查询词典 infection

Objective To observe the cellular mechanism of via skin infection of Microphage tropic HIV and further differentiate the infection of M-tropic and T-tropic HIV.

目的 观察巨噬细胞亲和性HIV经皮肤感染的细胞学机制，区别巨噬细胞亲和性及T细胞亲和性HIV感染的差异。

Treatment of middle ear infection depends on which type of infection is present.

治疗中耳炎取决于哪种类型的感染是本。

objective to discuss perioperative complication and management of patient with high risk copd following esophagectomy.methods 45 patients with high risk copd underwent esophagectomy with epidural block combined with general anesthesia.perioperative treatment included smoking cessation,chest physiotherapy,prevention and control of infection of air way and appropriate bronchodilators of air way,breathing exercises,nutrition support and oxygen therapy.painkiller was instilled after surgery,early exercises,ensuring unobstruction of the air way,mechanical ventilation was applied when needed.results 3 had hypoxaemia in operation.after surgery,all patients had spo2 somewhat declined.6 had lung infection.6 were removed of bronchial secretion by bronchoscope.2 were supported by ventilator by using intubation.2 underwent tracheotomy.1 had disturbances of acid base balance and treated by using hydrochloric acid muriatic acid.all patients recovered rather smoothly and discharged from hospital.conclusion high risk copd is not the absolute contraindication of esophagectomy.active management before and after surgery ensures the safety and recovery of patients.

目的 探讨重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病简称慢阻肺病人食管切除术围手术期常见并发症及其处理。方法 45例重度慢阻肺的病人在全麻联合硬膜外阻滞下进行开胸食管切除手术，围手术期处理包括术前戒烟、胸部理疗、预防和控制呼吸道感染、解痉化痰、呼吸功能锻炼、营养支持和氧疗；术后硬膜外镇痛、早期锻炼、保持呼吸道通畅，部分病人予以呼吸支持。结果术中3例出现低氧血症。术后所有病人pao2均有不同程度的下降，6例出现肺部感染，6例行纤维支气管镜吸痰，2例通过气管插管给予呼吸机支持，2例行气管切开术，1例酸碱平衡紊乱使用盐酸精氨酸治疗。所有病人均痊愈出院。结论重度慢阻肺病人并非开胸食管切除手术的绝对禁忌证，积极的术前准备和严格的术后管理可减少和控制术后急性发作，有助于确保此类病人的围手术期安全和康复。

Because the muscovy duck may contact by the virus infection feed, the potable water, the apparatus and so on is caused the infection.

番鸭可因接触被病毒感染的饲料、饮水、用具等引起感染。

Consumption of infected meat by ferrets resulted in respiratory system infection only (due to A/Muscovy duck/Vietnam/209/05 and A/Whooper swan/Mongolia/244/05 viruses) or in both severe respiratory and systemic infection with predominant involvement of the liver, pancreas, and large and small intestine (due to A/Vietnam/1203/04 virus).

由雪貂消耗的受感染的鸡肉只导致呼吸系统感染(由于 A/莫斯科鸭/越南/209/05和 A/Whooper 天鹅/蒙古/244/05病毒)或严重的呼吸和全身感染，伴随显性的肝，胰腺，和大小肠侵入(由于 A/越南/1203/04病毒)。

In order to develop a safe and effective immunoadjuvant to enhance the immunity and resistance of animals against infection, a novel CpG Oligodeoxynucleotides containing 11 CpG motifs was synthesized and inserted into the VR1012 plasmid, designated as VR1C. Then the recombinant VR1C was entrapped with Chitosan nanoparticles prepared by the method of ionic cross linkage, and employed to inject muscularly 3-weeks old Kunming mice; the blank VR1012 packed with CNP and saline were used to inoculate mice as the control groups. 28 days after inoculation, all mice were orally fed with 0.4ml 2x108CFU/ per mouse virulent hemorrhagic enteritis E. coli to challenge the resistance against infection.

为研制安全高效免疫调节剂增强动物免疫抗病能力，本实验设计合成含11个C pG基序的寡聚核苷酸，重组构建含CpG的VR1012质粒(VR1C)；制备壳聚糖纳米颗粒包裹重组质粒(CNP-VR1C)，肌注接种3周龄昆明小白鼠，设壳聚糖包裹空质粒和生理盐水对照组；接种后28天口服大肠杆菌攻毒观察小鼠天然免疫的变化和对强毒感染的抵抗力，Sandwich ELISA测定血清免疫球蛋白和白细胞介素含量。

If not treated in time, HIV infection and spread to nearby organs, it will cause other diseases, the more common is the infection to the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses surrounding the spread of disease when sinusitis, the patient will feel headache and nasal blocking heavier, and thick yellow nose, face and nasion Department pressure that is sometimes a pain in the cold for 10 days after the occurrence of these manifestations is still suffering from sinusitis.

如果不及时治疗，病毒感染向附近器官蔓延，则会引起其它的疾病，较常见的是感染向鼻腔周围的鼻窦蔓延时即患鼻窦炎，病人会感到头痛和鼻堵加重，并且有黄色稠鼻涕，面部和鼻根部有时一压即感到疼痛，在感冒发生后10天仍有这些表现即是患了鼻窦炎。

The risk of infection would be very high, and an infection could cause serious problems that might necessitate transfusions and hospitalization

但受感染的风险很高，这种感染会导致严重的问题，可能要被迫输液及住院。

In this study, RT-PCR and Western Blotting were performed to quantify the regulation of endogenic nerve growth factor expression in neuroglia cells by HCMV infection. The results showed that basal, endogenous NGF expression in U251 was unchanged during early HCMV infection.

本研究采用RT-PCR和Western Blotting技术，检测正常培养和感染HCMV的神经胶质瘤（U251）细胞NGF的表达，探讨人巨细胞病毒对神经胶质瘤细胞内源性神经生长因子表达的影响。

In order to study the factors related to Enterobius infection among per-schoolchildren, a structural questionnaire with multi-stages and a random sampling was designed to interview parents of 702 pre-schoolchildren. The questionnaire included personal information of the children: their educational background and parents' occupation; the status of their housing; their handwashing habits, and their frequency and habits of bathing, etc. In addition, the children's pinworm infections were examined using two-consecutive-day adhesive cellophance paper perianal swabs. Variables causing the pinworm infection among infected and noninfected children were analyzed by x2-test and multi-variable tests including discriminant analysis and stepwise multiple regression.

为了解学龄前儿童蛲虫感染之因素，以结构型问卷多步骤随机抽样访视702名学龄前儿童的家长，问卷的内容包括：儿童个人资料、儿童父母亲教育程度、职业、住屋情形、卧室分配情形、手部卫生习惯、洗澡习惯等，并以连续两天玻璃胶纸肛围擦拭法〈two-consecutive-day adhesive cellophane paper perianal swabs〉检查儿童的蛲虫感染情形，儿童蛲虫感染与各单变项的相关，以卡方检定〈x2-test〉分析，而多变项的分析则以判定分析〈discriminant analysis〉及逐步复回归〈stepwise multiple regression〉进行分析。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。