查询词典 inflation

Bollard said that inflation remained elevated, although declining commodity prices would bring inflation lower over time, and that further monetary easing will depend on inflation dropping.

波兰德说，通货膨胀率持续上升，但随着时间的推移，商品价格的下降将推动通货膨胀率的降低，并且进一步放松的货币政策也有利于通货膨胀率下降。

Demand-pull inflation is caused by excess demand in the economy, while cost-push inflation is caused by increased costs of production.

需求拉动型通货膨胀(demand-pull inflation)是由经济中的过度需求引起，而成本推动型通货膨胀(cost-push inflation)则由生产成本上升引起。

The crosscheck of several empirical tests suggests that inflation expectation is heavily influence by past actual inflation. The best way to anchoring inflation expectation is to maintain low and stable inflation all the time.

本论文中的几种检验都表明，我国消费者的通货膨胀预期在很大程度上受到通货膨胀历史情况的影响，要稳定通货膨胀预期的最佳方法就是始终保持低且稳定的通货膨胀率。

In fact, if this is right, inflation entails some form of deflation.

事实上，如果这是对的，inflation导出一定形式的deflation。

The inflation that most American economists remember best (from the 1960s and later) is wage inflation, otherwise known as demand-pull inflation.

大多数美国经济学家能所记得的(20世纪60年代后)是工资通货膨胀，也就是需求拉动通货膨胀。

However, in the early 1970s, due to the people＇s liking to deposit and their uncertainty of the future income in the context of runaway inflation, there is an illogic phenomenon in American economy--the effect of inflation did not conform to what had been expected earlier and the high ratio of inflation went side by side with high ratio of deposit.

然而，20世纪70年代初，由于恶性通货膨胀条件下人们正常的储蓄偏好及未来实际收入不确定性的增大等原因，美国经济中出现了一个不合逻辑的现象--通货膨胀的效应与预期目标相反，高通胀率伴随着高储蓄率。

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珍珠岩膨胀电炉环保节能，并且将微电脑自动化膨胀烧结过程应用到珍珠岩膨胀电炉，能全自动生产出高档闭孔膨胀珍珠岩制品，将珍珠岩应用到保温沙浆建筑节能、保温建材、装饰板、隔热防火、轻质节能耐火砖等广泛领域。

Based on the analysis in the previous chapters,the article dialyze inflation targeting which is an operational paradigm of the forward-looking interest.By analyzing inflation targeting and its international practice of experiences, the paper point out that the practice of inflation targeting is flexible.And in practice inflation targeting is essentially regular discretion.

在前述分析的基础上，文章对作为前瞻性利率政策操作范式的通货膨胀目标制及其国际实践经验进行透析，指出实践中的通货膨胀目标制都是弹性的通货膨胀目标制，而这种操作范式本质上是一种&有规则的相机抉择&。

REITs, Taiwan is way behind very much; the type of merchandize and figure are also inferior to U.S.A. far , regarding Taiwan as the difficulty that the research object has materials to collect , so research this choose the monthly REITs rate of returns of U.S.A between July of 1983 and June of 2006 , and make use of ARMA-GARCH model on the time series to estimate the expand inflation and uncertainty of expecting to inflation. Moreover, by assaying and revising a false return question of parameter with VAR model and Granger cause and effect, studying the relation of REITs rate of returns, inflation and unexpecting inflation. Furthermore, discussing if the invest in REITs would be effected of resist the inflation; hoping this studying would be the reference of REITs remuneration for Taiwan in the future. The following informations contain the whole result of studying

然而台湾相较於美国REITs起步较晚，商品种类与数目亦远不及美国，以台湾为研究对象有资料搜集之困难，故本研究选取美国1983年7月~ 2006年6月之月REITs报酬率，并利用时间序列上之ARMA-GARCH模型来估计预期通膨及通膨不确定性；及以VAR模型及Granger因果检定修正变数间假性回归问题，研究REITs报酬率与通膨及通膨不确定间之关系，及探讨投资於REITs是否具有抗通膨之效果，希望作为未来台湾研究REITs报酬之参考，兹将研究结果汇整如下

First of all, it reviews the academic viewpoints around the causes and the governance of last inflation, although the different viewpoints have explained this inflation from one side, but haven't reached a consensus. Through the analysis of the data of the economic operation, compared with all the inflations since reform and opening up and the global economic situation, it makes a summary of the basic characteristics of the current round of inflation, and analyzes the direct causes of the current round of inflation as well as the underlying causes.

首先对学术界围绕我国上一轮通货膨胀成因及治理的争论进行综述，虽然各种观点都从一个侧面阐释了本轮通货膨胀的成因，但没有取得共识，通过对经济运行数据的分析，与改革开放以来历次通货膨胀情况的纵向比较、与全球经济形势的横向比较，概括了本轮通货膨胀的基本特征，探讨了本轮通货膨胀的直接成因以及深层原因。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。