查询词典 infectious

Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy Advance Access publication 6 December 2005 OXE β-lactamases in Acinetobacter:the story so far Molecular Chemotherapy,Centre for Infectious Diseases,University of Edinburgh,The Chancellor's Buliding,49 Little France Crecent,Edinburgh,EH16 4SB,UK The emergence of carbaoenem resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii has become a global concern since these β-lactams are often the only effectine treatment lsft against many multiresistant strains.A recent debelopmenth has the discovery of a novel group of narrow-spectrum OXA β-lactamases in carbapenem-resistant strains,some of whitch have acquired the ability to hydrolyse the carbapenems.The first of these was found in a strain isolated in Edinburgh before imipenem was in usr in the hospital.Whether these carbapenemases have been acquired or are part of the genetic make-up of this species has yet to be determined.More importantly,however,they represent an important stage in the evolution of antibiotic resistance in Acinetobacter.This paper discusses the emergence of these unusual enzymes over the past decade.

抗菌化学疗法》杂志上 2005年12月6日提前存取出版在不OXEβ-lactamases：到目前为止分子化疗，中心为传染性疾病，爱丁堡大学，议长，49岁的法国Crecent少、爱丁堡、EH16 4SB，英国 carbaoenem电阻的出现在鲍曼不动杆菌已成为全球关注这些β-lactams通常是唯一effectine对抗许多multiresistant菌株治疗lsft…最近的一debelopmenth已发现的一种β-lactamases仅OXA集团在carbapenem-resistant株，其中一些已经取得了hydrolyse能力的carbapenems第一个被发现在一株孤立在爱丁堡的药物有亚胺培南在使用之前在医院这些carbapenemases是否已经或正在部分的基因构成该物种还有待确定然而更重要的是，他们代表着一种重要阶段的抗生素耐药性的演化出不本文探讨了产生这些不寻常的酶在过去的十年。

After linearisation by restriction enzyme PacI, the recombinant plasmids were transfected into HEK 293-cells and amplified to give large quantities of infectious recombinant adenovirus carrying the sequences of si-FOXO1s, designated Ad-si-FOXO1-1, Ad-si-FOXO1-2, Ad-si-FOXO1-3, Ad-si-FOXO-pan and Ad-NC, respectively.

人工合成si-FOXO1s的cDNA序列，退火形成的双链cDNA克隆到腺病毒表达载体pAdTrack-CMV上，经PmeI线性化后与pAdEasy-1细胞内同源重组，最后在HEK293细胞中包装为重组腺病毒，分别命名为Ad-si-FOXO1-1、Ad-si-FOXO1-2、Ad-si-FOXO1-3、Ad-si-FOXO-pan和Ad-NC。

An infectious disease characterized by cycles of chills, fever, and sweating, caused by the parasitic infection of red blood cells by a protozoan of the genus Plasmodium, which is transmitted by the bite of an infected female anopheles mosquito. Also called paludism, swamp fever

疟疾：一种传染性疾病，症状为周期性地感到冷、热和发汗，病因是寄生于红血球的一种疟原虫属原生动物，这种动物通过已感染病菌的雌性疟蚊传播也作 paludism， swamp fever

The proportion of staffs with college degrees or higher increased 18.6 %. The proportion of public health doctor was 9.7% in 1998 and was 8.7% in 2005. The educational level of village doctors did not change and more than half of them received the education of high school or special secondary school.(3) Compared to 1998, the immunization coverage rate of 2005 was increased. The highest incidence rate of infectious diseases appeared in 2005 and it was 3.953‰, and the lowest was 2.083‰in 2001. From 1998 to 2005, incidence of Hepatitis and Tuberculosis increased quickly. The incidence of Measles fluctuated greatly in theyears of 1998 to 2005 and the incidence of Pertussis and Tetanus keeped a low level.(4) When falling ill, the rural residents preferred the Village health departments. 310 residents know Iodine Deficiency Disorders , 73.8% of investigated school-age children had ever took parasiticide.

调查地区2005年与1998年相比，单苗接种率与五苗接种率均有提高，各县法定传染病发病率，2005年最高，为万分之39.53，2001年最低，为万分之20.83；调查的8个目标县，1998年～2005年计划免疫相关传染病，病毒性肝炎、肺结核发病率增高，麻疹发病率波动很大，百日咳、新生儿破伤风发病率保持在较低的水平； 4、村卫生室是农村居民首选的医疗机构，在患病后经常就诊的机构中，村卫生室选及率达68.3％，其次是乡卫生院，为42.3％；调查的居民中，有310名知道碘缺乏病，知晓率仅为39.6％；被调查居民中有607人家有学龄儿童，在这些学龄儿童中，448人曾服用过驱虫药，药物驱虫率为73.8％；曾发生过肠道寄生虫感染的儿童173名，肠道寄生虫感染率为28.5％。

PYLLS and rate of PYLL of the eight causes of death and all causes of death decreased with time, and the decrease of infectious deseases, parasitosis and nerve system diseases are rapidly, but tumor decreased slowly.

结论］8类主要死因和全死因的PYLL率随时间均下降，其中，传染病与寄生虫病、神经系统疾病的PYLL率下降程度最大，而肿瘤最小。

Some studies have shown that these Th1/Th2 type cytokines create the complex network and are involved in pathophysiology of infectious diseases such as human immunodeficiency virus infection, leprosy and some parasitosis.

Thl与Th2之间存在相互制约或促进左右，细胞因子组成一个复杂的分子网络，参与调节炎症反应以及器官功能的自我稳定。

PYLLS of infectious diseases, parasitosis and diseases of nerve system, reduced more than other diseases for males by 35.77% and 10.34%, for females by 26.24% and 28.68%, respectively, on the contrary, tumor for males by 0.28% and females by 0.88%.

后期与前期比较，单个死因PYLL率下降程度最大的前两类疾病是传染病与寄生虫病、神经系统疾病，男性分别为35.77%和10.34%，女性分别为26.24%和28.68%。

The Company's subsidiary, Designer Diagnostics, is engaged in the research and development of diagnostic test kits designed to be used for the rapid identification of infectious diseases such as Paratuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare.

该公司的附属公司，设计师诊断，从事研究和诊断医疗的发展要为传染病的快速识别使用，例如副结核病和结核分枝杆菌胞内。

The plant Quarantine Lab had intercepted more than 200 quarantine pests such as : Tilletia indica , Tilletia controversa , Bursaphelenchus xylophilus , sorghum halepense , Acanthoscelides obtectus , Sternochetes mangiferae , Bactrocera dorsalis , Coptoermes curvignathus for nearly 5000 batches ; The Animal Quanantine Lab had intercepted about 20 cow which had some pathogens evidence of infectious disease such as : bovine infectiouse rhinotracheitis , leukaemia bovum , paratuberculosis and so on ; The food microorganism lab had detected over 300 unqualified products such as Salm-Sury , Listeria monocytogenes , Mycobacterium paratuberculosis etc .

多年来，分中心各实验室切实履行严格把关的职责，植物检疫共截获大豆疫霉病菌、小麦印度腥黑穗病菌、小麦矮腥黑穗病菌、松材线虫、假高梁、菜豆象、芒果果核象甲、桔小实蝇、大家白蚁等国家禁止进境的危险性有害生物220 多种近10000 批次；动物检疫发现感染牛传染性鼻气管炎、牛白血病、副结核等传染病的疫牛20 多头；食品微生物检测共检测沙门、单增、副结核的不合格商品300 多批；分子生物学实验室为国内企业出具非转基因证书和不含有牛羊源成分证书50 余份，使相关的产品能够顺利出口到欧盟、韩国和日本等国。

Any of various rod-shaped bacteria of the genus Salmonella, many of which are pathogenic, causing food poisoning, typhoid, and paratyphoid fever in human beings and other infectious diseases in domestic animals.

沙门 沙门菌属中各种棒状细菌，许多能致病，导致人类食物中毒、伤寒和副伤寒，以及**的许多感染性疾病

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷