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Taking the 550kV GIS installed in a certain hydropower station in China as research background and according to structure and operational features of this 550kV GIS, on the basis of calculating VFTO under seven kinds of operation modes, the damage of VFTO to transformer insulation and its influence on surge arrestor counter as well as the influences of closing resistor and voltage caused by residual charge on the amplitude and frequency of VFTO are researched.

以董箐水电站为研究背景，根据550 kV GIS结构及运行特点，在计算了隔离开关7种操作方式下VFTO的基础上，分析了VFTO对变压器绝缘的危害与对避雷器计数器的影响以及残余电荷电压和合闸电阻对VFTO幅值与频率的影响。

Preliminary investigation on the system performance is conducted on an engine bench. The results show that this method is feasible without any negative influence on diesel power performance. The exhaust gases can be heated up to 500℃ over a wide operating range within a short period.

研究结果表明，新的供气方式是可行的，且未对发动机动力性带来不利影响，所设计的燃烧器再生系统能在较大发动机工况范围内迅速提升排气温度至500℃以上。

Discussion on Catastrophe Risks in China from Earthquake and Tsunami in the Indian Ocean ;2. Preliminary study on appropriate environmental parameters for bigeye tuna longline fishery in the Indian Ocean ;3. The "charge/discharge" roles of the basin-wide mode of the Indian Ocean SST anomaly——influence on the South Asian High in summer

印度矿粉由于其高铁低硅，并且价格低廉，因此受到国内多个钢铁厂的青睐，为了充分发挥其优势，从不同品味的印度矿粉出发，得出其各自的烧结特点，找出不同品位印度矿粉对烧结矿的冶金性能的不同影响，并通过对烧结矿的显微结构和矿物组成分析了微观组织结构的变化规律，找出内外部条件的依存关系，有效指导了天钢烧结生产。

In the fifth part, the author make analysis on how multiply dimensions such as degree of coerciveness, degree of directness, degree of automaticity, degree of visibility make influence on value orientation, and do policy instruments choice on real practice.

先是从强制程度、直接程度、自治程度和可见性程度的几个维度论述其对价值取向的影响，再用这些结论分析具体的政策工具选择。

The unit discharge of auditory neuron in the cortical AⅠ area was recorded with the extracellularly recording method. The character of ON-OFF responses induced by short pure tone and the influence of stimulating lateral amygdaloid nucleus on these responses and the tuning curves of the recorded neurons were examined.

在30只氨基甲酸乙酯麻醉的SD大鼠上记录神经元单位放电，观察短纯音诱发的皮层AⅠ区神经元ON-OFF反应的特性及电刺激杏仁外侧核(lateral amygdaloid nucleus， LA)对ON-OFF反应以及调谐曲线的影响。

This article consists of a three-chapter text, a brief instruction and an epilogue: achievements of the research on bel canto and thefolk singing as well as their relation in China were concluded briefly in the introduction. In chapter 1, the origin and characteristicsof bel canto and the folk singing, together with their fusion processin present China was illustratively revealed though historical review. In chapter 2, bel canto and the folk singing are analyzed in technical aspects like breath, vocalization, pronunciation, and resonancetogether with comparison on their similarities and differences.; Chapter three is concerned with the application of bel canto in folk singing and nationalization of bel canto as well as the feasibility oftheir fusion from technical aspect. Moreover, it is illustrated thatthe fusion of these two vocal arts in china not only conform to social development and mass aesthetic requirement, but also has great influence on the education and development of Chinese vocal arts. Epilogue is to express wishes to future Chinese vocal arts based on the trend of multi-culture fusion and innovation.

本文共由三章正文和简短的绪论及结语构成：绪论粗略总结国内关于美声唱法、民族唱法及二者关系的研究已有的成果；第一章尝试通过历史回顾直观展现美声唱法、民族唱法之由来、特性及二者在当代中国对话融合之进程；第二章侧重从呼吸、发声、吐字、共鸣等技巧层面分析美声唱法、民族唱法各自的技巧特点并比较二者之间的异同；第三章除着重探讨美声唱法的民族化、民族唱法的美声化及两者融合共促于技术层面之可行性外，更试图说明此二种声乐艺术的融合发展在中国当前不仅是符合社会发展趋势和大众审美要求，更将对中国声乐艺术的教育和发展具有重要影响；结语则就多元文化融合创新之大趋势表达对未来中国声乐艺术的希望。

Based on a computing model of floor heating residences, indoor thermal environment and heat distribution under the effect of heat charge/discharge, operation control and solar radiation has been concluded. Concept and formula of equivalent heat supply has been put forward which indicate that actual heat supply will be equal to the sum of design heat supply and equivalent heat supply. Recommend coefficient has been given taken Dalian as an example. Computed according to the new method, design heat supply can be reduced to 37% in cloudy day and 43.3% in sunny day, energy saving effect is very obvious. In Tromb wall solar house, effect of concrete wall on indoor temperature swing and attenuation of temperature wave is very obvious. While the outdoor air-temperature swing exceeds 10℃, indoor air-temperature swing belows 3℃. In the experiment, maximal difference in temperature between inner surface and outer surface of the 300mm wall exceeded 10℃. Heat storage and collector efficiency varies adversely according to solar radiation. Factors such as thickness, material, absorptance of the wall and permeation of the glass cover all have big influence on heat storage and collector efficiency. There exsisted an optimal thickness of the wall, which can make the best of heat storage and collector efficiency. Most of the heat stored in conventional Trombe wall during the daytime has been lost to the outside at night without heat preservation. Heat preservation on the outside surface of the wall has effectively improved heat release performance of the wall at night, heat supply to the room has increased too.

通过建立的地板采暖系统动态热性能分析模型，得出了在蓄放热特性、运行方式和太阳辐射等因素耦合作用下的室内热环境及热量分配比例，提出了等效供热量的概念及计算公式，指出实际所需供热量应等于设计供热量加上等效供热量，并以大连为例，给出了等效供热量的修正系数，以新方法计算，阴天可减少设计供热量37％，晴天最大可以减少设计供热量43.3％，节能效果显著；集热蓄热墙式太阳房中，混凝土蓄热墙的室温均一化效果和对温度波的削减作用非常明显，当室外温度波动最大幅度超过10℃时，室温波幅不超过3℃，实验中300mm厚墙体内外表面温差超过10℃；墙体蓄热效率与集热效率随太阳辐射照度的变化呈相反的变化趋势；墙体厚度、材料、表面吸收率以及盖板透过率等因素对集热和蓄热效率均有较大的影响，存在一个最佳的墙体厚度值，使得墙体集热和蓄热综合性能最优；传统的蓄热墙夜间没有外保温，辐射散热损失很大，研究表明墙体外保温方式明显改善了蓄热墙夜间的散热性能，增加了向室内的供热量。

The dissertation also makes a research on the problems of those programs: the tendency of the vulgarizing of the news and the increasing number of the reports on the odds and ends of the accidents; the competition s negative influence on the personal integrity of the journalists; the over-emphasis on the watching rate; the getting-low efficiency of the news. etc., Those problems are the tough challenges to the people engaged in the media, esp. those who are concerned with the news prog, ams towards the evening.

文中也就近来出现在这几档电视新闻栏目中的一些问题进行了探究：新闻庸俗化、琐碎化倾向严重；新闻竞争危及记者职业操守；片面追求收视率、乱炒新闻；以及过分注重包装、新闻有效度降低等，这些问题正严峻的摆在每一位关注傍晚电视新闻发展的媒体人面前。

Literature has a great influence on my initial encounter, especially the poetic recounting of experiences particular to different places the writings of Willa Cather on New Mexico, Camus on North Africa, Bruce Chatwin on Australia or Patagonia, and Federico Gartia Lorca's evocations of Andalucia.

文学作品对我的创作灵感有很大的影响，尤其是那些针对不同的地方有感而发的富有诗意的作品——如维拉·凯瑟关于新墨西哥州的描述，加缪的北非随笔，布鲁斯·查特温笔下的澳大利亚或巴塔哥尼亚，以及费德里科·加蒂亚·洛尔卡对安达卢西亚之魂的呼唤。

Method］ Observe its influence on the pain tolerance of mouse hot plate method, on mouse ear swelling caused by xylene, on the cut-tail blood time of mouse, and on rats' hemoglutination platelet collection.

方法］观察对小鼠热板法痛阈值的影响；对二甲苯所致小鼠耳廓肿胀的影响；对小鼠断尾出血时间的影响；对大鼠凝血机能及血小板凝集性的影响。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。