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The effects of the different N, P and K levels and several plant growth regulators on flowering of phalaenopsis were studied, the results showed:(1) N had a great effect on the formation of leaves, and there had more leaves in plant which had high content of N; P had a major effect on the differentiation of flower buds, it could promote the differentiation of flower bud through the application of phosphate fertilizer; K and N was effect on the elongation of flower stalk, and it had important influence on the length of flower stem.

研究了不同N、P、K水平和几种植物生长调节剂对蝴蝶兰开花的影响，结果表明：(1)N对叶片的形成有较大影响，含N高的植株叶片数较多；P在花芽分化中起主要作用，增施磷肥可促进花芽分化；K和N有利于花茎伸长，它们对花茎的生长有着重要影响。

The effects of the different N, P and K levels and several plant growth regulators on flowering of phalaenopsis were studied, the results showed:(1) N had a great effect on the formation of leaves, and there had more leaves in plant which had high content of N; P had a major effect on the differentiation of flower buding, it could promote the differentiation of flower bud through the application of phosphate fertilizer; K and N was effect on the elongation of flower stalk, and it had important influence on the length of flower stem..

研究了不同N、P、K水平和几种植物生长调节剂对蝴蝶兰开花的影响，结果表明：（1）N对叶片的形成有较大影响，含N高的植株叶片数较多；P在花芽分化中起主要作用，增施磷肥可促进花芽分化；K和N有利于花茎伸长，它们对花茎的生长有着重要影响。

There is no significouldt variation between the function of Method 1 and 3 in the indexes of digestive and absorptive function,except the effect on body weight and food intake;as well,model 2 shows no significouldt influence on the indexes besides body weight lose.1.4 ConclusionsContrast the three modeling methods,model 3 is the most obvious and steady method for the establishment of deficiency of spleen YANG.2 comparison on the efficacy of Lizhong Pills influenced by dried ginger and its different components on digestive and absorptive functions and energy metabolism2.1 ObjectivesThis research was designed to observed the different influences of Lizhong Pills formula on the models,which contains dried ginger or its main group of components(volatile oil and water solubles).It would be explored from two levels of material base,single herb dried ginger or its different components,to confirm that the whole effects of Lizhong Pills do mainly depend on its main herb dried ginger in the formula just as the traditional acknowledgement in TCM.Further more,the connotative meaning of dried ginger used as the main herb in Lizhong Pills egthe aspect of pharmacology and chemistry would be preliminary revealed.2.2 MethodsEach group of model rats of deficiency of spleen-YANG were to be duplicated by method 3 for 14 days,and be treated by corresponding drug samples for 8 days.

造模方法1对消化吸收相关药理指标的改变与造模方法3的影响相似，但对模型动物的体重和食量的影响不明显；造模方法2除能使模型动物的体重减轻外，对其他各指标均无显著影响。1.4结论对比实验采用的三种石膏-知母的给药方法，方法3的造模效果最为显著和稳定，即以每日灌胃给药，连续12天，恢复9天，是本实验证实的最有效的脾阳虚证候模型制备方法。2干姜及其不同有效部位对理中丸消化吸收功能及代谢的影响2.1目的通过对理中丸中君药干姜，以及干姜中挥发性成分和水溶性成分对理中丸主要功效影响的研究，从药味和化学成分群两个层次，证实君药干姜及干姜中的主要活性成分群对理中丸整体功效的决定性影响，以初步揭示理中丸中君药核心地位的药理学和化学内涵。2.2方法采用石膏-知母复合造模法制备大鼠脾阳虚证候模型，造模期为14天1；治疗期间各给药组分别给予治疗药物，连续给药8天。

Firstly, electrization knowledge related to the research is introduced. After a deep study on various contact loss detection techniques, especially on the electric arcs detection techniques, we draw the conclusion that the untouched detection technique based on phototube sensor can acquire exact contact loss information, and will to be the leading technique for contact loss measurement in future. Secondly, combining with the special railways system in our country, we analyze the cause of the arcs, and the influence on the power supply system and the on board traction drive due to the arcs in detail, and study the arcs' spectrum characteristic. We also analyze detecting principles and put forward with a method - using phototube sensor to detect the contact loss arcs, conceive the configurations and detection flows of the measurement.

文章通过对电气化铁道相关知识的了解及对国内外离线检测技术的深入了解，尤其是对离线电弧检测技术的了解，总结出了基于光电传感器的非接触离线电弧检测系统能够得到准确的弓网离线情况，并且是国内外检测技术的发展方向；文章详细的分析了离线电弧产生的原因，电弧对机车牵引动力的影响情况，研究了我国铁路系统中离线电弧的光谱特征分布；分析了系统的检测原理，提出了采用光电传感器实现对离线电弧进行检测的方法，并设计了"电力机车弓网离线电弧检测装置"的检测功能和管理功能，规划了系统的组成结构及检测流程。

Result On the whole, the collected sludge was a kind of organic fertilizer with high nutrient content, which contained rich organic matter (296.84g/kg on average), high nitrogen (48.33g/kg on average), medium phosphorus (18.94g/kg on average), low potassium (14.17g/kg on average). The pH value of the sludge was all in 5.95-7.73, being between subacidity and alkalescence, and application in the garden soil could not produce great influence on the acidity-alkalinity of soil.

结果］总体上所采集污泥是一种富含有机质（平均为296.84g/kg）、高氮（平均为48.33g/kg）、中磷（平均为18.94g/kg）、低钾（平均为14.17g/kg）的养分含量颇高的有机肥。pH值在5.95-7.73，处于微酸性和微碱性之间，在园林土壤中施用，不会对土壤的酸碱度造成大的影响。

Using orthogonal test design to optimal the surface activator components and its ratio, analysis each factors on the effect of the suspensibility, hierarchical rate, disparity, centrifugal stability, then determined the major technical index's: NNO has the most important influence on suspensibility, NNO on hierarchical rate, XG on disparity and XG on centrifugal stability.

本试验从10种润湿分散剂中筛选出农乳601#、md、ms及其用量，利用正交试验设计对表面活性剂组分及其配比进行了优化，分析了各个因素对悬浮率、分层率、分散性、离心稳定性的影响，并确定了制剂的主要技术指标：NNO对悬浮率的影响对大，NNO对分层率的影响最大，XG对分散性的影响最大，XG对离心稳定性的影响最大。

Adolescents have a lower, general evaluation on Internet environment and they are not satisfied with it;Adolescents have positive behaviors rather than negative behaviors on Internet; Adolescents have a higher self-evaluation on Internet;The commonly and frequently negative Internet be}viors are cheating, legpulling and adventuring, etc; The Internet use motivations are Chat on-line, amusement reception, correspondance, emotional modulation,etc. negative influence on a few numbers of the adolescents;, Internet use information only has a

1青少年对互联网环境的总体评价较低；在互联网中积极的行为多于消极的行为；对自我互联网行为的评价高于对他人的行为评价；常见的消极互联网行为依次是欺骗、恶作剧与冒险，且对他人构成的消极影响较小；互联网使用动机依次是在线聊天、娱乐休闲、获得信息、与亲朋好友联系和调节情绪；互联网使用只对少数青少年个体造成负面影响

The results show that mechanical heterogeneity has great influence on the J-integral of welded joint containing transverse crack. The J-integral on the path cross the interface between welded joint and base metal is higher than the J-integral on the paths in the weld metal for undermatched joint,while the J-integral on the path cross the interface between weld metal and base metal is lower than the J-integral on the paths in the weld metal for overmatched joint. Moreover,the difference of J-integral values increases with the increasing of the load and strength mismatching difference and the path-enclosed length of interface between weld metal and base metal.

计算结果表明：力学不均匀性对含横向裂纹焊接接头的J积分有重要影响，低匹配焊接接头中积分路径穿越焊缝与母材界面的J积分值高于积分路径在焊缝内的J积分值，高匹配焊接接头中积分路径穿越焊缝与母材界面的J积分值低于积分路径在焊缝内的J积分值；载荷越大，焊缝与母材的强度差别越大；积分路径中包含的焊缝与母材界面长度越大，J积分的差值越大。

Emulsification is the mainly reason to influence on the reaction, the influences of emulsifiers such as the concentration of emulsifies, the ratio of anionic to nonionic emulsifier on the polymerization stability were researched;The influences of concentration and feeding method of initiators on the reaction stability and the mechanical properties of coating film of acrylate polymerization stability were researched;The influences of reaction temperature, stirring speed and pH buffer agent on the polymerization stability and pH regulator on the storage stability of Acrylate emulsions were also researched.

乳化剂是影响乳液稳定性的主要因素，因此对乳化剂进行了全面的探讨，包括乳化剂的种类和用量、阴离子型与非离子型乳化剂的比例对乳液稳定性的影响；文中还研究了引发剂的用量、加入方式对聚合稳定性的影响，以及引发剂用量对聚丙烯酸酯涂膜力学性能的影响；此外，讨论了反应温度、搅拌速率、pH值缓冲剂对乳液聚合过程稳定性的影响及pH调节剂对乳液贮存稳定性的影响。

In the conclusion chapter, there will be a sum up on the creation characteristics of Songs and Dances of Death and make a further discussion about its influence on songs composing in 20th Century for western composers.The dissertation will focus on the creation analysis of songs and combine the research on musicology, sociology, history and esthetics. It will lay emphasis on the deep research of his representative artistic songs, through which we can get the creation characteristics. It will give people more chances to make further research on Mussorgsky's creation

论文以穆索尔斯基艺术歌曲套曲《死之歌舞》创作分析为主线，并结合音乐学、社会学、历史学、美学的分析方法进行研究，对俄罗斯艺术歌曲创作、穆索尔斯基及其艺术歌曲创作在宏观上加以阐述，并重点对其代表性艺术歌曲作深入分析，在此基础上得出穆索尔斯基艺术歌曲的创作特征，以期抛砖引玉，引发更多对穆索尔斯基音乐创作的研究

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。