查询词典 infection period

objectiveto investigate the diagnosis and treatment of traumatic duodenal rupture.methodthe clinical data of 13 patients with traumatic duodenal rupture hospitalized from may 1991 to december 2008 were retrospectively analyzed,and the material cause was automobile accident mainly.resultsin these 13 patients,after hospitalization,6 cases were diagnosed in 3 hours,4 cases were diagnosed in 24～72 hours,and 3 cases were diagnosed after 72 hours.three cases with duodenal cleft repair,2 cases with duodenal ostomy,2 cases with duodenum and jejunum roux-en-y anastomosis,1 case with duodenal diverticular surgery,1 case with meliorative duodenal diverticular surgery,1 case with duodenal broken ends closure and anastomosis of stomach with jejunum,1 case with duodenal distal closure and anastomosis of duodenal local with jejunum,and 2 cases with resections of pancreas duodenum.after the operation,6 cases (46.2%) appeared some complications of wound infection,duodenal fistula,digestive tract hemorrhage,pancreatic fistula,abdomen infection and so on.two cases (15.4%) died from multiple system organ failure and septic shock.conclusionthe early diagnosis and correct operation style selection are the keys for duodenal rupture.

目的：探讨外伤性十二指肠破裂的诊断和治疗方法。方法：回顾分析外伤性十二指肠破裂患者13例临床资料。结果：入院后3 h内确诊6例，24～72 h内确诊4例，72 h后确诊3例。3例行十二指肠裂口修补，2例行十二指肠造瘘，2例行十二指肠空肠roux-en-y吻合，1例行十二指肠憩室化手术，1例行改良十二指肠憩室化手术，1例行十二指肠两断端关闭、胃空肠吻合，1例行十二指肠远端关闭、近端与空肠端侧吻合，2例行胰十二指肠切除术。术后6例(46.2%)出现切口感染、十二指肠瘘、消化道出血、胰瘘或腹腔感染等并发症，2例(15.4%)患者死亡，分别死于多器官系统衰竭和感染中毒性休克。结论：早期诊断与正确的术式选择是成功救治外伤性十二指肠破裂的关键。

If infection spreads into a part of the brain called the meninges, the infection can develop into the life-threatening condition meningitis.

如果感染蔓延到一部分脑所谓的脑膜，感染是可以发展成为威胁生命的条件脑膜炎。

Objective To observe the cellular mechanism of via skin infection of Microphage tropic HIV and further differentiate the infection of M-tropic and T-tropic HIV.

目的 观察巨噬细胞亲和性HIV经皮肤感染的细胞学机制，区别巨噬细胞亲和性及T细胞亲和性HIV感染的差异。

Treatment of middle ear infection depends on which type of infection is present.

治疗中耳炎取决于哪种类型的感染是本。

objective to discuss perioperative complication and management of patient with high risk copd following esophagectomy.methods 45 patients with high risk copd underwent esophagectomy with epidural block combined with general anesthesia.perioperative treatment included smoking cessation,chest physiotherapy,prevention and control of infection of air way and appropriate bronchodilators of air way,breathing exercises,nutrition support and oxygen therapy.painkiller was instilled after surgery,early exercises,ensuring unobstruction of the air way,mechanical ventilation was applied when needed.results 3 had hypoxaemia in operation.after surgery,all patients had spo2 somewhat declined.6 had lung infection.6 were removed of bronchial secretion by bronchoscope.2 were supported by ventilator by using intubation.2 underwent tracheotomy.1 had disturbances of acid base balance and treated by using hydrochloric acid muriatic acid.all patients recovered rather smoothly and discharged from hospital.conclusion high risk copd is not the absolute contraindication of esophagectomy.active management before and after surgery ensures the safety and recovery of patients.

目的 探讨重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病简称慢阻肺病人食管切除术围手术期常见并发症及其处理。方法 45例重度慢阻肺的病人在全麻联合硬膜外阻滞下进行开胸食管切除手术，围手术期处理包括术前戒烟、胸部理疗、预防和控制呼吸道感染、解痉化痰、呼吸功能锻炼、营养支持和氧疗；术后硬膜外镇痛、早期锻炼、保持呼吸道通畅，部分病人予以呼吸支持。结果术中3例出现低氧血症。术后所有病人pao2均有不同程度的下降，6例出现肺部感染，6例行纤维支气管镜吸痰，2例通过气管插管给予呼吸机支持，2例行气管切开术，1例酸碱平衡紊乱使用盐酸精氨酸治疗。所有病人均痊愈出院。结论重度慢阻肺病人并非开胸食管切除手术的绝对禁忌证，积极的术前准备和严格的术后管理可减少和控制术后急性发作，有助于确保此类病人的围手术期安全和康复。

Because the muscovy duck may contact by the virus infection feed, the potable water, the apparatus and so on is caused the infection.

番鸭可因接触被病毒感染的饲料、饮水、用具等引起感染。

Consumption of infected meat by ferrets resulted in respiratory system infection only (due to A/Muscovy duck/Vietnam/209/05 and A/Whooper swan/Mongolia/244/05 viruses) or in both severe respiratory and systemic infection with predominant involvement of the liver, pancreas, and large and small intestine (due to A/Vietnam/1203/04 virus).

由雪貂消耗的受感染的鸡肉只导致呼吸系统感染(由于 A/莫斯科鸭/越南/209/05和 A/Whooper 天鹅/蒙古/244/05病毒)或严重的呼吸和全身感染，伴随显性的肝，胰腺，和大小肠侵入(由于 A/越南/1203/04病毒)。

In order to develop a safe and effective immunoadjuvant to enhance the immunity and resistance of animals against infection, a novel CpG Oligodeoxynucleotides containing 11 CpG motifs was synthesized and inserted into the VR1012 plasmid, designated as VR1C. Then the recombinant VR1C was entrapped with Chitosan nanoparticles prepared by the method of ionic cross linkage, and employed to inject muscularly 3-weeks old Kunming mice; the blank VR1012 packed with CNP and saline were used to inoculate mice as the control groups. 28 days after inoculation, all mice were orally fed with 0.4ml 2x108CFU/ per mouse virulent hemorrhagic enteritis E. coli to challenge the resistance against infection.

为研制安全高效免疫调节剂增强动物免疫抗病能力，本实验设计合成含11个C pG基序的寡聚核苷酸，重组构建含CpG的VR1012质粒(VR1C)；制备壳聚糖纳米颗粒包裹重组质粒(CNP-VR1C)，肌注接种3周龄昆明小白鼠，设壳聚糖包裹空质粒和生理盐水对照组；接种后28天口服大肠杆菌攻毒观察小鼠天然免疫的变化和对强毒感染的抵抗力，Sandwich ELISA测定血清免疫球蛋白和白细胞介素含量。

If not treated in time, HIV infection and spread to nearby organs, it will cause other diseases, the more common is the infection to the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses surrounding the spread of disease when sinusitis, the patient will feel headache and nasal blocking heavier, and thick yellow nose, face and nasion Department pressure that is sometimes a pain in the cold for 10 days after the occurrence of these manifestations is still suffering from sinusitis.

如果不及时治疗，病毒感染向附近器官蔓延，则会引起其它的疾病，较常见的是感染向鼻腔周围的鼻窦蔓延时即患鼻窦炎，病人会感到头痛和鼻堵加重，并且有黄色稠鼻涕，面部和鼻根部有时一压即感到疼痛，在感冒发生后10天仍有这些表现即是患了鼻窦炎。

The risk of infection would be very high, and an infection could cause serious problems that might necessitate transfusions and hospitalization

但受感染的风险很高，这种感染会导致严重的问题，可能要被迫输液及住院。

I will never forget the day when I met her.

我将永远不会忘记我见到她的那一天。

Like, our major Condo renovations, our Vacations, and stuff like that!

想，我们的主要公寓翻修，我们的假期，和东西一样！