查询词典 inflation

Inflation: In light of the declines in the price of energy and other commodities and the weaker prospects for economic activity, the Committee expects inflation to moderate in coming quarte

通货膨胀：鉴于能源和其他大宗商品价格下滑、以及经济活动前景的疲弱， FOMC 预计通胀将在未来几个季度降至符合物价稳定的水准。

Chapter four introduces inflation bias and seigniorage, tests the long equilibrium relationship and short fluctuation pattern between money supply and inflation in China.

第四章论述了货币政策中有关通货膨胀倾向和铸币税问题，并检验了我国货币供给量与通货膨胀率之间的长期均衡关系和短期波动模式。

Under the assumption that the government spending is financed by income tax, a lump-sum tax and seigniorage, we find that for mild inflation, the relationship between the inflation cost and the intensity of consumers' catching up Joneses depends on the income tax rate.

在政府开支由收入税、一次总付税和铸币税融资的假定下，消费攀比程度与通货膨胀福利成本之间的相关性受收入税率的影响。

Although it too would lead to soaring prices of inflation, but inflation is appropriate to stimulate economic development.

虽然它也将导致通货膨胀的价格上涨，但通货膨胀是适当的刺激经济发展。

Inertial inflation: Inflation caused by spiraling wage and price increases.

惯性通货膨胀：指工资和物价螺旋上涨所造成的通货膨胀。

Russia, China and India may eventually choose to tolerate a bit more inflation, in exchange for super-normal economic growth, as the GCC economies have been doing; however, when they need to eventually arrest inflation and push it back down to the low single-digit levels, the process may be painful, in terms of economic growth.

最终，俄罗斯、中国和印度或许会像当前的海湾国家一样，选择容忍较高的通胀率，以换取经济的高速增长。然而，如果它们需要抑制通胀，令其回归一位数的水平，这种过程或许会是痛苦的，即需要在经济增长方面付出很大代价。

The Fed decision to retain the language that the funds rate will be kept ldquo;exceptionally lowrdquo; for an ldquo;extended periodrdquo; makes sense given the tentativeness of the recovery, the enormous slack in the economy, current low inflation rates and stable inflation expectations.

美联储措辞不变，表示ldquo；在较长时期内rdquo；，联邦基金利率将保持在ldquo；异常低的水平rdquo；，这是明智的，因为复苏尚不稳固，经济中存在巨大的闲置产能，当前通胀率处于低水平，通胀预期稳定。

Crude, unadjusted figures are misleading in times of high inflation, so real or inflation-adjusted figures are often used for measurements of economic growth.

在高通货膨胀时期，原始未经调整的数据具有误导性，因此常常运用实际数据，也就是经过通货膨胀调整的数据来衡量经济增长。

Treasury bond market, the interest- rate- transmission-effect-testing model has significant parameter estimation, displaying undeclinable influence of monetary policy on interest rate latent factors, negative effect on output and inflation, positive effect on short-term interest rate, and negative effect on long-term interest rate due to inflation expectation decreasing under positive shock of monetary policy.

对于美国为代表的成熟金融市场，利率效应检验的利率期限结构模型参数估计具有高显著性，货币政策对利率潜在因素的影响无法忽略，对产出和通货膨胀都产生负效应，对短期利率产生正向影响、对长期利率则产生负向影响——因为货币政策正冲击显示了货币当局对通货膨胀率的调控态度，长期利率会因预期通货膨胀的下滑而降低。

The Federal Open Market Committee at its meeting held in late October reconfirmed its accommodative monetary policy to be maintained for a considerable period, referring to the probability of an unwelcome fall in inflation exceeding that of a rise in inflation from its undesirably low level.

在南韩，由于消费停滞，企业投资下降，经济正处于衰退之中，但是受到出口上升的带动，生产正在出现回升的迹象。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。