查询词典 inflation

There is so far little evidence that either underlying inflation or the public's long-term inflation expectations have reached a danger point.

目前为止还没有迹象表明，核心通货膨胀或是公众的长期通胀预期已经到达了危险的临界点。

As to domestic sector, the author discuss the influences of different exchange rate regime on growth, inflation, economic stability and financial deepening, and agues that:(1) the relatively fixed exhange rate regimes are more pro-growth for emerging economies;(2) the relatively fixed exchange rate regimes can be useful for control of inflation in developing countries, but it can also be replaced by other monetary rules like inflaiton-targeting;(3) fixed exchange rate regime woulde better to deal with nominal shocks when floating exchange rate regime better to deal with real shocks, but both of them can not entirely insulate the external shocks;(4) the improvement of financial deepening is faster under relative fixed exchange rate regimes.

从国内经济部门看，不同汇率制度对经济增长、通货膨胀、经济稳定、金融深化等关键变量具有不同影响：（1）对于新兴市场国家来说，相对固定的汇率制度更有利于促进经济增长；（2）相对固定的汇率制度有利于抑制通货膨胀，但也可以由其他货币规则替代；（3）固定汇率更适合应对名义经济冲击，浮动汇率更适合应对实际经济冲击，二者都不能隔离外部冲击；（4）在相对固定的汇率制度下，金融深化发展更快。

MS FAYRE （the Morgan Stanley FAir Yield Regression Estimate） is based on an estimated long-run relationship between 10-year yields and a small set of 'fundamentals', including the real fed funds rate, survey-based inflation expectations and inflation volatility （for an exposition of the model, refer to J.

MS FAYRE是摩根斯坦利估算的10年期国债收益率合理值，依据是10年期国债收益率与一组&基本面变量&（包括实际联邦基金利率、调查得出的通胀预期以及通胀波动性指标）之间的长期回归关系。

The US Federal Reserve believes that food and energy price inflation will slow over the next couple of years to no more than the general rate of inflation.

美联储认为，未来两年，食品和能源价格涨幅将减缓至不超过总体通胀率的水平。

Despite the rise in oil prices through mid-August, inflation and inflation expectations have eased in recent months.

&&尽管石油价格在8月中旬上涨，但通货膨胀和通胀预期在近几个月已减轻。

Inexpensive Chinese goods have kept down our inflation rates and enabled us to prolong the upswings of our business cycles because the Fed doesn't have to raise interest rates so quickly in order to slow inflation.

廉价的中国产品已经降低了我们的通货膨胀率，也使我们能够延长商业周期的上扬态势，因为美联储没有为了放慢通货膨胀的速度而不得不迅速提高利率。

Inexpensive Chinese goods have kept down our inflation rates and enabled us to prolong the upswings of our business cycles because the Fed doesn ' t have to raise interest rates so quickly in order to slow inflation. Similarly, Chinese purchases of U.S.

低廉的中国商品已经使我们的通货膨胀率维持在一个稳定的水平，并使我们能够延长商业上升周期，原因是联邦储备委员会不必快速提高利率来减缓通胀。

Rate-setting should be entrusted to an independent central bank, whose commitment to low and stable inflation would anchor inflation expectations.

调节利率的工作应委托给一家独立的央行，该央行降低和稳定通胀的承诺将锚定通胀预期。

Judging by the spread between American Treasury bonds （ certificate promising debt repayment ） and Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities , investors' expectations of inflation between five and ten years hence have been falling.

从美国普通国债与保值国债之差可以看出，投资者5到10年间的通胀预期一直在减低。

Although economic weakness and excess capacity are keeping current inflation low, the explosive rise of bank reserves created by Fed policy provides fuel for future inflation.

尽管经济疲弱和产能过剩令目前通胀率处于低位，但美联储政策令银行准备金呈爆炸性增长，为未来通胀提供了动力。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。