查询词典 infection

objective to analyze the drug resistance of staphylococcus aureusand provide suggestion for clinical rational use of antibiotics.methods secretion of those neonates suffered primary skin soft tissue infection and admitted during june,2005 to december,2007 was cultured and 113 strains of staphylococcus aureus were detected.we used k-b diffusion methods to determine their susceptibility to the common used antibiotics.results resistance rates of staphylococcus aureus to ampicillin/sulbactam,penicillin-g and cefazolin were 14.2%,40.7%and 6.2% respectively; there was no vancomycin-resistant strain.conclusion the resistance of staphylococcus aureus is not a serious problem in neonatal dermatic soft tissue infection.local treatment is the major approach in clinic,while general anti-infection consisting mainly of penicillin and first generation cephalosporin is chosen to avoid resistance mutation of staphylococcus aureus resulted from abuse of antibiotics.

多重聚合酶链反应快速鉴别葡萄球菌及。。。乳腺脓肿分离到葡萄球菌的鉴定和药敏。。。目的探讨金黄色葡萄球菌的耐药性，指导临床合理用药。方法对我院2005年6月至2007年12月新生儿原发性皮肤软组织感染患儿的分泌物进行培养，共检出金黄色葡萄球菌113株，并采用kb纸片扩散法对其进行常用抗生素的药敏试验。结果金黄色葡萄球菌对氨苄西林/舒巴坦、青霉素g及头孢唑啉的耐药率分别为14.2%、40.7%和6.2%，未发现耐万古霉素金黄色葡萄球菌。结论在新生儿皮肤软组织感染中金黄色葡萄球菌的耐药问题并不十分严重，临床处理应以局部为主，全身抗感染治疗宜以青霉素及i代头孢类抗生素为主，避免过度使用抗生素加速金葡菌的耐药突变。

It is used for infection caused by a sensitivestrain, for example, otitis media, upper and lower respiratory tract infection, urethral infection, and gonococcal urethritis.

店员：好的。这种药适用于相应敏感菌株引起的感染，如中耳炎、上下呼吸道感染、尿道感染、淋球菌性尿道炎。

Viral replication and microbial translocation from the gut to the blood during HIV infection lead to hyperimmune activation, which contributes to the decline in CD4+ T cell numbers during HIV infection. Programmed death-1 (PD-1) and interleukin-10 (IL-10) are both upregulated during HIV infection.

加拿大蒙特利尔大学和美国佛罗里达免疫和基因治疗研究所的科学家合作进行的研究发现，膜蛋白PD-1和细胞衍生因子IL-10这两种分子联手作用，影响了艾滋病病人体内的CD4T细胞发挥正常作用，从而导致患者免疫系统受损并加快了患者病情的发展。

Medical care and health institutions, anti-epidemicagencies and units engaged in the experimentationofpathogenic microorganisms must rigorously implementthe management system and the operation procedures stipulated by the health administration department under the State Council to prevent the iatric infection of infectious diseases, inside-hospital infection, laboratory infection and the spread of pathogenic microorganisms.

第十五条医疗保健机构、卫生防疫机构和从事致病性微生物实验的单位，必须严格执行国务院卫生行政部门规定的管理制度、操作规程，防止传染病的医源性感染、医院内感染、实验室感染和致病性微生物的扩散。

Medical care and health institutions, anti-epidemic agencies and units engaged in the experimentation of pathogenic microorganisms must rigorously implement the management system and the operation procedures stipulated by the health administration department under the State Council to prevent the iatric infection of infectious diseases, inside-hospital infection, laboratory infection and the spread of pathogenic microorganisms.

第十五条医疗保健机构、卫生防疫机构和从事致病性微生物实验的单位，必须严格执行国务院卫生行政部门规定的管理制度、操作规程，防止传染病的医源性感染、医院内感染、实验室感染和致病性微生物的扩散。

Methods TTV infection was detected by nest-polymerase chain reaction in the serum of 60 healthy gravidas and parturientes. Once parturient infection was identified, the latices and the umbilical blood were examined for TTV infection as well.

应用巢式聚合酶链反应技术检测60例健康孕产妇静脉血TTV，并对TTV阳性产妇的乳汁及其新生儿脐血进行检测。

Recent studies show that the binding of HCV enveloped E2 protein to CD81 molecule leads to the lymphocyte functional disorders, which may play an important role in HCV chronic infection and have closed relation with B cell lymphadenoma and cryoglobulinemia. Associated with formation of HCV infection is hard to induce neutralizing antibody and thus leading to chronic infection.

最近的一些研究发现，HCV包膜E2蛋白与CD81分子结合所致免疫细胞的功能紊乱也可能是HCV慢性感染的重要原因，并且与B细胞淋巴瘤以及冷球蛋白血症具有重要相关性。

Nosocomial infection also affected prognosis of cancer, with longer hospital stay and higher death rate. Respiratory infection was the main infection and counted for 48.72%. Monilia ranked the first in pathogenic bacteria, and the ratio between bacillus and coccobacteria showed obvious disorder.

医院感染还影响恶性肿瘤的预后，表现在受感染的患者住院时间延长、死亡率提高；感染部位以呼吸道感染为主，感染率为48.72%；引起医院感染的病原菌以念珠菌为首，杆菌与球菌比例明显失调。

Although atypical lymphocytes are often present in cases of either CMV or EBV infection, the appearance of atypical lymphocytes in CMV infection may be delayed for several weeks, as appeared to happen in this case, and may persist for months.2 During the course of CMV infection in many patients, a rash develops that has been described variably as macular, papular, morbilliform, and scarlatiniform.

虽然非典型淋巴细胞的出现在两种疾病中都常见，但是在CMV 感染中可能会延迟几周出现，就如本例患者，而且可能持续数月[2]。很多病人在CMV感染病程中，皮疹形态各异，如有斑点样、丘疹样、麻疹样和猩红热样。

Logistic regression analysis and multiple factor variance analysis showed clearing degree and H2O2 concentration promoted HPV6.11/16.18 infection and speeded infection process. But pyocyte, mycetes, neuraminidase had no dependability with HPV6.11/16.18 infection.

Logistic回归和多因素方差分析结果表明，清洁度和H2O2浓度与HPV6.11/16.18感染和加速感染进程密切相关，与脓细胞、霉菌、唾液酸苷酶并无相关性。pH值、白细胞、霉菌、滴虫、线索细胞、白细胞酯酶与HPV6.11/16.18感染虽无相关性，但在引起HPV6.11/16.18感染方面起到重要作用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。