查询词典 inequalities in physics

Phys. The science of matter and energy and of interactions between the two, grouped in traditional fields such as acoustics, optics, mechanics, thermodynamics, and electromagnetism, as well as in modern extensions including atomic and nuclear physics, cryogenics, solid-state physics, particle physics, and plasma physics.

物理，物理学：有关物质和能量及两者之间相互作用的科学，传统上分为声学、光学、机械学、热力学和电磁学，现今又扩展到包括原子物理、核物理、低温学、固体物理学、微粒物理学和等离子体物理学

As the creed of the curriculum reformation, the reformation of physics curriculum standard has been mostly emphasized. In 2003, China educational committee came out with an experimental version of senior high school physics curriculum standard, and in the same year, Shanghai educational committee came out with a consultive version of high school physics curriculum standard in Shanghai. This reformation has widely drawn the attention in all circles, and I was great honored to take part in the edit of the consultive version of high school physics curriculum standard in Shanghai.

而作为改革的纲领，物理课程标准的改革更是被提上日程。2003年，我国教育委员会和上海市教育委员会相继出台了《高中物理课程标准》和《上海市中学物理课程标准》，此次改革应起了社会各界人士的关注，本人也有幸参加了《上海市中学物理课程标准》的修订工作。

HU Dong,YUAN Changying,LI Ping,CHENG Xinlu,LIU Jinchao,SUN Zhumei Laboratory of Shock Wave Physics and Detonation Physics Research,Institute of Fluid Physics,CAEP,Mianyang,621900, Institute of High Temperature and High Pressure Physics,Sichuan University

中国工程物理研究院流体物理研究所冲击波物理与爆轰物理国家级重点实验室，绵阳621900 [2]北京科技大学，北京100047 [3]四川大学高温高压物理研究所，成都610065

Since 1957 Lee's "weak interaction in the parity nonconservation" concept was experimental and that shared the Nobel Prize in Physics; its 1954 proposed standard field theory, in the 1970s developed into integration and understanding elementary particle strong and weak, and electromagnetic interactions of the three foundation are also in the statistical physics, condensed matter physics, quantum field theory, mathematical physics in a number of outstanding major contribution.

著名美籍华裔科学家、物理学大师、诺贝尔物理学奖获得者。1957年由于与李政道提出的&弱相互作用中宇称不守恒&观念被实验证明而共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖；其于1954年提出的规范场理论，则于70年代发展成为统合与了解基本粒子强、弱、电磁等三种相互作用力的基础；此外并曾在统计物理、凝聚态物理、量子场论、数学物理等领域作出多项卓越的重大贡献。

A set of quadruply coupled equations (fluid flow, convection-diffusion, energy conservation and mechanical equilibrium) with a number of cross-couplings and coupled constitutive relations is formulated to quantify the multi-physics of oil displacement by CO2 injection, implemented into and solved by using FEMLAB. FEMLAB is the first engineering tool that performs equation-based multi-physics modeling in an interactive environment. With FEMLAB, the coupled multi-physics model can be solved simultaneously. The applicability of this model has been demonstrated through an example of simulations for a two-dimensional reservoir of size 1000 m×1000 m with one injection and one production wells. Model results illustrate the significant importance of the cross-couplings between individual (thermal, hydrological, chemical and mechanical) physics.

首先，建立一套流、固、热、多相流等多场全耦合控制方程组及其相应的耦合本构关系；然后，采用FEMLAB为工具来模拟三次采油阶段CO2驱油过程中的流、固、热、物质守恒等多场之间的全耦合作用，是第一个人机交互式的基于偏微分方程组的多物理场耦合分析的工程工具，利用FEMLAB，该4个耦合方程组成的方程组可以一次同时被求解出来：最后，应用该模型来求解一个二维油田的驱油情况，数值计算结果表明，原位应力、注入温度、注入压力等因素对CO2的地下贮存效率、驱油速度等有重要影响。

The history and the present conditions of the atomic physics are synoptically reviewed; highly ionized atomic systems are frequently met in the study of the experiment physics, astrophysics and nuclear physics, the study of them is of great benefit of the development of the related experiment and theoretic physics.

简要地回顾了原子分子物理学发展的历史及现状，特别阐述了高离化原子，因为高离化原子在实验物理、天体物理以及核物理中经常遇到，所以研究它们的性质可以促进相关的实验物理以及理论物理的发展。

Imparting the process develops through learning the history to physics in the process of physics knowledge make an on-the-spot investigation, announce the historical rule that physics happening, development and evolution and its corresponding epistemological and methodology change, the basic trend that develops to physics and its position in science and technology and action put forward scientific specification, conduce to a student understanding the mankind to know the basic rule that produces progress to nature, understanding physicist is known and discover theorematic, mensurable basic method, thereby " with Shi Weijian ", be experienced better and use these theorem, law.

在传授物理学知识的过程中通过对物理学历史发展过程的考察，揭示物理学发生、发展和演化及其相应的熟悉论和方法论变革的历史规律，并对物理学发展的基本趋向和它在科学技术中的地位和功能提出科学的说明，有助于学生了解人类对自然界熟悉发生发展的基本规律，了解物理学家熟悉和发现定理、定律的基本方法，从而&以史为鉴&，更好地心得和运用这些定理、定律。

Using the experiences fo the Middle School physics study assessment of other regions for references, directed by the new physics curriculum, based on the pluralistic intelligence theory, the constructive theory and the cooperative study theory, this paper focuses of the problems existing in the Middle School physics study assessment of the local region, tyring to establish a new Middle School physics study assessment system.

本研究以本地区初中物理学习评价的现存问题为着手点，借鉴其他地区初中物理学习评价的经验，以物理新课程理念为目标指向，以多元智能理论、建构主义理论以及合作学习理论为理论背景，建构了初中物理发展性学习评价体系。

At the beginning of this thesis, the author gives the definition and the equivalent definition of convex function, and then proves the equivalent relationship between them. Secondly the author proposes the decision theorem of convex function which provides a judgment basis of whether a function is a convex function. Thirdly the author summarizes and proves the convex function's operational, basic, differential and integral property. Finally the author proves several famous convex function inequalities, such as Jensen inequality, Holder inequality, Cauchy inequality. The author also provides the application of these inequalities and illustrates the importance of convex function's basic inequality and integral property in the proving process.

本文开始给出了凸函数的定义及等价定义，并证明了它们之间的等价关系；接着提出了凸函数的判定定理，对一个函数是否是凸函数提供判断依据；然后对凸函数的运算性质、基本性质、微分性质、积分性质四个方面的性质进行了总结，并给予了证明；最后证明了凸函数的几个著名不等式詹森不等式、赫尔德不等式、柯西不等式，给出了这几个不等式的一些应用实例，并举例说明凸函数的基本性质和积分性质在不等式证明过程中的重要作用。

At the beginning of this thesis, the author gives the definition and the equivalent definition of convex function, and then proves the equivalent relationship between them. Secondly the author proposes the decision theorem of convex function which provides a judgment basis of whether a function is a convex function. Thirdly the author summarizes and proves the convex function's operational ,basic , differential and integral property. Finally the author proves several famous convex function inequalities, such as Jensen inequality, Holder inequality, Cauchy inequality and Minkowski inequality. The author also provides the application of these inequalities and illustrates the importance of convex function's basic inequality and integral property in the proving process.

本文开始给出了凸函数的定义及等价定义，并证明了它们之间的等价关系；接着提出了凸函数的判定定理，对一个函数是否是凸函数提供判断依据；然后对凸函数的运算性质、基本性质、微分性质、积分性质四个方面的性质进行了总结，并给予了证明；最后证明了凸函数的几个著名不等式詹森不等式、赫尔德不等式、柯西不等式和闵可夫斯基不等式以及这几个不等式的应用，并举例说明凸函数的基本性质和积分性质在不等式证明过程中的重要作用。

Although translator has turned from being a crystal ball by which the original culture can unrestrainedly penetrate to another crystal ball by which the target culture can freely traverse, the translator's personal embodiment, in the process of cognitive act, are still absent in translation studies. Translators are still subjects without body or simply disembodied subjects.

译者虽然由原语文化可以自由穿透的玻璃球变成了译语文化可以自由穿越的玻璃球，但译者认知过程中的个体体验在翻译研究中依然缺席，译者依然仅仅是一个没有躯体体验的主体。

Chillingly, he claimed our technology is 'not nearly as sophisticated' as theirs and "had they been hostile", he warned 'we would be been gone by now'.

令人毛骨悚然的，他声称我们的技术是'并不那么复杂，像他们一样，和"如果他们敌意"，他警告说，'我们将现在已经过去了。