查询词典 industry

There are many reasons including macroscopic and microcosmic for thatcross-media management of our publishing industry is backward at present. Theseinclude the multi-management system of our media, barriers of the industry entering,restriction of capital borrowing mode, lack of the talents of cross-media management,pretty high profit of the closing publishing industry and the draggles of the employee' idea,etc.

我国出版业跨媒体经营现状落后，既有宏观方面的原因也有微观方面的原因，这主要包括我国各种媒体的多头管理体制，行业进入壁垒，融资渠道的限制，跨媒体经营管理人才的缺乏，出版业行业封闭利润相对较高以及从业人员观念的落后等各方面的原因。

In studying,we have discovered China clear melt product this industry,China washes a miniature melting industry being that Chinese local territory enterprise develops in market competition,The powder multinational corporation enters the Chinese marketplace queen,China redresses from 1980"s to spend 20,local territory is washed spending a brand getting through trials and hardship drifting along several time,As the down-stream enterprise that petroleum estate enchains,fluctuation and transnational gradually spend magnate"s inside and outside converging attack facing prices of raw and semifinished materials,but redress melt,be that one is representative carry out the fleetness consumer goods industry consuming according to the brand,in the main body of a book having analysed tradition economics and new system economics after to making an explanation in connection with problem,the economics angle sets off from the brand,bring the brand into analytical ken of economy,is breakthrough point with the degree choosing cost and the brand category, gaining a profit of having analysed enterprise from a new angle pattern,And have defined the brand practical or immediate significance again.

在研究中，我们发现了中国洗化产品这个行业，洗化行业是中国本土企业在市场竞争中发展的一个缩影，自20世纪80年代末跨国公司进入中国市场后，中国洗化20年，本土洗化品牌历经风雨几番浮沉，作为石油产业链的下游企业，面对原材料价格的波动和跨国日化巨头的内外夹击，而洗化，又是一个典型的依品牌进行消费的快速消费品行业，本文在分析了传统经济学和新制度经济学对有关问题的解释后，从品牌经济学的角度出发，将品牌纳入经济分析的视野，以选择成本和品牌品类度作为突破点，从一个新的角度分析了企业的盈利模式，并重新定义了品牌的现实意义。

Have enriched the chain producing , processing the production of highly processed agricultural products estate uttering with Andeli juice as the leading role, wood job with dark labor of Jilin as the leading role estate enchains , spinning and weaving estate with day rainbow spinning and weaving as the leading role enchains , machinery manufacturing industry with silver dragon cable as the leading role 4-big estate enchains; Chain building Feng Cheng City chemical industry the sources of energy chemical industry estate taking form soon for the faucet in course of.

充实了以安德利果汁为龙头的生产、加工出口的农产品深加工产业链，以吉林森工为龙头的木业产业链，以天虹纺织为龙头的纺织产业链，以银龙电缆为龙头的机械制造业四大产业链；正在建设即将形成的丰城化工为龙头的能源化工产业链。

The econometric analysis and regression results show that industry localizes in places where the market is large, the intra-regional transaction and transportation costs are lower, FDI concerned and higher wage levels and price increases in industry regions have not yet had a significant effect on industry location.

最后的计量分析的结果也表明中国的工业目前主要集聚在市场规模大、交通便利、交易费用低和吸引外商直接投资多的地区，而工资成本和价格水平还没有对工业集聚产生影响。

In part seven, first traced the Russian Transition former Soviet Unions economic structure characteristic and the malpractice, the main performance highly militarizes for the national economy; In the industrial structure agriculture, is light, the heavy proportion seriously is out of balance; Emerging high-techindustry development slow, the traditional industry still occupies the dominant position, service industry output value proportion is low; The economic structure is in the capital, the resources crowded stage; Since next separately has studied and has analyzed the Yeltsin time economic structure adjustment measure and Putin is in power the Russia industrial structure adjustment industry and the agricultural policy; Finally discussed the Russia economic structure to be serious unbalancedly the restriction function which grew to the economy, proposed the Russian government alleviated the constitutive economic problem the main countermeasure.

第七章：&俄罗斯经济结构调整与经济发展&。这一章首先追溯了俄罗斯转轨前苏联的经济结构特点和弊端，主要表现为国民经济高度军事化；产业结构中的农、轻、重比例严重失调；新兴高技术产业发展缓慢，传统工业依然占主导地位，服务业产值比重低；经济结构处于资本、资源密集型阶段；其次分别研究和分析了叶利钦时期经济结构的调整措施和普京执政以来俄产业结构调整的工业和农业政策；最后探讨了俄罗斯经济结构严重失衡对经济增长的制约作用，提出了俄罗斯政府缓解结构性经济问题的主要对策。

It constructs a tentative frame of theories and policies of industrial clusters. It analyzes industrial clusters mechanism and policies. The research outspreads nine parts. The first part states the background, thepurpose and the present situation of the industrial clusters and development zone.Chapter2 summarizes the theory of development zone, which includes itsconnotation, forms and the process of development zone, and then analyzes thetheory and practices of development zone abroad, finding the gap between Chinaand other developed countries and regions. In chapter 3, based on study of presentresearch, this paper discusses competitive advantages and inherent mechanism, putsforward to the necessity of research of industry cluster in hi-tech zones and pointsout that the industry cluster is the key that Hi-tech zones carry out the seconddevelopment In Chapter4, this paper discusses the possibility and their mutualmotivation between industry cluster and development zone from the view ofIndustrial Ecologization, game theory and industrial structure theory; based onanalysis of Chapter3 and Chapter4,the next two chapters underlines thedevelopment mood and mechanism of industrial cluster in developmentzone,besides,these chapters points out the role of government in this mood. InChapter7, this paper discusses the system of evaluation of the performance ofdevelopment zones. At last, based on the analysis above and the present situation ofOptical Valley in Wuhan, Hubei province, the author estimates the performance ofoptical industrial clusters in Optical Valley, and puts forward to the advices about thegovernment, the mood and the policies of optical industrial clusters in OpticalValley.

全文研究从以下八个部分展开：首先，在文章的第一部分，论述了关于本篇论文的研究背景、研究目的和国内外研究的理论与实践现状；第二部分主要阐述了关于开发区的理论，包括其内涵、表现形式和发展历程，并对国外开发区的理论和实践予以论述，由此对比出国内外开发区发展的差距，从中找出国内高新科技园区的不足和先进发展模式的经验——即发展产业集群；第三章产业集群的基本理论，在对现有理论成果作了梳理工作之后，着重分析其竞争优势和内在机理，为开发区发展模式中引入此概念的必要性埋下伏笔；在探讨了开发区内大力发展产业集群的必要性以后，第四部分着重研究其可行性及其互动机制，包括从产业生态学的角度、博弈论的角度、产业组织理论的角度等，为开发区内的产业集群发展的优势进一步展开；在完成了对其必要性和可行性探讨的基础上，在本文的第五和第六部分分别研究了我国开发区产业集群的发展模式和运行机制，以及政府在当中应当扮演的角色，并提出适当的制度建议；第七章给出了开发区产业集群的评价体系，并在此基础上，第八章结合武汉光谷高新技术开发区的现状作出实证分析，对区内产业集群发展情况作出评价，并对其具体发展模式、政府行为及政策建议作出建议。

First, our country optical fiber industry development survey 1st, optical fiber industry development review (1) starts Our country optical fiber industry start to the last century70's intermediate stages, then places such as Ministry of Posts and Telecommunication, machinery, electron department system and Beijing,Shanghai many units, all invested the strength, was engaged in the optical fiber and the optical fiber prefabricates the stick the development work.

我国光纤产业起步于上个世纪70年代中期，当时的邮电部、机械、电子部系统和北京市、上海市等地的诸多单位，都投入力量，从事光纤和光纤预制棒的研制工作。

As developing the quickest sunrise industry and superior industry in food industry,Henan province quick-freezes development of food job having product mix is relatively unitary , technological innovation degree is not taller than , less , cold export trade proportion chain logistics improves and perfects not very waiting problem at present.

作为食品工业中发展最快的朝阳产业及优势产业，河南省速冻食品业的发展目前还存在产品结构相对单一、技术创新程度不高、出口贸易比例较少、冷链物流不太完善等问题。

Third, the whole food (002216) is China's first frozen glutinous rice balls, the first inventor of frozen dumplings, was the industry as "quick-freezing industry experts in China,""quick-frozen food leader," quick-frozen rice is the only food industry both have a "China Well-known Trademark" and a "Chinese famous brand" the title of the enterprise in 2004 to assess the value of Chinese brands, the "three-wide" brand value of 1.917 billion yuan.

三全食品(002216)公司是中国第一颗速冻汤圆、第一只速冻粽子的发明者，被业界誉为&中国速冻行业专家&、&速冻食品领跑者&，是速冻米面食品行业内唯一一家既拥有&中国驰名商标&又拥有&中国名牌产品&称号的企业，2004年中国品牌价值评估中，&三全&品牌价值达19.17亿元。

Interregional industry transfer presents the coexistence of advantages and disadvantages, and the protection of ecological environment is a wish of common people as well as the key responsibility that government should undertake. Therefore, government should bear the ecological and environmental duty besides the political, economic, policy, legal, moral and fiduciary duties during the process of promoting and continuing industry transfer. Otherwise, the function and responsibility of government is not only rebated, but also the intrinsic positive influence of industry transfer will be restricted greatly.

由于区际产业转移是利弊共存的，由于实践中保护生态环境不仅是人民群众的愿望、且也是政府理应承担的重要的责任；因而在促进和承接产业转移的过程中，政府除应担负起相应的政治责任、经济责任、政策责任、法律责任、道德责任、诚信责任外，还应在生态责任和环境责任方面有所作为；否则，政府的作用与责任不仅会大打折扣，而且产业转移的内在积极影响也必将会受到极大的制约。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。