查询词典 industry

The research indicates the Chinese tungsten industry management condition turns better continuously, the performance level raises year by year, the profits is swimming from downstream to upwards tungsten mineral mountains But the index number of Lerner makes know that the Chinese tungsten industry still competes too heavy over a long period of time.(6) On the base of above analysis, this paper puts forward that the target mode of Chinese tungsten industry market structure development is oligopoly, the goal of production structure optimization is to develop high worthy affixture production, so make tungsten industry profits distributes in value link of the mining and mill run, smelt, deeply process.

研究表明，中国钨产业运营状况的不断好转，绩效水平逐年提高，利润正从下游逐渐往上游钨矿山倾斜；但勒纳指数表明，中国钨产业还长期处于过渡竞争状态。6、基于以上分析，提出中国钨产业市场结构发展的目标模式是实现有效竞争的市场格局；产品结构的优化目标是大力发展高附加值的钨产品，使钨产业链各环节的利润按硬质合金、钨矿山和冶炼次序来分布。

Seed industry of large turn, it is big trend to grow industry develop that almightiness turn; The farm crop seed industry turns and can make section taught to grow , the seed produe, sprocess and promote to expand the section the close uniting with the agriculture, becoming the technology lead first the type seed industry group, uniting the developmend meet the next the new species that modern agriculture need when producing , new technique new product of market mechanism term establishing to rise to face to the domestic and international market teach , heavy, push, the integral whole of turns of carry camp mechanism, end guarantee to teach to grow the section can stabilize a ground of growing the high producing, superior quality, many antis of new species, good and new species in distribution in section in seed.

种业的大型化、全能化是国际种业发展的大趋势；农作物种子产业化可以使科研育种、种子生产、加工、经销和农业推广部门紧密联合成科技先导型种子产业集团，联合开发符合市场机制条件下现代农业生产所需要的新品种、新技术、新产品，建立起面向国内外市场的育、繁、推、销一体化的运营机制，最终保证育种科研能稳定地培育出高产、优质、多抗的新品种，种子部门经销优良的新品种。

Petrochemical industry Rising stem resilient gate valve majopplications API standard gate valve, globe valve and check valves; electricity sector, mainly in power stations using high-temperature pressure valve, globe valve, check valve and safety valve, and part of the low-pressure water supply and drainage valve butterfly valve, gate valve; chemical industry is mainly made of stainless steel valve, globe valve, check valve; metallurgical industry Forged steel welding gate valve mainly uses low-voltage large-diameter butterfly valve, oxygen valve and oxygen valves; urban construction department used mainly low-pressure valve, Such as urban water supply pipeline used mainly large-diameter valve, floor, blending the building of the center line butterfly valve used mainly in urban heating primarily metal sealing butterfly valve; oil pipeline used mainly flat gate valve and ball valve; the pharmaceutical industry mainly uses stainless steel ball valve; the food industry mainly uses stainless steel ball valve and so on.

石化行业主要应用API标准的闸阀、截止阀和止回阀；电力部门主要采用电站用高温压闸阀、截止阀、止回阀和安全阀及一部分给排水阀的低压蝶阀、闸阀；化工行业主要采用不锈钢闸阀、截止阀、止回阀；冶金行业主要采用低压大口径蝶阀、氧气截止阀和氧气球阀；城市建设部门主要采用低压阀，如城市自来水管道主要采用大口径闸阀，楼寓建设主要采用中线蝶阀，城市供热主要采用金属密封蝶阀；输油管线主要采用平板闸阀和球阀；制药行业主要采用不锈钢球阀；食品行业主要采用不锈钢球阀等。

The main contents are as follows: In chapter 1, systematic conclusions of intension and characteristic of sustainabledevelopment of real estate industry are made after the review of home and foreign research achievements; Chapter 2 analyzes status quo and trait of Chinese real estate industry in 2005, from views of investment, exploitation and sale, three parts of real estate industry, with the help of massive graphs, as well as elaborates main problems existing in real estate market; In chapter 3, the gambling thought is used to divide the developing process of Chinese real estate market into three phases, according to the change of main market participators and their behaviors; Finally, in chapter 4 and 5, a system with 72 indices in research on sustainable development of real estate industry in china is established, and theories of Catastrophe, Cosines Vector Included Angle, Entropy and CRITIC are applied to appraise the current situation of sustainable development of real estate industry in 31 provinces and cities in 2004, then the consistency test of appraisal results is carried out by Kendalls Coefficient of Concordance and Spearman Correlation Coefficient.

本文的主要内容如下：第一章在查阅大量国内外有关可持续发展理论、房地产业有关研究文献的基础上，评介了有关理论概念，并对房地产业可持续发展的内涵进行归纳、总结；第二章从房地产投资、开发和销售三个环节入手，结合大量图表，分析2005年中国房地产业的发展状况和特点，揭示我国房地产市场存在的主要问题；第三章利用博弈思想，根据市场参与主体及其行为的变化，将中国房地产市场的发展过程分为三个阶段；第四、五章构建了一个由72个指标构成的房地业可持续发展指标体系，利用突变评判法、向量夹角余弦法、熵值法和CRITIC法对2004年全国31个省市的房地产业可持续发展状况进行评价，并运用肯德尔和谐系数和斯皮尔曼等级相关系数对评价结果进行一致性检验。

The problem that the new high-tech Industry Cluster exists in developing has: The policy that the government develops the new high-tech industry is divorced from economy development environment; The result of gathering of the new high-tech industry is not obvious, the relation is not strong that the industry and the technology of enterprise and organization in the new high-tech industrial development zone; The phenomenon which resembles in industrial structure is very serious; The new high-tech Industry Cluster lacks the good innovative environment; The production, study, research of the scientific and technical result is divorced from market; The high-tech talent

高新技术产业集群发展中存在的问题有：政府发展高新技术产业的政策与经济发展环境相脱节；高新技术产业

The author explicates some developing aspects in the field of IC industry as suggested areas of future work. The original points of this dissertation are as following: 1. In this dissertation, we got the quality learning curve of China's IC manufacturers by regression. On the base of questionnaire, we later explained the reason of the reverse S type quality learning curve and the tendency of change in quality learning curve. 2. The evolution of technical unit of China's IC industry is calculated in this dissertation. We also explained the reason of technical unit splitting in the way of economic and technology. 3. In this dissertation, we described the environment difference in capital, technology transfer, human resource and market in USA, Japan, Korea, Taiwan and China, and gave some suggestions on the government's role in the development of China's IC industry.. 4. In this dissertation, we established an SD model of China's IC industry, and by using this model, we got some suggestions for future development in China's IC industry.

本文的主要创新之处在于：（1）用回归分析方法实证研究了我国集成电路企业的质量学习曲线，并在调查分析的基础上，对反S型质量学习曲线的历史成因和未来走势进行了研究；（2）对世界及我国集成电路产业技术单元的变化趋势进行了定量研究，从经济和技术角度解释了当前集成电路产业技术单元细化的原因；（3）从资金、技术、人才、市场角度系统总结研究了发达国家在集成电路产业发展环境建设中的成功经验，并结合我国集成电路产业发展的实际情况，对我国集成电路产业发展的政府行为提出了一些建议；（4）建立了狭义集成电路产业、材料业、设备业发展的系统动态模型，并利用该模型对不同投资结构下我国集成电路产业系统未来的演变进行了模拟研究，这一研究结果可以为我国集成电路产业今后发展提供一定的决策依据。

This paper begins with case of American tire special protection as many people being focus now, comparing with development course of tire industry between international and domestic, and using industry concentration theory, industry development lifecycle theory, and value chain theory points out china's tire industry is transforming from size distribution from convergence distribution, and still in manufacturing low-end position in value chain aspects from current industry situation, deep theory analysis between both macroscopic and microscopic perspective.

中文摘要：本文从备受业内关注的美国&轮胎特保案&入题，对比国内外轮胎行业的发展历程，运用产业集中度理论、产业发展周期理论和价值链理论，从宏观和微观视角就行业国内外问题现状进行深度理论分析，指出我国轮胎行业处于由规模化阶段向集聚阶段过渡的发展时期，在价值链上仍处于以制造环节为主的中低端位置。

The first subject to the advertising industry on the environmental background of the current study based on reality, and from the spread of the evolution process of the media environment, audiences shape the evolution of the process of market and economic environment and national policy guidance as well as the social environment and the evolution of the process of public opinion, etc. discussed the ecological environment of the advertising industry on advertising exerts a subtle influence theory, is intended to combine the social environment through the development of the industry and actual cases to observe and verify Advertising thinking theory to make it too heavy at this more closer to its guiding the nature of the role of the characteristics of the formation and perfection of the development of China's national conditions in line with the theory, the consolidation of personnel training in the advertising industry advertising the basis of academic theory-building status, and further guidance on the practice of China's advertising industry.

本课题先就以广告业当下的环境背景等现实研究依据出发，从传播、媒介环境的演化进程，受众市场形态的演化进程、经济环境和国家政策的导向以及社会环境和舆论的演化进程等方面，探讨了广告业的生态环境对广告学学科理论潜移默化地影响，意在通过结合社会环境和实际业界发展的案例观察和思考中验证广告学学科理论，使其在此过重中更接近它指导作用的本质特征，形成和完善符合中国国情的发展理论，巩固广告业界人才培育中广告学学科理论建设的基础性地位，并进一步指导中国的广告产业实践。

The next five to ten years will be the economy by leaps and bounds Lincheng a critical period of development, industrial-li County, is still the core of economic construction, Lincheng County, will continue in accordance with the industrial cluster development model, relying on resources to cultivate strong industry leading enterprises active coordination services expand in emerging industries, to strengthen the integration of traditional industries to upgrade to do excellent, with a focus to build with cement clinker, slate, granite stone building materials-focused industry, coal, iron ore mining and processing as the focus of the smelting and products industry and the pharmaceutical industry and machinery manufacturing the four industry clusters, through the support leading enterprises, the introduction of advanced and applicable technologies, expand production scale, with external forces to enhance the transformation to further optimize the industrial structure, promoting the economic growth pattern, varying from casual gatherings from weak to strong and strive to create new economic growth points.

未来五到十年，将是临城经济实现跨越式发展的关键时期，工业立县仍是经济建设的核心，临城县将继续按照产业集群的发展模式，依托资源做强产业培育龙头企业，积极协调服务做大新兴产业，加强整合提升做优传统产业，重点打造以水泥熟料、板岩、花岗岩为重点的建材石材业，以煤炭、铁矿开采及加工为重点的冶炼及制品业以及制药业和机械制造业四大产业集群，通过扶持龙头企业，引进先进适用技术，扩大生产规模，借助外力改造提升，进一步优化产业结构，推进经济增长方式转变，实现由散变聚、由弱变强，着力打造新的经济增长点。

The dissertation analyzed the characteristic of the development of new high-tech industry at first. It pointed out that having characteristics such as high innovation and high risk, decides that the development of new high-tech industry needs the interference of government. Then, it analyzed the relevant theory of government economic functions and the particularity of the study during the development of new high-tech industry, pointed out the new high-tech industry even needs moderate interferes and supports of government. After that, draw lessons from the analysis train of the "diamond" theory of Michel Porter, it analyzed the demands of the development of new high-tech industry from the angle of catching up, include the regulation function that the key element disposes, demand regulation and preferential policy, strategical planning and organization coordinates, new high-tech enterprise hatches, and the supply of the legal system. Then it carried on international comparative analysis to the government economic functions of some typical countries, to find out the successful experiences with the lessons of the failure.

第一部分分析了高新技术产业发展的特点，指出高投入、高风险及高收益的特点决定了高新技术产业的市场失灵程度较高，且具有一定的公共物品的性质；第二部分分析了一般意义上的政府经济职能的内涵及相关理论，认为高新技术产业更需要政府的适度干预和支持；第三部分借助迈克尔·波特&钻石&理论的分析思路，分析了高新技术产业对政府经济职能的需求，即在要素配置、需求调节、战略规划和组织协调、孵化环节及法律制度方面需要政府的特殊支持；第四部分，对高新技术产业发展中政府经济职能的供给进行了国际比较和评价，探求各国实践中的成功与失败，并对理论分析进行了检验；第五部分对我国发展高新技术产业过程中政府发挥经济职能提出了几点启示。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。