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The analysis on unilateral, bilateral and lateral-torsional coupled seismic response of base-isolated structures with lead rubber bearings is carried out. The maximal displacement of the bearings is studied. The influence on lateral-torsional coupled seismic response of base-isolated structures due to the excentricity and uncoupled period ratio of the superstructure, and the excentricity of the isolation system is investigated.

对铅芯叠层橡胶支座基础隔震结构进行了单向及双向地震反应对比分析，并研究了支座最大位移的确定；对结构进行了平—扭耦联地震反应分析，研究上部结构的偏心距及非耦联周期比、隔震层偏心距等因素对结构的平—扭耦联地震反应的影响，并对结构平—扭耦联地震反应的控制进行了探讨。

The extraction and stability of the pigments in Tussilago farfara L. were studied. The experimental results showed that the pigments could be solved in acetone. The stability of the pigments is good when pH is within 3~9; the oxidizing agents, reducing agents and common food additives have little influence on its stability; it is react too much with Fe(superscript 3+) ion, and Na(superscript +) ion showed a certain increment effect on the color; the heat performance of the pigments is good when under 60℃.

研究了款冬花色素的热稳定性、氧化还原稳定性和pH值稳定性，并对常用的几种食品添加剂对款冬花色素的稳定性进行了探讨，结果表明：款冬花色素易溶于丙酮，属于脂溶性色素；在pH＝3～9时，款冬花色素的稳定性较好；氧化还原剂及食品添加剂对其稳定性影响不大，Fe(上标 3+)金属离子对其影响显著，Na有增色作用；水浴温度在60℃以下色素的热稳定性较好。

Secondly, the paper carries on the destruction processes and the stress distribution situation numerical simulation of the concrete three point bending specimen with bias crack under static load function,, and analyze specimen crack expansion and the destruction mechanism, obtain the reason that the crack expanding flectional way is because the material nonuniformity, in the same time, from the specimen destruction process chart we can see that the crack bias degree has some influence on the crack expansion way.

其次论文对含偏置裂纹的混凝土三点弯曲试件在静态载荷作用下的破坏过程和应力分布情况进行了数值模拟，并对试件的裂纹扩展和破坏机理进行了分析，得出裂纹扩展的曲折性是由于材料不均匀性所引起的，同时从试件的破坏过程图中可以看出，裂纹的偏置程度对裂纹的扩展路径有一定的影响。

The analyses indicate that some points from the specific phenomenon of sedimentation to the expansion of knowledge of source rocks, from Reflection on the gradual slow migration get mechanisms of hydrocarbon quick migration and reservation, from conventional fractural distribution to the possible newly exploration area produced by rapid deformation of fracture, direction from drilling trap to the possible condition of trap damaged, which causes great influence on the Oil and Gas Exploration.

分析认为，从特异沉积现象引出的烃源岩的扩展性认识、从渐变论的缓慢运移中反思得到的快速运移成藏、从常规的裂缝分布到快速变形过程可能产生的新勘探区域、从单纯钻进圈闭到解析可能的圈闭破坏条件等，这些理论都可能对油气勘探产生重大影响。

The thesis is based on income question, forest coverage rate and grop production.to beging with, date envelopment analysis is proved that it can be applicated into grain for green in shan-bei district, and then in view of the fact, seven esential factors which have influence on the project are found out: expense of dam, expense of crop,expense of cash tree ,expense of defense tree,other economic crop,expense of grass and graziery;and the output factors include:income of gdp,pure income per captia,the area of decreasing land loss,graziery income ,crop production,income of tree,the totle income of economic crop.after the date of each facts are puted into dea model,unefficiencial decision making units found.the data that are got through adjusting unefficiencial dmus dy dea can offer guide in shanbei district upgrading of an industrial structure.at the same time ,taking into account some possible problems in or after grain for green in shan-bei district,the thesis bring out some propesal to improve the circumstance,enhance the life level and putthe relation of population,resource and circumstance into a healthy orbit.

论文以解决陕北地区的收入问题，植被问题以及粮食产量问题为出发点，首先从理论上分析了包络分析方法在陕北地区退耕还林中运用的可行性，然后结合陕北地区目前的实际情况，综合分析出影响陕北地区退耕还林的关键的七个因素作为输入指标：水利水保设施投入，农作物投入，经济林种支出，防护林支出，其它经济作物，草类支出，畜牧业投入；以退耕还林所要解决的最终问题作为输出指标：GDP收入、农民人均纯收入、水土流失减少量、牧业总产值、粮食产量、林业总产值、其他经济作物总产值。将各指标所对应的数据代入模型后，通过分析求解得出非有效的决策单元，再运用包络分析方法的一些基本原理对非有效的决策单元进行调整，由此所得的数据对陕北地区的实际投入具有很好的指导意义。同时，又针对陕北地区在退耕还林过程中以及之后可能面临的困境，提出了一些建议和对策。最终使得陕北地区的投资环境尽快得以改善，使农民尽快脱贫致富，使人口、资源、环境的关系尽快纳入良性循环的轨道上。

Objective: To explore the effects of Gymnadenia conopsea alcohol extract on the collagen synthesis in rat lungs exposed to silica and the influence on antioxidase activities, level of lipid peroxidation.

目的：探讨手掌参醇提物(Gymnadenia conopsea alcohol extract， GcAE)对染矽尘大鼠胶原合成的干预作用及其对脂质过氧化(lipid peroxidation， LPO)水平、抗氧化物酶活性的影响。

Genistein was added by different does to the feedstuffs, and its influence on the 30-day survival rate and on the antioxidan. hematogenic and immune system in mice were investigated.

本研究以~(137)Cs作为放射源，以7.5Gy的致死剂量和4.0Gy的中等辐射剂量一次性全身照射小鼠，分别观察补充不同剂量的Gen对电离辐射后小鼠活存率和抗氧化系统、造血系统、免疫系统功能的影响。

Objective: To investigate acusing zu san li's influence on the content of hydroxyproline and Malondialdehyde in the skin of hireless photoageing mice as well as the activity of Superoxide Dismutase in their skin,and to investigate milkvetch's effect on the structure of the hireless photoageing mice.

目的：本项实验旨在研究针刺足三里对紫外线照射引起的无毛小鼠皮肤光老化模型皮肤组织羟脯氨酸含量、丙二醛含量、超氧化物歧化酶活力，以及无毛小鼠真皮结构变化的影响。

Based on the study of hydrochemical characteristics of formation water, the distribution of palaeohydrodynamic field in main oil-gas migration period and its influence on hydrocarbon migration and accumulation in Gaoyou sag were discussed.

在地层水水化学特征研究的基础上，对高邮凹陷油气主运移期的古水动力场分布及其对油气运聚的影响进行了研究。

Urban soil bodies generally exist in the hydrochemistry environment of normal temperature, atmospheric pressure and slow variation. Under this kind of conditions, the chemical components in soil, which are an essential factor affecting the stability of soil, play an important role in this kind of environment, and also have an important influence on surface subsidence, production of earth holes and so on.

城市区域的土体环境一般是处在常态即常温、常压、缓变异的水化学环境中，在这种环境中，影响土体稳定的要素－土体中的化学组份扮演著重要的角色，而其对诸如地面沉降、土洞的产生都有重要影响。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷