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Beginning with wave equation, the paper has deduced the propagation of gauss pulses in single mode fiber and fiber grating transmission compensation. The characteristics of cascaded phase-shift gratings are discussed by numerical simulations of coupled-mode theory and T-matrix method. The experimental works and measurement results are shown in this paper. On the other hand, we have introduced the basic theory of EDFA and figured out the characteristics for EDFA at different conditions by numerical simulation. Some experimental results for EDFA are also presented here. In this article, you can find the influence on Optical Fiber Amplifier by Gain Tilt, especially, the negative effect on CSO in CATV transmission system.

论文首先从波动方程入手，对高斯脉冲在单模光纤中的传播演化及光纤光栅透射补偿进行了详细的研究；较系统地介绍了光纤光栅的耦合模理论，并将传输矩阵计算法用于计算级连相移光纤光栅的光学特性；重点介绍了作者在光纤光栅刻制及特性测量方面所做的一些实验研究工作；较系统介绍了EDFA的基本理论，计算出各种条件下EDFA的光学特性，并进行了一些实验研究；综合分析光纤放大器对光纤传输系统的影响，特别分析了光纤放大器增益不平坦对光纤CATV系统中CSO恶化的原因及其解决方法，并研究了光纤布拉格光栅在稳定980nm泵浦源输出功率和输出波长方面的应用；结合一个基于光纤光栅和光纤放大器的光纤用户接入网方案，对光纤用户接入网的若干问题进行了理论与初步的实验研究。

Consequently,all aspects of the society can accept the banning measures against cult organizations;from a perspective of history,it compares the differences of the state and church relations between china and western countries and points out that there is no seperation of church and state in china.what's more,the state power has a leading and controlling influence on religion,which has an impact on the prevention and control policies in china and thus forms the deviation between china and western countries in this issue.secondly,it briefly analyzes the present prevention and control measures in china,and proposes that we should replace "cult" with "dangerous beliefs" in legal documents,and the government should balance the relationship between fighting against dangerous beliefs and safeguarding freedom of religion and prudently adopts the banning measures;lastly ,it gives some suggestions such as establishing the principles of prudently using criminal law against cult behavior,protecting fundamental rights of cult believers,and improving legislation ,sticking to the ultimacy of criminal law,improving registering system of religious groups,helping the religious groups step out the underground situation,and long term research and study on cult,combining fighting and regulating.

其次，对我国目前的邪教犯罪防控措施进行了简要的评析，提出在法律文件中改变"邪教"称谓，代之以"危险信仰"，和政府在反邪教斗争中应平衡打击危险信仰犯罪和保障宗教信仰自由的关系，慎重采取取缔措施；最后，对当前邪教犯罪活动的防控提出了几点建议，主要包括：确立对邪教行为慎用刑法、保障邪教人员各项基本权利的原则，完善立法，坚持刑法调整的最后性，完善宗教团体登记管理制度，使宗教社团走出地下状态，对我国邪教情况进行长期的调查研究，打击与监控相结合等五点建议。

Selected the skill of non legato, respresented the characteristic of metal timbre on piano in three basic playing techniques, as research object, through the software of VOICEBOX, The MATLAB toolbox for speech processing, by sampling and cutting contrastive analysis both of the same with different playing touch ways on KAWAI upright piano, proved the known proposition with the physical quantity and the trend line graph, the auther explored the influence on resonant frequency by different touch key in non legato playing.

在钢琴3种基本弹奏法中，选例最能代表钢琴"金属性"音色特征的非连奏法为研究对象，通过"VOICE-BOX，The MATLAB toolbox for speech processing"软件，在立式"卡瓦依"钢琴上用不同奏法和相同奏法下不同触键方式的采样、切割对比分析，用求得的物理量和趋势线形图对已知命题加以证明，探究非连奏法中触键方式的不同，对共振频率的具体影响。

The stability of them has an vital influence on project implementation,which is also hand in glove with discontinuity surface, for example,joints,fissure,fault and weak interbed etc.These discontinuity intersect vertically and horizontally ,which makes great difference in property between it and integrated rock.On that account,we should do deepgoing research on deformation failure mechanism and stability analysis for rock mass slopes.

节理岩体边坡的稳定性跟边坡中的不连续面的关系密切，如节理、裂隙、断层以及软弱夹层等，这些结构面纵横切割，使得岩体的性质与完整岩石大相径庭，因此，必须对节理岩体边坡的变形破坏机制和稳定性分析作深入的研究。

Under a fixed model of chromospheric flare, we investigate the influences of Hα and CaIIK line profilles on various velocity distributions from semiempirical view. The results show that: Hα line is very sensitive to the velocity in upper chromosphere; the profile of CaIIK line have responses to velocity in any layer of chromosphere, but the degree of CaIIK line asymmetry is much weaker than that of Hα and can be ignored if velocity is as small as 10km/s; chromospheric condensation in lower part of transition region have strong influence on Hα line but contrary to CaIIK line, the typical characteristic of H line effected by chromospheric condensation in transition region is reversed blue asymmetry, i.e. the intensity of blue peak is stronger than that of red peak; the stronger the chromosphoric condensation is, the more obvious the Hα line asymmetry appears; and so on.

在确定的大气模型下，从半经验角度系统地研究了大气各个层次的速度场和运动结构对Hα和CaⅡK谱线轮廓的影响，得到；Hα线对色球上部速度场敏感，而对色球下部和温度极小区附近速度场不敏感；CaⅡK对整个色球速度场均有反应，但不对称性较Hα弱，且速度小于10km/s时不对称性很不明显；CaⅡK受过渡区色球凝聚的影响较弱，而Hα对色球凝聚十分敏感；色球凝聚影响Hα轮廓的典型特征是呈反转结构的兰不对称性，即兰峰强于红峰；色球凝聚越强，Hα不对称性也越显著：等。

The effects of C/Fe on desulphur rate is obvious different from the influence on content of sulfur in DRI, the mechanics of desulphur of pellet bearing carbon in DR process depends strongly on the exist constitution of sulfur in it.

含碳球团中的硫酸盐硫将残留在DRI中，文章据此提出了临界内配碳比的概念，当内配碳比低于临界值时，提高内配碳可以同时起到加速还原和脱硫的作用，当内配碳比高于临界值时，将会造成DRI含硫超标。

About at the beginning of the 15th century,Yusufu,Aji a Uighur poet wrote a narrative poem based on 《Airef and Synime》-an ancient Uighur folk story and it was professed together with sets of Maqam at many life song and dance party. In 1936 《Airef and Synime》 was adapted to a play and performed in Yili. Later on, it became a dissocial drama through improvement by writers and play writers and it hao are intensive influence on the formation and improvement of Uyger drama.

大约在十五世纪初，经维吾尔诗人玉素甫·阿吉写成叙事长诗，在麦西莱甫歌舞聚会上配以十二木卡姆进行演出，1936年，《艾里甫与赛乃姆》的故事被改编为剧本在伊犁上演，后经过许多作家、戏剧家的加工润色，木卡姆音乐和民间乐曲的完美配合，使得这出戏剧久演不衰，日趋成熟，成为维吾尔剧的经典性剧目，它的出现，对于维吾尔剧的形成和完善，及今后维吾尔剧的持续发展都起了深远的影响。

Further discussion on the culture's influence on the development of national gym, about how to advance our conventional gym in new era could has significant bearing, not only for keeping our gym's energic life, but also for bringing forth its eternal charisma on the stage of international gym.

笔者为了深入探讨中国传统文化对民族传统体育发展的影响作用，通过查阅有关资料，走访相关专家学者，对于如何在新时期弘扬民族传统体育，使民族传统体育不仅在中华大地上保持其持久旺盛的生命力，而且在世界体育舞台上展示其永恒的魅力与风采提出了自己的看法。

The orthogonal test was performed on the basis of the five main factor which were acid content,sugar content,yeast strain, fermentive period and temperature The influence on Korla pear brandy with special flavor and high quality was anal sized through optimization and the practicable brewing technology was established based on our result

对决定香梨酒品质的关键环节，调酸、调糖、酵母菌种、发酵时间、发酵温度 5个主要因素进行多因子组合实验，分析了各发酵条件对香梨白兰地风味的影响，制定了切实可行的发酵工

As a typical oasis city, Urumqi, the capital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and the center of the whole autonomy"s politics, economics and literature, is limited by the natural conditions such as its landform, geomorphy, vegetation and hydrological conditions when it develops its economy. The research on Urumqi"s development pattern, the dynamic of its urban landscape spatial pattern and its influence on the ecological environment can be used for reference on other smaller oasis cities.

乌鲁木齐是一座典型的绿洲城市，又是新疆维吾尔自治区的首府，是全疆政治、经济、文化的中心，其经济发展受地形、地貌、植被、水文等自然条件制约较大，对乌鲁木齐市发展模式、城市景观格局变化及其对生态环境的研究，对其它中小型绿洲城市具有一定的借鉴作用。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。