查询词典 inferior field

ABSTRACT The present study was performed to explore the effect of endogenous nitric oxide on synaptic transmission between neurons located in Forel′s field H and vertical oculomotoneurons innervating the inferior oblique muscle in cats.

本研究探讨内源性一氧化氮对猫中脑。间脑结合部Forel′s field H区神经元与下斜肌(inferior oblique， IO)眼球运动神经元(oculomotoneurons， OMNs)之间兴奋性突触传递的影响。

However, every dynamic trade, all enter the holy field of vision which guide inferior advertisement to the limit .

然而，每一个富有活力的行业，也都尽入圣迪亚广告人的视野。

In this study, two-tone stimulus paradigm with inter-pulse interval of 50 ms was used and two kinds of maskers, static frequency masker and dynamic frequency masker (up-sweep frequency modulation sound), were delivered to the animal before the probe under free field stimulation conditions.

自由声场刺激条件下，采用一定间隔的双声刺激模式(前一个声音为掩蔽声，后一个声音为探测声)，记录昆明小鼠下丘(inferior colliculus， IC)神经元的声反应。

Succeed, and in the course of constant , steady innovation , optimization, circulation upgrading type improves the implementation quality of the regulatory management system, keep and strengthen the operation efficiency of science , high-efficient business administration system; In other words: Or in successful enterprises of some some time in enterprises with competition advantage in the competition, the sum total of its inside system of business management and normal , regular factors included is sure that has the advantage of being stronger;If there is disparity in a certain respect among enterprises, will certainly and including norm , rule ,etc. overall implementing effect have certain disparity with relevant management system in this respect; If the competition in the same product , market field have difference of excellent , inferior position among enterprises, must have disparity in the whole system of business management and normal , regular factor overall behavior way , result of displaying among enterprises .

成功的企业在企业管理制度实施方面具有共同的特点，那就是规范性的管理制度编制或创新（新的企业管理制度编制过程实际就是一种创新的过程）以及规范性管理制度实施的效果等因素较其他企业成功，而且是在不断的、稳定的创新、优化过程中，循环性升级式地提高规范性管理制度的实施质量，保持和增强科学、高效的企业管理制度体系的运转效能；换句话讲：在竞争中拥有竞争优势的企业或在某一段时间成功的企业，其内部的企业管理制度及其所含的规范、规则因素的总合一定也是具有较强的优势；企业间如在某一方面存在差距，一定是与此方面的相关管理制度及其所含规范、规则等的总体实施效果存在一定的差距；企业间如在同一产品、市场领域里的竞争存在优、劣势之分，一定是企业间在整体企业管理制度及其规范、规则因素的总体表现方式、表现效果存在差距。

Treatment is conducted with a single posterior spinal field abutting two lateral cranial fields. The opposed lateral fields are half-blocked and the inferior line is perpendicular. The posterior field uses some fixed field parameters so that the cephalad edge of the posterior field is coplanar with the caudal edges of the lateral fields and it is independent of the height of the couch.

治疗采用2个侧向全颅野加一个背侧的全脊髓野，2侧全颅野采用半野技术，下界共面并垂直于地面；固定全脊髓野一些参数以方便设计及摆位，并且上界与全颅野下界共面。

The available operation range in clivus and anterior cranial base by transsphenoidal opproach was also observed during the operation under the help of neuronavigational pointer. Forty-one patients underwent sublabial, transseptal, transsphenoidal approach to the pituitary region guided by Surgical Microscope Navigation was studied. The piriform aperture was 27. 2mm±3. 1 , the origin of inferior nasal concha 30mm±4. 1, the origin of middle nasal concha 27. 9mm±4. 3. These data are important for transsphenoidal approach, because the piriform aperture and the origin of both inferior and middle nasal conchas restricted the opening width of the Hardy specula. If any distance of these bony structures was much less than the mean one, may cause inadequate opening of the specula blade and resulting dissatisfied operative field. Microadenomas or cystic tumors perhaps can be operated even in a narrow exposure, but large or giant solid adenomas may need a proper evaluation including changing the operative approach or performing a bilateral submucous inferior conchotomy or posterior ethmoidectomy firstly.

手术中还利用CT导航系统观察棒研究了经口—鼻蝶窦入路在斜坡区和前颅底能够达到的实际有效操作范围，为扩大经蝶窦入路手术在斜坡区和前颅底的应用奠定基础，在国内外尚未见同类报道。41例垂体瘤患者梨状孔平均宽度27.2mm±3.1，下鼻甲根部附着处间距30mm±4.1，中鼻甲根部附着处间距27.9mm±4.3，这是经口—鼻蝶窦入路手术中，对Hardy双瓣鼻窥器张开限制的主要骨性结构，若患者这些径线值明显小于平均值，则可能因为鼻窥器打开不充分而影响手术暴露，当然对于垂体微腺瘤和以囊变为主的垂体瘤可能影响不大，但对于大和巨大垂体瘤必须要有充分的准备，包括评估是否改用其他入路，或先行鼻甲切除再行经蝶手术。

Part 2. Measurement of macular light sensitivity and FM 100-hue test in normal prese- nium and geratic people. The macular light sensitivity 、macular foveal light sensitivi- ty in 64 (82 eyes) and hue discrimination in 75 (100 eyes) normal presenium and geratic people were examined with macular threshold (white、red、blue and green color light) program of the Humphreh Field Analyzer and FM 100-hue test respectivity. The re- sults showed that the light sensitivity in four color light threshold was all declined with age. The mean error score square of each spectral region and whole spectral was increased with age, the loss of light sensitivity and hue discrmination was a linear correlated with age. The light sensitivity of the different field was compared, except blue color light threshold, the light sensitivity was decreased with the increasing of the eccentricity, white and red color light threshold in the inferior field showed lower sensitivity than that in the superior field.

二、老年前期及老年期正常人的黄斑阈值及FM100-色调试验检测采用Humphrey视野分析仪黄斑阈值程序和FM100-色调试验仪分别对82例（82眼）和75例（100眼）老年前期及老年期正常人进行了黄斑光敏度、黄斑中心凹光敏度及色调分辨力的测定，结果显示四种色光阈值的光敏度均随年龄增加而降低，FM100-色调试验各个色区及全色区错误记分方根随年龄增加而增高，光敏度及色调分辨力的降低与年龄呈线性相关；不同视野的光敏度比较，除蓝色光阈值外，光敏度均随视野偏心度的增加而减少，视野的上半部光敏度较下半部低；视野的鼻侧与颞侧及各象限的光敏度无显著差异。

Results Traumatic moist lung mostly occurred in bilateral pulmonary middle-inferior field of traumatic side or opposite side ,of them ,interstitial pattern was found in 18 cases,segmentary consolidation pattern in 9 cases,diffuse consolidation pattern in 7 cases,and cloud pat...

结果创伤性湿肺多出现于伤侧或双侧中下肺野，表现为间质型18例，节段实变型9例，弥漫实变型7例，云雾型9例。

When conventional radiotherapy of nasopharyngeal carcinoma is practiced with the facio-neck field and inferior-neck-supraclavicular field by the half-beam technique, it is confirmed that the dose-overlap region at the match-plane is smaller than the whole-beam technique.

背景 近年来放射治疗剂量学研究表明，鼻咽癌应用面颈联合野与下颈切线野放射治疗时，与全束照射技术相比，半束照射技术的照射野衔接处剂量重叠区较小，理论上可能降低放射性神经损伤的发生率。

The point doses at the inferior beam edge for the two energies were 31.2% and 32.4%, respectively. There were 47-54% dose increase for superior beam edge and 37.6-35.2% dose decrease for inferior beam edge, as compared to the 50% field edge dose with the static dose distribution. There were 8.5 and 7.5 mm range increase for superior beam penumbras and 5.5 and 4.5 mm range increase for inferior beam penumbras, an important result corresponding to treatment volume.

结果：以正常人的平均值为例，在一个照射时距内，使用6 MV及18 MV光子射束， 10X10cm2照野10cm深度之中心轴下，照野上缘的剂量，分别为照野中心点剂量的73.5 %及77.2 %，照野下缘的剂量则分别为中心点剂量的31.2 %及 32.4 %，此剂量反映出因治疗中的呼吸位移，造成照野上缘较照野中心点有47 –54 %的剂量增加，及照野下缘有37.6 %- 35.2 %的剂量减少，相对照於静止态下照野边缘为中心点50 %剂量的状态。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。