查询词典 industry chain

Firstly, it seeks the sources from which theories have been developed, by a summary of evolution or a road-map. Secondly, it explains the two basic forms taken by traditional theories on intra-industry trade, namely, horizontal intra-industry trade model and vertical intra-industry trade model. Both models take final products as trade objects and products of same industry are thus simultaneously exported and imported among developed nations and among developed nations and developing ones.Thirdly, it points out that the theory of vertical intra-industry trade has already been expanded in scope in the area of trade between developed countries and LDCs. It shows that the implication of vertical intra-industry trade has expanded to the importation and exportation of parts and components, intermediate products or processing products produced via various working procedures or different production links within the same industry, with MNCs as carriers. It gives the summary of the methods of measuring intra-industry trade and argues that the basic method adopted by this thesis is G-L Index. In addition, GHM and Input-output Analysis are introduced to demonstrate the expansion of vertical intra-industry trade.

首先，通过整理国际贸易理论的发展脉络，寻求产业内贸易的理论渊源；其次，阐述产业内贸易传统理论的两种基本形式，水平型产业内贸易与垂直型产业内贸易的理论模型，指出两者都以最终产品为贸易对象，实现了发达国家之间或发达国家与发展中国家之间的同一产业内产品的同时进口和出口；第三，结合全球化的特点和跨国公司在国际要素分工中的基础作用，指出发达国家与发展中国家之间的垂直型产业内贸易理论已经得到拓展，表明垂直型产业内贸易涵义已发展成为以跨国公司为载体的同一产业内不同生产工序或不同生产环节的零部件、中间产品或加工产品的进口和出口；最后，归纳了产业内贸易的计量方法，指出本文的产业内贸易基本计量方法是G-L指数(格鲁贝尔-洛伊德计量法)，并在此基础上进一步说明与垂直型产业内贸易的拓展相关的计量方法包括：GHM计量法和Hummels投入-产出分析法。

The realized conditions of the construction industry supply chain synergy are put forward through the analysis of the construction industry vertical supply chain synergy using the method of evolutionary game (taking the construction suppliers and the general contractors for example). With the horizontal coordination problems in the construction market put forward, the synergetic mechanisms among the government, industry associations, market players and the rules of the market in the construction market are analyzed. The existed technology-economic system coordinated model is improved and the synergetic degree model of construction industry system itself is set up. The conclusion is drawn that the economic benefit indicators and technology indicators of Chinese construction industry system synergy low and the two must be synergized through the analysis of the synergetic degree of the economic benefit indicators and technology indicators of the construction industry system.

5对建筑业纵向供应链协同(以建筑供应商和总承包商为例)进行了演化博弈分析，提出了建筑业供应链协同的实现条件；分析了建筑市场中政府、行业协会、市场主体、市场规则之间的协同机制；对已有的科技——经济系统协调模型进行改进，形成了建筑业系统本身的协同度模型，并对建筑业系统的经济效益和科技指标的协同度进行分析，得出我国目前建筑业系统的经济效益指标和科技指标的协同度低，必须协同二者之间的关系。

The plans of the industrial chains for Zhenhai chemical park which represents the mode of individual entity symbiosis in China and for ZJC group company which represents the mode of comprehensive entity symbiosis in China have been studied in this dissertation.The whole industrial chain and branch chains of circular economy have been planned for Zhenhai chemical park. The branch chains consist of ethane chain, C_1 chain, HC1 chain, H_2chain, NH3 chain and S chain. The concept of equivalent pollutant emission, E?

本文对镇海化学工业区的工业链构建进行了可行性分析；完成了园区工业链的整体规划设计，和包括乙烯工业链、碳一工业链、HCl工业链、H_2工业链、NH_3工业链、S元素工业链在内的6条分链的设计；提出了污染排放当量E_t′的概念，并将其应用到园区工业链招商的初评，制定了入园参考线；本文在对ZJC集团公司发展现状分析的基础上，根据其物质流和能量流的分析，进行了工业链的总体设计，并对氟化工产业、基础化工产业(包括以合成氨为代表的煤化工、以氯碱生产为代表的盐化工以及硫酸、电石等产业)和石油精细化工产业完成了分链设计，进行了分链的分析，提出了建议。

The method involves exposing the cells to a compound having the formula I in which: w is a nucleic acid x is a non-amino acid or non-peptide nucleic acid binding group y is a spacer having a chain length equivalent to 1-30 carbon-carbon single covalent bonds or is absent R4 is H or halogen or CH2O-R3; and R1, R2 and R3 are the same or different and are either hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, alkyl, alkenyl, hydroxylated alkyl, hydroxylated alkenyl groups or ether containing alkyl, alkenyl, hydroxylated alkyl or hydroxylated alkenyl groups optionally being an acyl group having a carbon chain length equivalent to 3-24 carbon atoms saturated or unsaturated, with the proviso that at least one of R1, R2 or R3 includes a group having a carbon chain of 3-24 carbon atoms saturated or unsaturated, or to a compound having the formula II in which: w is a nucleic acid x is a non-amino acid or non-peptide nucleic acid binding group y is a space having a chain length equivalent to 1-30 carbon-carbon single covalent bonds or is absent, R5 is alkyl, alkenyl, hydroxylated alkyl, hydroxylated alkenyl group or ether containing alkyl, alkenyl, hydroxylated alkyl or hydroxylated alkenyl group optionally being an acyl group having a carbon chain length equivalent to 3-24 carbon atoms saturated or unsaturated, with the proviso that R5 includes a group having a carbon chain of 3-24 carbon atoms saturated or unsaturated.

该方法包括使细胞暴露于具有式的化合物，在式中：w是核酸，x是非氨基酸或者非肽核酸结合基团，y是具有等于1―30个碳―碳单共价键的链长的间隔基或者不存在，R4是H或者卤素或者CH2O－R3；R1、R2和R3是相同的或者不同的并且是氢、甲基、乙基、烷基、链烯基、羟基化烷基、羟基化链烯基或者包含烷基、链烯基、羟基化烷基或羟基化链烯基的醚，任选地是来源于具有等于3―24个碳原子的碳链长的饱和或不饱和脂肪酸的酰基，其条件是R1、R2或者R3的至少一个包括具有3―24个碳原子的饱和或不饱和碳链的基团，或者使细胞暴露于具有式的化合物，在式中：w是核酸，x是非氨基酸或者非肽核酸结合基团，y是具有等于1―30个碳―碳单共价键的链长的间隔基或者不存在，R5是烷基、链烯基、羟基化烷基、羟基化链烯基或者包含烷基、链烯基、羟基化烷基或羟基化链烯基的醚，任选地是具有等于3―24个碳原子的饱和或不饱和碳链的链长的酰基，其条件是R5包括具有3―24个碳原子的饱和或不饱和碳链的基团。

The paper induces and analyzes research method of the tooth, including Method line of the tooth theory,Envlopment theory, Camus theory, Circling cluster theory and so on.Based on the past theories,the new measure to deduce the chain wheel tooth equation of roller chain at high speed,Circling cluster and envlopment theory,is proposed by analyzing basic concept of equidistant curve and Willis theory.Following the presentation of drawing lessons from traditional roller chainof the change of stanza line distance. A new type of roller chain at high speed is given in the paper.The paper studies deeply structural characteristics, the change of stanza line distance,separation between plank and bore and so on.According to design requst of roller chain at high speed and the study ofH_y--V_0 tooth chain,the impossibility that Quasi-conjugage engagement theory isrealized by the engagement of roller chain at high speed from the aspect of theory is decribed.

作者综述了高速滚子链国内外研究现状，并进行了以下研究工作：归纳分析了齿形法线法理论、包络法理论、卡姆士定理、圆族法理论等齿形研究方法，在此基础上，结合齿形啮合基本定律，分析了等距曲线的基本概念，提出了一种推导高速滚子链链轮齿廓方程的新方法—圆族包络法；在借鉴普通变节距滚子链的基础上，本文提出了一种新型的高速滚子链链条，深入研究了高速滚子链链条结构特性及其变节距、板孔中心分离等特性。

In addition to the wholesale and factory production for the company products, but also the wholesale sling is famous throughout the country, wholesale prices because of too many types, to be directed to the Group's distribution business phone, other products are NRK hyacinth, NRK large gourd (30 -- 50 tons), light NRK hyacinth (80 kg-250kg), Shouban hyacinth, construction Shouban hyacinth, electric hoists, electric chain hoist, micro-block, space launches, and round, hydraulic jacks, screw jack, large jacks, pneumatic Jack, Jack-style separation, thin-jack, electric jack, horizontal jacks,双节Jack, Jack-cut, clamp-hanging, hanging clamp erection, flip hanging clamp, pliers oil drums, stacked plate clamp, car towing, Boutique cranes, lifting with fine, hoisting hook, rotating hook, tied up, tight-vehicle, single-waist belts, body belts, seat belt height, aluminum block-line, cross-top, from the Road, Hydraulic From the top machine, rotating from the top, Hydraulic Ramli, rotating Ramli, the electric Ramli, one Ramli hydraulic pressure machines, into machines, tiger-head tight line, Quchi tight line, from high-intensity Heavy chain, galvanized chain, the chain of steel, iron chain general, Qingdao spent Portland, dumping of deduction, the first card, bow dumping of deduction, American dumping of deduction and heavy dumping of deduction, hydraulic loaders, pneumatic hyacinth, various large Rope, Zongsheng, hanging net, lifting sucker, door-axis wheel, anti-skid chains, fine line tight, tight-line, Shuanggou tight line, railway line cards, Al-card, insurance deduction, rotating Central, rings, Jixin Central, for wire rope cut off, S-hook, lifting a round rope, hanging safety net, set a chain of cable, harness rigging sets, complete sets of rope rigging, injection wire rope, galvanized steel wire rope, hand winch, Removal tanks, high-altitude anti-dropping, balancer, anti-turn hook, electric basket, large-scale mining Tianlun, Mine Pulley, Marine pulley, electric, manual winch, various accessories, such as lifting.

本公司除批发本厂自产产品外，还批发全国各地名优吊索具，批发价格由于种类太多，需致电本集团经销公司电话，其他产品有手拉葫芦、大型手拉葫芦（30－50吨）、轻型手拉葫芦（80kg－250kg）、手板葫芦、建筑手板葫芦、电动葫芦、电动环链葫芦、微型滑车、天轮、地轮、油压千斤顶、螺旋千斤顶、大型千斤顶、气动千斤顶、分离式千斤顶、超薄式千斤顶、电动千斤顶、卧式千斤顶、双节千斤顶、剪式千斤顶、平吊钳、竖吊钳、翻转吊钳、油桶钳、层叠钢板钳、汽车拖带、精品吊车、精品吊装带、吊装勾、旋转吊钩、捆绑器、车用紧线器、单腰安全带、全身安全带、高空安全带、放线铝滑车、跨顶、起道机、液压起顶机、旋转起顶机、液压拉马、旋转拉马、电动拉马、液压一体拉马、压套机、插套机、虎头紧线器、曲尺紧线器、高强度起重链条、镀锌链条、钢制链条、普通铁链条、青岛花兰、卸扣、卡头、弓形卸扣、美式卸扣、重型卸扣、液压搬运车、气动葫芦，各种大绳、棕绳、吊网、起重吸盘、门轴轮、防滑链、精品紧线器、多功能紧线器、双钩紧线器、铁卡线器、铝卡线器、保险扣、旋转环、吊环、鸡心环、钢丝绳切断器、S型吊钩、吊装圆绳、安全吊网、成套链条索具、成套吊带索具、成套钢丝绳索具、注塑钢丝绳、镀锌钢丝绳、手摇绞盘、搬运坦克、高空防坠器、平衡器、防转吊钩、电动吊篮、大型矿用天轮、矿用滑车、船用滑车、电动、手动卷扬机、各种起重配件等。

Recently, Professor Liu Wen and his associates study the strong law of large numbers for Markov chain fields on trees. But for the nonhomogeneous Markov chain fields ,they only study the even-odd Markov chain and non-symmetric Markov chain. However, this article goes in the normal nonhono-geneous Markov chain fields and gets a class of limit theorems for the functions of two variables of finite nonhomogeneous Markov chain fields. Some limit theorems on the frequences of states and ordered state couples are obtained by several corollaries.

最近刘文教授及其合作者对树上的马氏链场的极限定理作了研究，对于非齐次马氏链场，仅对其中的奇偶马氏链场和非对称马氏链场作了研究，本文讨论了一般的非齐次马氏链场的极限性质，得到了关于Caylay树上有限非齐次马氏链场二元泛函的一类极限定理，作为推论得到了关于状态与状态序偶出现频率的极限定理。

For the first time, the dynamics changing process of KGM chain in vacuum is proposed, We obtained the following results: polymerization degree influences the stability and shapes of the chain, the chain stability drops with the increasing of polymerization degree, for the high polymerization degree KGM, KGM chain takes on irregular curl state; acetyl group is not the main factor influencing chain conformation , during the course of dynamics movement KGM chain takes on irregular curl state before and after acetyl group was doffed, Extending and curling states change periodicity and has good flexibility.

首次提出了KGM链的动态模型，得到了以下结果：聚合度影响其链形态和稳定性，对于高聚合度的魔芋葡甘聚糖来说，其链呈现无规卷曲状态且稳定性下降，在整个动态运动过程中KGM链脱乙酰基前后都呈现无规卷曲状态，而且其伸展和卷曲的变化是周期性的，表现出了很好的柔性，说明乙酰基不是影响其链形态的主要因素，二面角能和静电作用是真空中影响单链构象的主要的键合作用力和非键合作用力，但是乙酰基对氢键作用的影响(来源：ABC6c论文网www.abclunwen.com)较大。

Based on the analysis of the problems which the Inventory Management of foreign and abroad faced, and considered the theory of Supply Chain, we can analysis the threatens and the reasons bringing by the information requiring of mutating and expanding phenomena -"Bull-whip Effect" in the Inventory Management of chain environment, and can further bring about the policy to solve it. We studied the three new policies for Supply Chain Inventory Management, and VMI realizes the cooperative management between the superior and subordinate knot of supply chain in the enterprise; Multi-grade Management realizes the optimization of the supply chain inventory management from full view; but JMI is the inventory management form of risk sharing, its stress the jointed within the supply and demand at the same time and constitute the inventory plan, to promote every managers (vender, manufacturers, distributors) of the SCM are thinking the harmonious with them, to keeping the accordant anticipate for the inventory manager"s inquest between two conjoint enterprises.In view of VMI stratagem"s fine pragmatism and operation, on the base of understanding VMI, combine the conceivable four assorted relationship in the real supply chain between the conjoint enterprises.

论文在分析国内、国外库存管理所面临的问题的基础上，结合供应链一体化理论，对供应链环境下库存管理中出现的需求信息变异放大现象--即&长鞭效应&的危害及其产生原因进行了分析，在此基础上进一步提出了解决&长鞭效应&的措施；重点研究了实现供应链库存管理的三种新策略，其中，供应商管理库存实现了供应链上级与下级节点企业之间的协作管理；多级库存管理是从全局的角度实现了供应链库存管理的优化；联合库存管理是一种风险分担的库存管理模式，它强调供需双方的同时参与，共同制定库存计划，使供应链中的每个库存管理者(供应商、制造商、分销商)都从相互之间的协调性考虑，使得供应链相邻两节点企业之间的库存管理者对需求的预期保持一致基于VMI策略的良好的实用性和可操作性，在理解VMI概念的基础上，结合实际供应链中节点企业间可能出现的四种组合关系，相应地提出四种概念性架构，用以表达：VMI系统的内部结构；VMI系统与节点企业内部管理系统的接口关系及两类系统的关系；VMI系统与节点企业间的信息共享与转换，如库存信息在供需之间的传递、加工等具体过程。

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专业从事生产EVA软胶、皮标、裤标、鞋标、橡胶胶鞋底、手机座、PU类产品、足球挂件、卡通挂件、皮球、橄榄球、亚克力匙扣、指南针匙扣、水晶石匙扣、仿皮灯钥匙扣、电筒匙扣、验钞灯钥匙扣、卷尺钥匙扣、PP扇子、杯垫、水晶杯垫、笔筒、桌垫、奇趣瓶启、金属瓶启、无纺布袋、银行袋、雨衣、围裙、密胺烟缸、盘、碗、塑料杯、卡通片、银行卡套、存折套、有机玻璃等系列产品。

Because it is on this day we remember and celebrate our Lord's resurrection.

那是因为我们要在这一天来纪念和庆祝我们主的复活。

To hear the groans of the prisoners and release those condemned to death.

要垂听被囚之人的叹息。要释放将要死的人。