factor that influences the residual oil distribution of high water-cut oilfield.

储层的微孔隙结构是影响高含水期油田剩余油分布的主要因素。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。