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On the interannual timescale, two waveguides of planetary waves in the northern winter have antiphase oscillation. On the one hand, this interannual oscillation has an interaction with the Northern Annular Mode. On the other hand, it exerts influence on the climate anomalies over East Asia.

在年际时间尺度上，冬季行星波两支波导的变化存在反相关的振荡关系，这种年际振荡一方面影响了北半球环状模的位相，另外一方面导致了东亚地区的气候异常。

First, the S-CDMA-HFC system with integrated traffic is introduced and the method of traffic integration is given. Second, the upstream channel capacity of the S-CDMA-HFC system with integrated traffic that has the same rate is analyzed. The chronoff limit and Gaussian approximate equation of the upstream channel cutoff probability are derived. Third, the impact of the selection of the line transmission rate on the upstream channel capacity of the S-CDMA-HFC system with integrated traffic is discussed in detail. The cutoff probability and throughout equations of the upstream channel with different integrated traffic are derived. Fourth, the impact of the power control error on the capacity is discussed. Results show that the power control error will degrade the upstream channel capacity and have different influence on the different traffic. Finally, the capacity requirement of the initialization process is raised. Analytical results show that the initialization process will impact on the capacity slightly.

首先，简单介绍了综合业务S-CDMA-HFC系统，给出了业务综合的方法；然后，分析了具有相同码率的综合业务条件下的S-CDMA-HFC系统上行信道容量，导出上行信道中断概率的切尔诺夫上限和高斯近似公式；然后，详细讨论了基本传输速率的选择对综合业务S-CDMA-HFC系统上行信道容量的影响，导出了不同业务综合条件下上行信道的中断概率和吞吐量公式；然后，讨论了功率控制误差对综合业务S-CDMA-HFC系统上行信道容量的影响，结果表明功率控制误差会使上行信道容量下降，且对不同业务的影响程度是不同的；最后给出了初始接入的容量要求，分析结果表明初始接入将对综合业务S-CDMA-HFC系统上行容量带来影响，但不明显。

Various music activities in music education process can give an excitation on the internals potential hiding in deep heart. Music practice can promote the personal development on morality, mentality, body, and aesthetics, and so on. And it can exert a subtle influence on formation and development of physical and mental at many aspects.

音乐教育过程中的各项音乐活动都能引发学生身心发展的内在潜能，音乐实践可以促进人在德、智、体、美个方面的发展，对学生的身心健康发展能从多方面发挥其潜移默化的功能。

This thesis is based on Becker's subjective expected utility theory. This thesis analyses crimes by economic perspectives and from criminals' viewpoint regarding cost and benefit. Besides, based on crime deterrence theory, this thesis applies crime examples to deliberate on social, economic and political variables' influence on crime rates of grand total crime, larceny and violent crime.

中文摘要本文主要系以Becker的主观预期效用理论为基础架构，尝试以经济学的观点来分析犯罪行为，从犯罪者的角度，考虑其犯罪成本与利益，再根据犯罪吓阻理论，以实证来探讨社会、经济及政治因素的变动对全般刑案、窃盗及暴力等三种类型犯罪发生率的影响。

The current research points out that for the CFCHS joints the linear extrapolation method can be used for chords,whereas the quadratic extrapolation method must be used for braces.The hot spot stress distributions on the CFCHS joints tend to be more uniform and their SCFs become smaller significantly,compared with the CHS joints.Axial tension on the brace puts the CFCHS joints at a disadvantage,which produces higher SCFs than axial compression.The effects of nondimensional geometric parameters β,τ and γ on SCFs of the chords of the CFCHS joints are basically the same as those of the CHS joints,but for the braces,there is a bit difference in the effects of parameters β,τ and γ between the two kinds of joints.Concrete has the function of improving the CFCHS joint rigidity and then decreasing SCFs which is expected to increase fatigue strength,but concrete strength grade does not exert significant influence on SCFs.

研究表明：CFCHS节点的热点应力，对主管可采用线性外推方法，对支管需采用二次外推方法；相比CHS节点，CFCHS节点的热点应力分布趋于均匀，SCF显著减小；CFCHS节点支管轴向受拉比受压不利，SCF增大；CFCHS节点几何参数β，τ，γ对主管SCF的影响效应与CHS节点基本一致，但是对支管SCF的影响效应与CHS节点有些差异；混凝土的作用主要是改善CFCHS节点刚度，从而降低SCF，并预期可提高疲劳强度，但混凝土自身强度等级的高低没有显著影响节点的SCF。

This paper analyzes the suitability of political party in the following five points: it expatiates on the Huntington's suitability and carries a foreshadowing of what is to follow later in the first part. In the second part, through probing into political party, it realized the general deficiency of Thailand political party. In the third part, it aims to the Thailand political ecology to analyze the military power, monarchal power and patron-client relations. It realized that the Thailand political ecology exercises a great influence on the development of political party. In the fourth part, from deducing the relationship between political party and political ecology, it realizes, it's the weak suitability lead to the military coup is inevitable. In the fifth part, it reflects further on how to strengthen the suitability of political party. It thinks that political party should have more effects on promoting the process of democratization.

本文从如下五个方面对政党的适应性进行了分析：第一部分叙述亨廷顿适应性理论的观点，给文章做了理论铺垫和假设；第二部分对政党这个政治主体进行探析，认识到泰国政党普遍存在的缺陷和不足之处；第三部分对泰国的政治生态作了分析，从军队力量、君主力量和庇护制关系等几个方面进行探讨，认为泰国政治生态对政党发展产生了巨大的影响；第四部分对政党与政治生态的关系作出合乎逻辑的推论和衡量，认为适应性不强导致军事政变等政治现象的发生不可避免；第五部分就如何加强政党适应性做出进一步的思考，认为政党在推进民主化进程中应该有更大的作为。

Make use of the tested data, the paper analyzed the vehicle output power, the efficiency of colligated transmission system, the power distributing on the process of turning, the roads and the pedrail influence on the torque, and the torque changing rules on the vehicle starting, changing transmission ratios, accelerating and braking, obtained the well-content result, it provide a powerful theoretical and technical support for the armored vehicle designed and make approved on.

利用测得的转矩和转速数据，对车辆的输出功率，综合传动的效率，转向过程的功率分配，路面及履带对转矩的影响以及起动，换档，加速，制动过程转矩变化情况进行分析，取得了十分满意的结果，为进一步对车辆进行改造和设计提供了强有力的理论和技术支持。

When the gas flux is constant, the ratio of reduced resistance is improved with the increase of the water stream velocity. However, the relationship between the gas flux and the ratio of reduced resistance is more complex. When the water stream velocity is constant, if the gas flux is small in contrast, the effectiveness of reduced resistance is not obvious. But when the gas flux increased, the jetted gas will form """"archform"""" which will augment the shape resistance. In this condition, resistance could not be reduced and could even be increased, if the gas flux continues to be increased. So that there needs setting a baffle called step, which introduces the jetted gas into the turbulence boundary layer. In this case, the shape resistance may be fairly great. Besides, the waterline of model has also some effect on the ratio of reduced resistance, which acts on the size of wave. If waterline is deep, the wave could not affect the deployment of microbubble layer, so there is almost no effect on ratio of reduced resistance. However, the wave would affect distributing of microbubble layer under the model so that the gas could leak out from the two sides of model and directly affect the ratio of reduce resistance if the waterline is very small. Whether installing the dashplate or not has also the great influence on the effectiveness the ratio of reduced resistance. From the results of experiment, conclusion is that adding dashplate will greatly improve the effectiveness of reduced resistance.

当喷气量一定时，水流速度增大，减阻率提高；喷气量与减阻率之间的关系比较复杂，速度一定时，如果喷气量较小，减阻效果就比较差，但当喷气量增大的话，喷射出的气体就会形成一个&拱度&，增加了船模的形状阻力，在这种情况下最好采取断阶喷气，把气体引入到湍流边界层中，在这种情况下，船模的形状阻力比较大；船模的吃水对减阻率也有一定的影响，主要表现在波浪大小上，如果吃水较深，波浪影响不到微气泡层的分布，对减阻率不会造成太大影响，如果吃水较浅，波浪就会影响到微气泡层在船模底部的覆盖情况，可能会有部分微气泡从船模两侧泄漏，这样就直接影响到了减阻效果；是否安装压浪板，对减阻率也有较大的影响，从试验结果可以看出，在船模尾部加设了压浪板时，减阻效果明显得到改善。

The introduces binaphthyl bisphenol monomer on side-chain benzene ring of sulfonic group on molecular level, prepares sulfonated poly aryl ether with sulfonic group only on naphthalene ring of side chain, so that ensures chemical stability of main chain with high molecular weight, while having no influence on mechanical property thereof.

本发明从分子水平出发，将磺酸基在侧链苯环上的联萘双酚单体引入，制备仅在侧链苯环上有磺酸基的磺化聚芳醚，从而保证了高分子主链的化学稳定性，且不会影响其优异的物理机械性能。

The research reveals that individual income, university tuition fee, the sustentation fund for the undergraduate, and the potential income after graduation have notable influence on individual demand on higher education. After strengthening the sustentation policy, the individual demand on higher education would be increased. But the methods of sustentation should not only depend on the student loans, efforts should be made on the research of part-time jobs policy because this is the students' first choice.

研究表明，个人收入、高校学费、大学生可获得的资助、毕业预期收入等因素对浙江省高等教育个人需求有显著影响，完善对上大学学生的资助政策后，个人对高等教育的需求会进一步提高，但资助的方式应不仅仅依赖于助学贷款，还应加大对勤王助学政策的研究，因为这是学生的首选。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。