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PART 1 Electrical and Electronic Engineering Basics UNIT 1 A Electrical Networks B Three-phase Circuits UNIT 2 A The Operational Amplifier ——————————— 5 B Transistors UNIT 3 A Logical Variables and Flip-flop —————————— 8 ———————————— 3 B Binary Number System UNIT 4 A Power Semiconductor Devices —————————— 11 B Power Electronic Converters UNIT 5 A Types of DC Motors —————————————15 B Closed-loop Control of DC Drivers UNIT 6 A AC Machines ———————————————19 B Induction Motor Drive UNIT 7 A Electric Power System ————————————22 B Power System Automation PART 2 Control Theory UNIT 1 A The World of Control ————————————27 B The Transfer Function and the Laplace Transformation UNIT 2 A B —————29 Stability and the Time Response ————————— 30 ————————————— 32 Steady State————————————————— 31 UNIT 3 A The Root Locus B The Frequency Response Methods: Nyquist Diagrams ————— 33 UNIT 4 A The Frequency Response Methods: Bode Piots ————— 34 B Nonlinear Control System 37 UNIT 5 A Introduction to Modern Control Theory B UNIT 6 State Equations 40 38 A Controllability, Observability, and Stability B Optimum Control Systems UNIT 7 A Conventional and Intelligent Control B Artificial Neural Network PART 3 UNIT 1 Computer Control Technology A Computer Structure and Function B 42 43 44 Fundamentals of Computer and Networks UNIT 2 A Interfaces to External Signals and Devices B The Applications of Computers 46 UNIT 3 A PLC Overview B PACs for Industrial Control, the Future of Control 1 UNIT 4 A Fundamentals of Single-chip Microcomputer B Understanding DSP and Its Uses 49 UNIT 5 A A First Look at Embedded Systems B Embedded Systems Design PART 4 UNIT 1 Process Control A A Process Control System 50 B Fundamentals of Process Control 53 52 UNIT 2 A Sensors and Transmitters B Final Control Elements and Controllers UNIT 3 A P Controllers and PI Controllers B PID Controllers and Other Controllers UNIT 4 A Indicating Instruments B Control Panels PART 5 UNIT 1 Control Based on Network and Information A Automation Networking Application Areas B Evolution of Control System Architecture UNIT 2 A Fundamental Issues in Networked Control Systems B Stability of NCSs with Network-induced Delay UNIT 3 A Fundamentals of the Database System B Virtual Manufacturing—A Growing Trend in Automation UNIT 4 A Concepts of Computer Integrated Manufacturing B Enterprise Resources Planning and Beyond PART 6 UNIT 1 Synthetic Applications of Automatic Technology A Recent Advances and Future Trends in Electrical Machine Drivers B System Evolution in Intelligent Buildings UNIT 2 A Industrial Robot B A General Introduction to Pattern Recognition UNIT 3 A Renewable Energy B Electric Vehicles 2 UNIT 1 A

电路 电路或电网络由以某种方式连接的电阻器，电感器和电容器等元件组成。如果网络不包含能源，如电池或发电机，那么就被称作无源网络。换句话说，如果存在一个或多个能源，那么组合的结果为有源网络。在研究电网络的特性时，我们感兴趣的是确定电路中的电压和电流。因为网络由无源电路元件组成，所以必须首先定义这些元件的电特性。就电阻来说，电压-电流的关系由欧姆定律给出，欧姆定律指出：电阻两端的电压等于电阻上流过的电流乘以电阻值。在数学上表达为： u=iR (1-1A-1)式中 u=电压，伏特；i =电流，安培；R =电阻，欧姆。纯电感电压由法拉第定律定义，法拉第定律指出：电感两端的电压正比于流过电感的电流随时间的变化率。因此可得到：U=Ldi/dt 式中 di/dt =电流变化率，安培/秒； L =感应系数，享利。电容两端建立的电压正比于电容两极板上积累的电荷 q 。因为电荷的积累可表示为电荷增量 dq 的和或积分，因此得到的等式为 u=，式中电容量 C 是与电压和电荷相关的比例常数。由定义可知，电流等于电荷随时间的变化率，可表示为 i = dq/dt。因此电荷增量 dq 等于电流乘以相应的时间增量，或 dq = i dt，那么等式(1-1A-3)可写为式中 C =电容量，法拉。

PART 1 Electrical and Electronic Engineering Basics UNIT 1 A UNIT 2 A UNIT 3 A UNIT 4 A UNIT 5 A UNIT 6 A UNIT 7 A Electrical Networks ———————————— 3 B Three-phase Circuits The Operational Amplifier ——————————— 5 Logical Variables and Flip-flop —————————— 8 Power Semiconductor Devices —————————— 11 Types of DC Motors —————————————15 AC Machines ———————————————19 Electric Power System ————————————22 B Transistors B Binary Number System B Power Electronic Converters B Closed-loop Control of DC Drivers B Induction Motor Drive B Power System Automation PART 2 Control Theory UNIT 1 A B UNIT 2 A UNIT 3 A UNIT 4 A The World of Control ————————————27 Stability and the Time Response ————————— 30 The Root Locus ————————————— 32 The Transfer Function and the Laplace Transformation —————29 B Steady State————————————————— 31 B The Frequency Response Methods: Nyquist Diagrams ————— 33 The Frequency Response Methods: Bode Piots ————— 34 B Nonlinear Control System 37 UNIT 5 A Introduction to Modern Control Theory B B B PART 3 B B B State Equations Optimum Control Systems Artificial Neural Network Computer Control Technology 42 43 44 Fundamentals of Computer and Networks The Applications of Computers 46 40 38 UNIT 6 A Controllability, Observability, and Stability UNIT 7 A Conventional and Intelligent Control UNIT 1 A Computer Structure and Function UNIT 2 A Interfaces to External Signals and Devices UNIT 3 A PLC Overview PACs for Industrial Control, the Future of Control 1 UNIT 4 A Fundamentals of Single-chip Microcomputer 49 B B PART 4 B B B B PART 5 B B B B PART 6 Understanding DSP and Its Uses Embedded Systems Design Process Control 50 52 53 Fundamentals of Process Control UNIT 5 A A First Look at Embedded Systems UNIT 1 A A Process Control System UNIT 2 A Sensors and Transmitters Final Control Elements and Controllers PID Controllers and Other Controllers Control Panels Control Based on Network and Information Evolution of Control System Architecture Stability of NCSs with Network-induced Delay Virtual Manufacturing—A Growing Trend in Automation Enterprise Resources Planning and Beyond Synthetic Applications of Automatic Technology UNIT 3 A P Controllers and PI Controllers UNIT 4 A Indicating Instruments UNIT 1 A Automation Networking Application Areas UNIT 2 A Fundamental Issues in Networked Control Systems UNIT 3 A Fundamentals of the Database System UNIT 4 A Concepts of Computer Integrated Manufacturing UNIT 1 A Recent Advances and Future Trends in Electrical Machine Drivers B B B System Evolution in Intelligent Buildings A General Introduction to Pattern Recognition Electric Vehicles UNIT 2 A Industrial Robot UNIT 3 A Renewable Energy 2 UNIT 1 A

电路 电路或电网络由以某种方式连接的电阻器，电感器和电容器等元件组成。如果网络不包含能源，如电池或发电机，那么就被称作无源网络。换句话说，如果存在一个或多个能源，那么组合的结果为有源网络。在研究电网络的特性时，我们感兴趣的是确定电路中的电压和电流。因为网络由无源电路元件组成，所以必须首先定义这些元件的电特性。就电阻来说，电压-电流的关系由欧姆定律给出，欧姆定律指出：电阻两端的电压等于电阻上流过的电流乘以电阻值。在数学上表达为： u=iR (1-1A-1)式中 u=电压，伏特；i =电流，安培；R =电阻，欧姆。纯电感电压由法拉第定律定义，法拉第定律指出：电感两端的电压正比于流过电感的电流随时间的变化率。因此可得到：U=Ldi/dt 式中 di/dt =电流变化率，安培/秒； L =感应系数，享利。电容两端建立的电压正比于电容两极板上积累的电荷 q 。因为电荷的积累可表示为电荷增量 dq 的和或积分，因此得到的等式为 u=，式中电容量 C 是与电压和电荷相关的比例常数。由定义可知，电流等于电荷随时间的变化率，可表示为 i = dq/dt。因此电荷增量 dq 等于电流乘以相应的时间增量，或 dq = i dt，那么等式(1-1A-3)可写为式中 C =电容量，法拉。

CIMCO, one of it's division, is America's largest industrial refrigeration organization, and is proud to be recognized as the leader in the field of industrial refrigeration installation, including artificial ice and snow rink systems for winter sports, should it be an ice surface used for hockey, figure skating, speed skating, curling, luge, bobsleigh, or for our Eco-Snow all weather snow making technology for your indoor ski dome project or outdoor snow making requirement above the freezing point.

CIMCO是加拿大特罗蒙德工业有限公司的分支机构，是北美最大的工业制冷组织，被荣幸誉为工业制冷的先驱，包括人造冰场及冬季运动的造雪场系统，冰场可适用于曲棍球、花样滑冰、速滑、冰壶运动、平地雪橇竞赛、滑雪长撬等，或为您的室内雪场项目或室外结冰点之上的造雪需求而选用适用于任何天气状态的造雪技术。

Thus, despite the high prices in the short term to bring economic growth and prosperity of Shanghai, but the long-term dangers is likely to raise the cost of industrial transformation, the third reduction in local industrial development opportunities.

因此，高房价尽管在短期内给上海带来了经济增长的繁荣，但其长期隐患是可能提高产业转型成本，削减本土第三产业发展机会。

V! X:{5 N/ l6 _/ P: S With park as the major platform for industrial development, the Longping Hi-tech Park's marching steps will be brisker. We aim at the park's completed area reaching over 10 sq km by 2010, the value of industrial output 18 billion Yuan, 100 hi-tech enterprises, and a national model hi-tech park with intensive high technologies and reputation.

F$ a 以园区作为工业发展的主要载体，加快隆平高科技园开发建设步伐，争取到2010年园区建成面积10平方公里以上，实现工业总产值180亿元，高新技术企业达到100家，成为高新产业集中，在全国具有一定知名度和影响力的高新技术示范园区。

According to the problems existing in the FFSPM (Form-Fill-Seal Packaging Machine) and its design mode,computer technology and theories of industrial design are combined,a new mode of research and development of FFSPM based on CAID(Computer Aided Industrial Design) is introduced.

针对制袋-充填-封口包装机及其设计模式所存在的问题，将计算机技术和工业设计理论相结合，提出了基于CAID的制袋-充填-封口包装机的研究与开发模式，为包装机械的改进和优化提供了理论依据，为其开发与设计提供了新的思路。

Through making industrial experiment of zinc nitrate with existing equipments,the industrial experiment s of calcium ammonium nitrate and nitro-composite fertilizer show that the production of a calcium ammonium nitrate and nitro-composite fertilizer exist many problems,and so it is need to improve the process and increase equipments.

通过在现有装置上进行的四硝酸锌工业试验、硝酸铵钙工业试验和硝基复合肥的工业试验研究表明，硝酸铵钙和硝基复合肥的生产都存在许多问题，需要改进现有工艺和增加许多设备。

To Fuzhou in May auction prices of three plots as an example, in the May 18 state-owned land held in Fuzhou City public auction activities, industrial canning factory in Fuzhou Road, North block of land on the auction Industrial Road, once again set a new land auction site of the highest prices, as high as 3.93 million yuan per mu of land, building land prices reached 2362 yuan per square meter; another site on the north side of Gold Mountain Style Center of the acquisition of reserve land per mu of land has reached 2,550,000 floor land nearly 1,200 yuan per square meter.

福州5月在拍卖价格的三个地块作为一个例子，在5月18日国有土地福州市举行的公开拍卖活动，工业罐头厂的福州路，北块土地的拍卖工业大道再次创造了新的土地拍卖网站的最高价格，高达三百九十三点〇〇万元每亩土地，建设土地价格达到2362元每平方米；另一个网站，北边的金山文体中心的收购储备每亩土地的土地已达到二百五十五点零零零万楼土地近1200元每平方米。

The venture capital is the High-tech enterprise growth and the scientific and technical payoffs industrial production important force, can promote the industrial structure and the economic structure adjustment, the perfect enterprise financing system, the optimized capital disposition, increases the national wealth.

风险投资是高科技企业成长和科技成果产业化的重要力量，能够促进产业结构和经济结构的调整，完善企业融资体系，优化资本配置，增加国民财富。

Air pollution is caused by the domestic and industrial burning of carbonaceous fuels, by industrial process, and by vehicle exhausts.

空气污染是由家庭或工业燃烧含碳燃料、大工业生产以及机动车辆排放废气所造成。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。