查询词典 industrial

University of Alicante; industrial and intellectual property law; information society; new information technologies; communication technologies

自由关键词：阿利坎特大学；工业和知识产权法；信息社会；新信息技术；通信技术

PTFE is insert to nearly all industrial chemicals and solvents except for alkali metal.

PTFE几乎对除碱金属外多有的化学药品和溶剂都是稳定的。

Modern industrial methods of synthesis of acetic acid ethyl ester oxidation and lower alkane oxidation France.

现代工业上合成乙酸的方法有乙醋氧化法和低级烷烃氧化法。

Nsted acid ionic liquids were inactive for the alkylation of isobutane with butene.In contrast,the chloroaluminate ioni c liquids were very active for the alkylation.However,the qualities of the alkylate oils using chloroaluminate ionic liquids were unsatisfied and worse than that of the products in the industrial sulfuric acid process obviously.

发现：所制备Bronsted酸离子液体无催化烷基化反应活性；而氯铝酸离子液体则具有很高的催化烷基化反应活性，但所得烷基化油质量较差，明显低于工业硫酸法水平。

But, industrial policy also is not all-purpose, executive industry policy needs to pay cost, pay price.

但是，产业政策也不是万能的，实施产业政策需要支付成本，付出代价。

The formulation and implementation of state industrial technology policies must be adapted to this profound change so as to realize rational allocation of the international and domestic markets and resources and to coordinate the relationship between market orientation and government direction to make them complement and promote each other and create a favorable market environment.

制定和实施国家产业技术政策，必须适应这种深刻变化，在经济全球化条件下实现国际与国内两个市场、两种资源的合理配置，处理好市场导向与政府引导的关系，使之相互补充、相互促进，营造出良好的市场环境。

This study analysised the condition of Xinjiang's petroleum resource and made an evaluation and it points out that the development of petroleum and natural gas of Xinjiang is still in the developing period in which it aims at discovering the petrol field and increasing its reserves.Although it has a great exploring potential,because of its geograghy limitation and a lack of exploring funds,the exploring level is till low,even lower than the everage level of the whole country. The study is based on theories of industry distributions,its concentration,macroscopic analysis,government regulations and continuing development.From microcosmic and macroscopic aspects,it scientifically and systematically analyses the problems in the development of petroleum industry in Xinjiang.It points that the developments of middle and upper reaches lack a balance and have no rational industry structures.So it is hard to form an integral industry chains.Moreover,the upper reach covers a too much large proportion in the development,so it can not give a strong impetus to other industries.Based it,the paper points the industrial concentration of Petroleum Chemical Products Manufacture of Xinjiang should be enhanced and Input to Petroleum Chemical Products Manufacture of Xinjiang should be increased.Due to a lack of an established fair and competitive market and government's perfect laws and regulations on petroleum industry,it points that the phenomenon of mixed operation has become common in monolopied business and competitive business,so the systems of petroleum industry needs to be restructured.It states clearly that the country should take the development and benefits of Xinjiang's economy into consideration when making strategies for petroleum development .Besides,the allocation of profits between the center and the local should be well arranged so that we can guarantee the profits of Xinjiang ,considered as a resource area.It also reveals that we should not only overcome limitations of resources,environment,economy and technology on continuring development,but also we should deal with some realistic problems well.For instance,contradictions between the concept of limited resource and continuing development,the relationship between petroleum industry's own features and continuing development,the contradictions between the limits on supply of petroleum and the need of future development of continuing resource ,outdated petroleum technology and the need of advanced technology for continuing development,tremendous damages to environment and requirements of environment protection for continuing development and Xinjiang continuing economic development,outdated policy of industry and continuing development,the relationship between continuing development of Xinjiang petroleum industry and continuing economic development of Xinjiang.

本研究以产业布局理论、产业集中度理论、灰关联分析理论、政府规制理论、可持续发展理论为依据，从微观、宏观两个层面，科学、系统、全面地分析新疆石油产业的发展问题，指出：新疆石油天然气目前仍处于油气田发现和增储的主要发展阶段，开发潜力巨大，但由于地质原因及勘探投入的不足，石油天然气探明程度偏低，低于全国平均水平；新疆石油产业产业结构布局不合理、上中下游发展不平衡，难以形成完整的产业链条，对工业的带动力与其本身具有的经济总量很不匹配；新疆石油开采业和石油加工业属于高度寡头垄断的市场类型，新疆石油化工业属于竞争型的市场结构，要想石油产业对新疆经济有较强的带动作用，新疆石油化工业必须上升到一定的层次和规模，在提高规模的基础上，提高新疆化工业的产业集中度；新疆石油加工业和化工业与农业呈现较高的关联度，加大对石油加工业和化工业的投入，对新疆经济的协调发展有着深远的影响；政府要从石油产业本质特征和发展趋势为着眼点，实施规制改革，分开政府规制政策的制定部门和监管部门职能，建立健全石油产业法律法规体系，对垄断性业务和竞争性业务实施分类规制；国家石油发展战略的制定应兼顾新疆区域经济的发展和利益，应切实处理好新疆与中央的利益分配，切实保证新疆作为资源产区合理的资源收益；新疆石油产业要想得以可持续发展，不仅要克服影响可持续发展的资源、环境、经济和技术等客观因素，还要处理好观念、需求、政策等诸多主观因素。

With the globalization of economy and the acceleration of industrial structure allover the world, many countries have been paying great attention to the development of hi-tech-industry.

随着经济全球化的发展，世界范围内产业结构的调整加速，高新技术产业已经成为各国青睐的目标。

The application results these methods can direct the industrial production within allowable error.

实际应用证明，利用这些方法可以在很少的实验情况下，使建立的模型能在较大误差范围内指导生产实践。

Such investigation provides a possible way for one-pot synthesis of 1, 4-butanediol fiom allyl alcohol on industrial scale.

为工业上由丙烯醇一步合成1，4-丁二醇提供了一条可能的新途径。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。