查询词典 induction factor

Poptosis-inducing factor is a mitochondrion-localized flavoprotein with NADH oxidoreductase activity, which is encoded by the nuclear gene. Following induction of apoptosis, AIF is released from mitochondria and translocated to cytosol, and then to the nucleus. The mechanism of AIF translocation from mitochondria to nucleus is still unclear. It has been suggested that translocation is due to the presence of nuclear localization signal.

bstract： AIF(apoptosis-inducing factor)为位在粒线体内膜膜上之蛋白质，在正常细胞中，能够藉由维持电子传递链复合体I的稳定性，进而影响细胞能量的产生及自由基的清除，并且也会维持粒线体的构造；反之，当细胞遭受到不当刺激时，粒线体膜通透性改变，使得原本存在於粒腺体间质中之AIF，被释放出来，进入细胞核内造成DNA片段化，进一步促进细胞凋亡。

Abstract］ AIM:To investigate the role of nuclear factor κB in the induction of iNOS gene by TNFα and LPS in endothelial cells and the effect of antioxidant on the induction of iNOS. METHODS:Nitrite was determined based on Griess reaction. iNOS mRNA was analyzed using Northern blot. NFκB in the cell nucleole was detected with electrophoretic mobility shift assay.RESULTS:(1)NO production and iNOS mRNA expression induced by LPS and TNFα was blocked by pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate or N-acetylcysteine.

研究表明内皮细胞激活时iNOS表达的调控主要发生在转录水平。iNOS基因的启动子区域含有多个转录因子的结合位点包括NFκB、AP-1、NF-IL6，Oct-1等［2］，而核因子κB(nuclear factor κB， NFκB)被认为在多种参与炎症反应的蛋白质因子的基因调控中担任重要角色，因而可能是内皮细胞激活的调控中一个重要转录激活因子［2，3］。

The surface antigen expressions of MNC were detected by flow cytometry. MNC were induced with DMEM medium, containing HGF alone, FGF4 alone, HGF+FGF4 or no growth factor, respectively. The markers of hepatic linear cells were examined before induction, and 7, 14, 21 and 28 d after induction by RT-PCR, immunocytochemistry and periodic acid-schiff in every group.

分别用肝细胞生长因子、成纤维细胞生长因子-4(FGF4)、HGF+FGF4、无生长因子4种处理因素进行诱导培养，于诱导前及诱导后的第7、14、21、28天采用RT-PCR检测AFP、白蛋白及C-met、FGFR2 mRNA的表达，免疫细胞化学法检测肝细胞抗原和CK18的表达，PAS 法进行糖原染色。

Objective To study the induction of transforming growth factor-β1(TGF-β1) in reparative process of mouse experimental alveolar bone defect.

目的 观察转化生长因子β1 (transforming growth factor-β1，TGF-β1)对鼠牙槽骨缺损修复的诱导作用。

Objective To explore an experimental method of transfecting the marrow stromal stem cells with the reconstructed PGL3-transforming growth factor-β1 （TGF-β1） gene and to evaluate the feasibility of self-induction of MSCs to the chondrocytes in vitro so as to provide a scientific and experimental basis for a further ＂gene enhanced tissue engineering＂ research.

目的 探讨将编码细胞转化生长因子β1（transforming growth factorβ1，TGF—β1）的重组PGL3-TGF-β1质粒转染兔骨髓基质干细胞（marrow stromal stemceils，MSCs），体外通过自分泌、诱导作用向软骨细胞方向分化的可行性，为基因加强组织工程学修复软骨损伤提供体外实验依据。

The results showed that 6-BA is a major factor for induction of axianry buds and roots, and that TDZ is the key to induction of tufty bud.

极差分析表明，6-BA是诱导荞麦茎段腋芽和根发育的主要因素，TDZ是诱导丛生芽的关键因素。

In this paper, the basic principle and the power factor of conventional SERDS are discussed. Aiming at its shortage of low power factor, boost chopper type SERDS is adopted. The equivalent circuit of the new scheme is built up, and then vector diagram is used to analyze the power factor of the system, also the harmonic distortion of the system is discussed. The experiment device is established base on a 380F/7.5 kW induction motor and a passive soft switching scheme is applied in order to improve the working condition of IGBT. At last, the experimental results are shown.

本文在分析传统串级调速原理的基础上，对系统的功率因数进行分析；针对传统串级调速系统功率因数低的缺点，采用升压斩波式串级调速系统加以改进；建立了升压斩波式串级调速系统的等效电路并采用向量图法对该系统的功率因数进行详细分析；分析了系统的谐波情况；构建了以7.5kW／380V电机为调速对象的升压斩波式串级调速系统实验装置，给出相应的实验结果；针对斩波器中IGBT处于硬开关状态的缺点，应用无源无损软开关技术予以改善，包括对软开关电路工作原理的分析、参数的设计并给出相应的实验结果。

We aim to screen and identify the key potential trans-factors during hemoglobin switch. We firstly analyzed differential expression of mRNAs in erythroid induction cultures of CD34+ cells derived from normal umbilical cord blood, adult bone marrow, and bone marrow of a heterocellular hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin patient. We identified ZF (HCF-binding transcription factor, Zhangfei) and SH3GLB1(SH3-domain GRB2-like endophilin B1) that had differential expression in the above three cultures. Furthermore, we confirmed the different expression of the above two genes by quantitative real-time PCR.

为鉴别影响珠蛋白基因表达和开关的新的重要调节因子，我们首先分析了人脐带血、正常成人骨髓和异细胞型胎儿血红蛋白持续存在综合症患者骨髓细胞红系诱导培养物中基因表达的差异，发现ZF(HCF-binding transcription factor，Zhangfei)和SH3GLB1（SH3-domain GRB2-like endophilin B1）在这三种不同来源的红细胞内具有显著的表达差异，并通过实时定量PCR方法验证了差异的真实性。

ABSTRACT It is because that the excellent acceptors for maize transgenic engineering are insufficient in our country, especially in the southwest mountain areas of china and hereditary variation regularity for the two characters such as efficiency of embryonic callus induction and number of regenerating plant (these two characters were abbreviated to the nduction efficiency and number of regenerating in the following of the paper, respectively), which hint the maize culturing capacity, is not very clear. Therefore, aiming at picking out superior acceptors, we had made systematic researches on the two characters with combing traditional quantitative-character genetic analyzing methods such as single-factor genetic mating design, diallel crossing genetic design, genetic effect analyzing method and the modern molecular locating method such as QTLs'. The main results are followed.(1) 50 superior inbred lines and about 30 crosses in our country, especially in the southwest of China were used for identifying and selecting the superior genotypes in the above two investigated characters under the same culturing condition in 2000 and 2001. There was very significant difference among the genotypes in the both characters. But the two characters were not certainly related. Some genotypes such as 18-599 and 18-599 were very good in them. For some ones such as zong 31, induction was higher than 18-599 and 18-599 in the efficiency, but it was only 1/3 to the later in regenerating number. In some genotypes such as S37, R08, R15, P138, A318, induction efficiency was just about 3% and scarcely any regenerating plants were got. On the whole, hybrids acted better than inbreeds in the both characters.(2) Two kind of inbreeds were selected as parents of the Griffing's method 1. 18-599 and 18-599 and the inbred line zong 31 are one kind because they are not only superior in the characters of maize cross breeding, such as CA, resistance to disease and the important agricultural characters, but also excellent in transformation characters as the induction and regeneration.

针对我国、特别是西南山地所需玉米转基因工程育种优良受体极为匮乏和反应玉米幼胚培养能力的2个主要性状，即玉米幼胚胚性愈伤组织诱导率和胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数的遗传变异规律十分不清楚的实际情况，本研究从筛选玉米转基因工程所需要的优良受体入手，采用单因素遗传交配设计、双列杂交遗传交配设计、世代基因效应等传统数量性状分析方法，以及现代分子标记定位主效QTL分析方法，对玉米幼胚胚性愈伤组织诱导率和胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数等2个性状进行了较为系统的分析研究，取得以下主要研究结果：(1)于2000年和2001年通过对我国、特别是西南地区近50份优良自交系和近30个杂交组合，在相同培养条件下，对幼胚培养胚性愈伤组织诱导率和胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数等2个幼胚培养能力性状进行了筛选与鉴定，发现玉米不同基因型具有完全不同的幼胚培养胚性愈伤组织诱导率和胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数，但幼胚培养胚性愈伤组织诱导率与胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数并不具有必然的相关关系，有的基因型，如自交系18-599和18-599在胚性愈伤组织诱导率和愈伤组织绿苗发生数等2个性状都表现相当优异；有的基因型，如自交系综31，仅幼胚培养胚性愈伤组织诱导率性状表现高于19-599和18-599，但在胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数这一性状则与它们有相当大的差距，仅为19-599和18-599的1/3左右；有的基因型，如S37、R08、R15、P138、A318等玉米自交系不仅幼胚培养胚性愈伤组织诱导率很低，平均仅在3％左右，而且胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数表现也很差，基本上没有分化成苗。

Systemic levels of IL-6, IL-8 and TNF- a increase in patients with acute pancreatitis and correlate with the severity of the disease.A key regulator of cytokine induction is the pleiotropic transcription factor nuclear factor- K B.

核因子-κB(nuclear factor-kappa B，NF-κB)是由Rel蛋白家族成员形成的同源或异源二聚体，它几乎存在所有的细胞，不同的二聚体与不同的DNA序列结合，亲和力和转录激活能力是不一样的。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。