查询词典 influence power

First, the S-CDMA-HFC system with integrated traffic is introduced and the method of traffic integration is given. Second, the upstream channel capacity of the S-CDMA-HFC system with integrated traffic that has the same rate is analyzed. The chronoff limit and Gaussian approximate equation of the upstream channel cutoff probability are derived. Third, the impact of the selection of the line transmission rate on the upstream channel capacity of the S-CDMA-HFC system with integrated traffic is discussed in detail. The cutoff probability and throughout equations of the upstream channel with different integrated traffic are derived. Fourth, the impact of the power control error on the capacity is discussed. Results show that the power control error will degrade the upstream channel capacity and have different influence on the different traffic. Finally, the capacity requirement of the initialization process is raised. Analytical results show that the initialization process will impact on the capacity slightly.

首先，简单介绍了综合业务S-CDMA-HFC系统，给出了业务综合的方法；然后，分析了具有相同码率的综合业务条件下的S-CDMA-HFC系统上行信道容量，导出上行信道中断概率的切尔诺夫上限和高斯近似公式；然后，详细讨论了基本传输速率的选择对综合业务S-CDMA-HFC系统上行信道容量的影响，导出了不同业务综合条件下上行信道的中断概率和吞吐量公式；然后，讨论了功率控制误差对综合业务S-CDMA-HFC系统上行信道容量的影响，结果表明功率控制误差会使上行信道容量下降，且对不同业务的影响程度是不同的；最后给出了初始接入的容量要求，分析结果表明初始接入将对综合业务S-CDMA-HFC系统上行容量带来影响，但不明显。

The characteristics of pentacene/perylene derivatives based organic solar cells are investigated in this thesis Donor and acceptor layers are pentacene and N N'-dioctyl-3 4 9 10-perylenetetracarboxylic diimide (PTCDI-2~13C) respectively Twelve organic solar cells with pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C heterojunctions were fabricated to study the influence of various alkylic perylene derivatives on the power conversion efficiency Under the sunlight simulator with AM1 5G filter and 100 mW/cm2 the solar cell of pentacene/PTCDI-7C heterojunction with cathode of Ag/Al bilayer has the best performance among the devices with pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C heterojunctions In PL spectrum analyses the pentacene/PTCDI-7C film had lower recombination rate than the other pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C films; therefore more excitons could reach the P/N junction and enhance short-circuit current Furthermore the PTCDI-7C film grown on the surface of penatcene was more matched than other PTCDI films analyzed by the PL peak shifts of 10 nm and 45 nm thick PTCDI-2~13C and images of atomic force microscope More lattice match between the films of pentacene and PTCDI resulted in fewer defects in P/N junction and more carries can reach electrodes Accordingly the power conversion efficiency approach 2% was obtained from the solar cell with the active layer of pentacene/PTCDI-7C

本研究探讨以五环素/骈苯衍生物异质接面太阳能电池之特性，利用pentacene作为电子施体有机材料，PTCDI -2C~13C作为电子受体有机材料，制作出异质接面为pentacene/ PTCDI-2C ~13C等12种有机太阳能电池，比较不同碳数的骈苯衍生物对於有机太阳能电池之光电转换效率之影响。在AM1 5G、100 mW/cm2的模拟太阳光下，以pentacene/PTCDI-7C异质接面太阳能电池具有短路电流9 882 mA/cm2、开路电压0 376 V、填充因数0 523及光电转换效率达1 945%，皆比其他pentacene/PTCDI-2C ~13C异质接面太阳能电池来的大。由薄膜分析可知PTCDI-7C在这12种太阳能电池中具有较低的电子电洞复合发光效率，可以让较多激子到达异质接面进行电荷分离，减少电子电洞对复合发光的机率；此外，由光激发萤光光谱之峰值位移配合原子力显微镜表面结构图，可以得知当PTCDI-7C成长在pentacene上时会顺著pentacene的结构成长薄膜，故较无缺陷产生在P/N接面处；而在其他结构下则无此现象产生，致使在pentacene/PTCDI-7C薄膜中的载子有较大的机会可以移动至电极，使光电流提高，进而使光电转换效率提高。

RH Codrington's study The Melanesians (1891), in which he described the meaning of Mana as a supernatural power or influence experienced by the Melanesians, has provided a basis for other scholars to explain the origin and interpretation of primitive religion as rooted in the experience by primitive peoples of the dynamic power of nature.

铑科德林顿的研究美拉尼西亚人（ 1891年），他在其中所描述的含义的Mana作为一个超自然的力量或影响，经历了由美拉尼西亚人，提供了一个基础，为其他学者解释的起源与诠释原始宗教作为植根于体验原始民族的动态自然的力量。

By the mobility matrix formula developed the power flow transmission path and the coupling between the paths was studied.The power flow by the wall transverse vibration and influence from connecting path's rigidity were analyzed quantitatively.

研究了齿轮箱不同的功率流传递路径及各路径之间的耦合特征，并对传递路径的柔性和引起箱体壁横向振动的功率流进行了定量分析。

The results show that the ingather of tungsten in the composites using internal feedstock injection is higher than that of the composites using external feedstock injection. For the composites using IFI method, the influence of input power on the copper oxidation is not evident, while more and more cuprite (Cu2O) is detected with the increasing of input power for the composites using EFI method. The thermal conductivity of WCu composite is lower than the theoretical value by ROM.

结果表明，在内部送粉条件下，复合材料中钨的收得率要高于外部送粉条件下复合材料中钨的收得率；在内部送粉条件下，功率对铜氧化的影响并不明显；而在外部送粉条件下，随着功率的提高，铜的氧化明显增多；由于氧化物和孔隙等的存在，利用大气等离子喷涂工艺制备的复合材料的导热率远远低于根据混合法则计算的理论值。

On the basis of the thermal balance equation,specific inner work equation,cyclic heat absorption equation of a thermal system and the standard coal-consumption calculation formulae of power generation,derived was a general calculation model featuring the influence of lower terminal temperature difference of a heater on the coal consumption of a power plant.

根据热力系统热平衡方程、比内功方程、循环吸热量方程及发电标准煤耗率计算公式，导出了加热器下端差对机组煤耗影响的通用计算模型；并且在考虑到加热器下端差的影响的基础上，改进了以往的建模方法，得到了更为完善的加热器上端差对机组煤耗影响的通用计算模型。

"Currently the auction sale of land inevitably arise as a result of excessive power and deviated from the law of value in the market," Chen Dunlin view, for the government to deal with the existing plans and for the manner should make appropriate adjustments to avoid excessive power and influence as a result of the auction of land development,"not rational" phenomenon occurred.

"目前实行拍卖方式出让土地，不可避免会出现因竞价过高而偏离市场价值规律的情况"，陈敦林认为，政府应对现有的供地计划和供地方式应作出适当调整，尽量避免出现因拍卖竞价过高而影响土地开发的"不够理性"的现象发生。

In order to improve the reliability of the nuclear Generating Sets and the stabilization of the power system, prevent the long time low frequency oscillation caused by the disturbed of the outside electrical net, assured improving the stabilization margin of the nuclear generating sets in the precondition of enough transient stability, validate the sensitivity of the parameter to the damping of Generating Sets of the MEC5220 digital excitation adjustor produce in Japan that used in the Second Project of Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant, confirm the parameter rationality of the digital excitation adjustor, optimize the parameter of PSS, in this paper, we put up a in-depth study to the principle of MEC5220 digital adjustor produce in Japan by the PSS/E software that develop by the PTI Company in the USA, completed the modeling of the excitation adjustor, PSS, generator, excitor, described the performance of this excitation adjustor, analyzed the essential reason that caused the low frequency oscillation, illuminated the factor that influence the damping characteristic of the MEC5220 digital excitation adjustor. Based on model and emulate, this paper optimized the primary parameter of the excitation adjustor, make a reasonable regulation to the PSS parameter.

为提高核电机组的运行可靠性和接入系统的安全稳定性，防止在外电网的干扰下核电机组发生长时间的低频振荡，保证机组在暂态稳定的前提下提高其稳定裕度，验证秦山核电二期核电机组所配日产MEC5220型数字式励磁调节器参数对机组阻尼的灵敏性，确定数字式励磁调节器的参数的合理性，优化PSS整定参数，本文利用美国PTI公司研发的PSS／E软件对日产MEC5220型数字调节器的原理进行进行了深入细化的研究，完成了励磁调节器、PSS、发电机、励磁机的建模，描述了该型励磁调节器的性能，分析了产生低频振荡的根本原因，阐明了影响阻尼特性的因素。

A new study idea that makes the occupant injury prevention research and CAD/CAE technology on an integrate mathematical model by means of feature theories and feature design technologies was brought, and it is maybe useful if we study automobile passive safety on a new view of point.The conclusions of this thesis included that what are the main factors of airbag-related injuries and the preventive measures, based on the research of the relationships between injury parameters, such as HIC, chest acceleration, neck force, neck moment, femur axial force etc, and impact speed, belt-use, occupant size (50th and 5th), sitting position and so on. The thesis evaluated whether the effectiveness of the airbag can be increased by making the airbag adaptive to the crash conditions, and points out that the size of the ventilation hole has the dominating influence on the performance of the airbag and is a key factor for intelligent airbag, multi-stage and lower-power inflator can cost effectively minimize the risk of injury to occupants from crashes. It is important for the researchers of intelligent airbag to keep the small size unbelted occupants in focus and it is necessary to study deeply the influence of airbag fold patterns and the extremity out-of-position situation. These topics are important in the study of occupant injury prevention and vehicle safety design.

论文研究得出产生气囊损伤的主要原因和防护措施；在研究汽车碰撞速度、安全带使用情况、乘员的体型5~(th和50~、乘员乘坐的位置等不同事故条件作用下，乘员的头部、颈部、胸部和腿部损伤参数变化规律的基础上，论文从能量因素出发，深入研究了安全气囊卸载能力、气体发生器产气能力和气囊折叠对乘员损伤参数的影响，指出起卸载作用的排气孔其截面积是智能型安全气囊最重要的控制参数之一，以及采用降能展开或二次充气气囊有助于提高汽车安全防护性等重要结论；论文在参数分析的基严内容提要2 础上得出的智能型安全气囊应以不佩戴安全带的5乘员作为主要防护目标进行研究、有必要深入研究气囊折叠形式和司机处于极端离位状况时对损伤参数的影响等结论，对深入进行汽车乘员碰撞损伤研究和汽车安全性设计都具有重要的理论和工程实际意义。

At the same time, considering the influence on the galloping caused by the tension of the transmission line in the next line. Add the power of magnetic field in the dynamical load to analyze the influence to the galloping. The design of equipment to prevent the gallop is also included in the program.

同时考虑到相邻档距中导线张力对舞动的影响，并在动载中计入了导线间的磁场力，分析其对舞动的影响，还包括了在导线上加挂防舞装置的设计。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。