查询词典 infinitesimal

Chapter 1 gives the background,current research process of relatedproblems and summarizes this thesis\'s work.In chapter 2,we study the Brownian motion with holding and jumping on the boundary.We use the resolvent method to obtain the infinitesimal generator because the domain of the infinitesimal generator is essentially the same as the range of the resolvent.Knowledge of this range and of the differential operator determines uniquely the infinitesimal generator.Since the semigroup generated by the DHJ is not strongly continuous,to use the nice property of strongly continuous semigroup in analytic theory,in chapter 3 we show that the dual is strongly continuous and derive ergodicity through spectral radius formulas and finally obtain the ergodic theorem by duality. In chapter 4,we discuss a class of a more general process---one dimensional Feller diffusion proposed by W.Feller in 1954.The Feller diffusion allows the possibility of jumps from boundary to boundary,not only from boundary to the interior.We give the stationary distribution of this process.

具体地，本文的结构如下：第一章给出了问题产生的背景，研究现状及本文的主要工作；第二章研究了在边界上逗留后随机跳的布朗运动，我(来源：3dABC论文网www.abclunwen.com)们用预解算子的方法得到其无穷小生成元，因为无穷小生成元的定义域本质上就是预解算子的值域，知道这个值域和微分算子形式就能唯一地决定无穷小生成元；由于DHJ过程产生的半群不是强连续的，为利用强连续半群的一些漂亮性质，在第三章中我们证明其对偶半群是强连续的，然后由谱半径公式得到遍历性并且最后由对偶得到遍历定理；第四章讨论了Feller在1954年引入的更广的一类过程----一维Feller扩散过程，Feller扩散过程允许有从边界到边界的跳发生，即不仅仅局限于从边界到内部的跳，在这一章中，我们给出了一维Feller扩散过程的平稳分布；在第五章，我们讨论了一些相关的问题，给出了DHJ过程对应的PDE问题及特征值与收敛速度的关系。

This paper discusses such problems which are easily solved incorrectly in limitedteaching as, segment function is uncertain not to be elementary function, elementary function is un-certain to be continuous in its field of definition, unlimited variable is uncertain to be infinity, theinfinitely many infinitesimal is uncertain to be infinitesimal, the multiplication of two non- infinitesi-mal is uncertain not to be infinitesimal.

1分段函数不一定不是初等函数我们知道初等函数的定义是：常数和基本初等函数经过有限次的四则运算或复合，用一个解析式表示的函数叫初等函数。教材中的定义强调的"有限次"和"一个解析式"，使很多同学产生"非有限次"和"非一个解析式"的函数就不是初等函数的误解。例1f=ceox，s xx！0为分段函数，但也可以表示为f=e12(x-x2")+cos12(x+x2#"$)-1，故为初等函数。

Theorem 2 The product of a bounded function and an infinitesimal is an infinitesimal.

定理 2 有界函数与无穷小的乘积是无穷小。

In this paper, infinitesimal classification is given and theorem condition of equivalent infinitesimal replacement is simplified,thus,this theorem is easy to operate.

对无穷小提出了新的分类法，并对等价无穷小替换定理的条件进行了简化，从而使得该定理应用更加方便。

Ether particles also are the media of electric field, between the opposite charge Ether particles in infinitesimal distance the rule of attracting is not meet the Coulomb's law, the strong interaction is the special situation of the electric field in the infinitesimal distance, it is not a new interaction.

以太是电场的介质，相反电荷在极小距离上产生的吸引作用并不满足库仑定律，所谓的强相互作用是电场极小距离时的特殊情况，并不是一种特殊的作用。

The calcalus learns is a mathematic branch connected closely with scientific application.Infinitesimal is an important componant in the theoretical system and has an outstanding effect on the forming of the basis and conception of the theory. infinitesimal ; calculus ; the calculus learns ; differential calculus ; integral calculus

引 言微积分学是建立在实数、函数和极限理论基础上，研究函数微分、积分以及有关概念与应用的数学分支。17世纪精密科学的飞速发展，天文学、力学、光学、工业技术要求数学彻底革新，导致了无穷小概念的问世，促使费马增量理论开创微分学的先河，同时奠定了柯西的极限理论。

This result shows that if the image of the Gauss map of an evolution convex surface with planar boundary covers some hemisphere, such a surface maybe be of infinitesimal nonrigidity for the isometric infinitesimal deformation of planar boundary.

这个结果表明如果带平面边界的凸旋转曲面的Gauss映照像覆盖了某个半球，这曲面对于保持平面边界的无穷小等距形变来说可能是非无穷小刚的。

The micro-indentation results show that both theories for finite and infinitesimal deformation agree well with experimental data by suitably chosen material lengths. The results for fracture show that the difference between finite and infinitesimal deformation only exists in the vicinity very close to crack tip.

结果显示通过改变材料常数大变形和小变形都可以和微压痕实验结果吻合好，大小变形理论在断裂问题上的区别仅仅存在于非常靠近裂纹尖端处。

According to [2], we know that if X is a reflexive Banach space and T is a strongly continuous semigroup on X with the infinitesimal generator A, then the adjoint semigroup T~* is also a strongly continuous semigroup on X* and its infinitesimal generator is A~*, the ajoint operator of A.

由文献[2]我们知道，如果X是一自反Banach空间，那么X上强连续半群T的对偶半群T~*也是X~*上的强连续半群，并且其无穷小生成元为半群T的无穷小生成元的对偶。

In chapter 1, as a preparative knowledge, the main results about symmetry theoryand Wus method are introduced, in addition some fundamental definitions, such as trans-formation group, infinitesimal operator, prolongation, first integral, infinitesimal criterionfbr invariance of an ODE, characteristic set are recalled.

第一章中作为预备知识简单介绍了对称理论和吴方法，并给出了一些基本概念和理论，如变换群、无穷小算子、算子延拓、首次积分、微分方程在对称下不变的判别准则和微分特征列集算法。

A carrier gas such as nitrogen is directed through line 20 and valve 22 to connect with line 26 and mix with the gas sample.

如氮气之类的载体通过管线20和阀22引入，与管线26相通，与气体样品混合。

But for the most part, knaves and parasites had the command of his fortune

然而支配他的家产的大多是恶棍和寄生虫。