查询词典 infection immunity

Sims and Saleh performed pin site care daily beginning 48 hours after the operation. In their study, they applied Orthox monolateral xators (Orthox Srl, Bussolengo–Verona, Italy)(58.4%), circular xators (19.7%), and the Shefeld Hybrid System (21.9%). Massage was used to release skin adhered to the pin. A cotton swab with normal saline or cooled boiled water was used to clean the pin site. Another cotton swab was then used to dry the pin site. Dressings were only applied if there was any exudate. Bathing with the leg submerged in water was discouraged. They found that 29% of the xators had noinfection (grade 0) according to the grading system of Saleh and Scott (Table 5). The remaining 71% of xators had an infection of one or more different grades. There were no grade 6 infections. They concluded that xators located on the femurhad the highest infection rate and that incidence of infection was 2.5 times greater for femoral xators in which corrections were performed (62.3%) than in those without corrections (24.5%). These observations, however, were based on half-pin care. We did not use half-pins or Schanz screws in any of our treatment groups.

Sims and Saleh在手术后48小时开始进行没人针孔护理，在他们的研究中，他们应用Orthox单臂外固定架(Orthox Srl， Bussolengo–Verona， Italy)（58.4%），环形外固定架（19.7%），Shefeld组合式外固定架（21.9%），按摩放松附着于钢针上的皮肤，蘸有生理盐水或凉开水的棉拭子用于清理针孔，另外一个棉拭子用于蘸干针孔，只有局部出现渗出是才应用敷料，阻止患者进行将带有外固定架的肢体浸入水中的洗浴方式，他们按照Saleh and Scott的标准发现29%的外固定架没有感染（0级），剩余71%外固定架有1个或者多个级别的感染，他们没有6级感染，他们得出结论：位于股骨的外固定架有最高的感染几率，而且实施矫形患者的感染发生率（62.3%）是不进行矫形患者感染发生率（24.5%）的2.5倍，但是，这些观察是基于半钉护理，在我们的任何一个治疗组中都没有应用半钉和Schanz螺钉。

Objective:To investigate the correlation among hepatitis B virus markers in gastric juice,serum and gastric mucosa in chronic patients with hepatitis B virus infection,the influence of HBV infection on gastric mucosa in chronic hepatitis B patients,and the possibility of infection by alimentary canal.

目的：通过研究慢性乙型肝炎病毒感染者胃液、胃粘膜及血清中乙肝病毒标志物的存在情况，分析它们之间的相互关系，以探讨乙型肝炎病毒感染对慢性乙型肝炎病毒感染者胃黏膜病变的影响及乙型肝炎病毒消化道传播的可能性。

The average infection rate of the subjects is 74.17%. Men are more prone to tubercle bacillus infection than women. Income is one of factors associated with the infection.

本组受试对象的结核杆菌平均感染率74.17%；男性比女性更容易受到结核杆菌感染；经济是与感染有关的一个因素；"项目县"的实施，特别是线索调查对降低结核杆菌感染率是有明显效果的。

Men are more prone to tubercle bacillus infection than women. Income is one of factors associated with the infection. The implementation of tuberculosis control program,especially the clue investigation of tuberculosis patients have had an obvious effect in decreasing the infection rate of tubercle bacillus.

本组受试对象的结核杆菌平均感染率74.17%；男性比女性更容易受到结核杆菌感染；经济是与感染有关的一个因素；"项目县"的实施，特别是线索调查对降低结核杆菌感染率是有明显效果的。

Bladder infection or Urinary Tract Infection is a bacterial infection that affects every part of the urinary system.

膀胱感染或尿路感染是一种细菌性感染，影响到每一个部分泌尿系统。

The infection of vermiform mite is common in Putian University Medical College freshmen.sex,season and individual hygienic habits are associated with vermiform mite infection,but without connection with family background.The vermiform mite infection is one of the main factors responsible for rosacea,folliculitis,rulgaris or seborrheic dermatitis.

结论蠕形螨感染在莆田学院一年级医学生中较为普遍，蠕形螨感染与性别、季节、个人卫生习惯有关，而与家庭背景无关，蠕形螨感染是引起酒渣鼻、毛囊炎、痤疮、脂溢性皮炎等面部皮肤疾患的因素之一。

Most young students infected HBV will greately strengthen infection by virtue of virus reproduction active. Primitive second-clinical virus infection, different HBV infection again, etc are able to lead to appear serval of rare serum models.

冷水江市青年学生的HBsAg阳性率为11.18%，男性高于女性，相部各年度间HBV的感染率有下降趋势，感染HBV的血清学模式以病毒复制活跃，传染性强的模式1为主。

Shandong Shengli Bioengineering Co., Ltd., Jining 272037, Shandong, China Abstract: The cause of infection in the process of avermectin production was studied from infected time, scope and bacterial type. The test method to check the infection caused by other bacteria was also raised. The ways to prevent infection was ascertained from preparation of microbial strain, air purification, medium disinfection, ductwork deployment and systematic dead angle cleaning. Meanwhile, adjustment measure was summarized in different infected period such as microbial strain, seed pot and yeastiness.

山东胜利生物工程有限公司，山东济宁 272073 摘要：从染菌的时间、类型、范围三方面探讨了阿维菌素发酵染菌的原因，提出了发酵过程中杂菌的检查方法，分别从菌种制备、空气净化、培养基灭菌、管路配置、系统死角清理等方面明确了防止发酵染菌的措施，得出了斜面菌种、种子罐、发酵罐不同时期染菌后的补救措施。

The causes included splenic vein thrombosis (3 cases), left subphrenic infection (11 cases), abdominal cavity infection (9 cases), pulmonary infection (5 cases) and cryptogenic fever (15 cases).

发热的原因包括：脾静脉血栓3例，左膈下感染11例，腹腔感染9例，肺部感染5例，原因不明15例。

objective to analyze the drug resistance of staphylococcus aureusand provide suggestion for clinical rational use of antibiotics.methods secretion of those neonates suffered primary skin soft tissue infection and admitted during june,2005 to december,2007 was cultured and 113 strains of staphylococcus aureus were detected.we used k-b diffusion methods to determine their susceptibility to the common used antibiotics.results resistance rates of staphylococcus aureus to ampicillin/sulbactam,penicillin-g and cefazolin were 14.2%,40.7%and 6.2% respectively; there was no vancomycin-resistant strain.conclusion the resistance of staphylococcus aureus is not a serious problem in neonatal dermatic soft tissue infection.local treatment is the major approach in clinic,while general anti-infection consisting mainly of penicillin and first generation cephalosporin is chosen to avoid resistance mutation of staphylococcus aureus resulted from abuse of antibiotics.

多重聚合酶链反应快速鉴别葡萄球菌及。。。乳腺脓肿分离到葡萄球菌的鉴定和药敏。。。目的探讨金黄色葡萄球菌的耐药性，指导临床合理用药。方法对我院2005年6月至2007年12月新生儿原发性皮肤软组织感染患儿的分泌物进行培养，共检出金黄色葡萄球菌113株，并采用kb纸片扩散法对其进行常用抗生素的药敏试验。结果金黄色葡萄球菌对氨苄西林/舒巴坦、青霉素g及头孢唑啉的耐药率分别为14.2%、40.7%和6.2%，未发现耐万古霉素金黄色葡萄球菌。结论在新生儿皮肤软组织感染中金黄色葡萄球菌的耐药问题并不十分严重，临床处理应以局部为主，全身抗感染治疗宜以青霉素及i代头孢类抗生素为主，避免过度使用抗生素加速金葡菌的耐药突变。

More direct, directer ; most direct, directest

径直的，笔直的

Do you know how to use a chain saw?

你知道如何使用链锯吗？