查询词典 induction

It getting rid of the faulty discomfiture condition of the electromagnetism induction calefaction technology for appliance calling, probing into a new thinking and practice mode for national electromagnetism induction equipment and other setting which use electromagnetism induction technology, and based on it, boosting up the electromagnetism induction technology apply in other appliance, such as electrical warmer, electric cooker, electrical watering trough and so on. At the same time, it enhanced competition ability in international market for national appliance calling, and realized the aim of the intellectualized family.

旨在引导家电行业摆脱电磁感应加热技术不完善的尴尬境地，为国内的电磁感应装置及其它应用电磁感应加热技术的家电设计探讨一种新的思考及实践模式，并以此为突破口，推动电磁感应加热技术在其它家电，如电暖器、电磁热水器、电磁饮水机等加热电器中的应用，增强国内家电行业在国际市场上的竞争能力，实现智能家居的目的。

Common induction motor variable frequency system is extensively applied, but common induction motors are designed by constant frequency and constant voltage, when the frequency change that induction motor works, the parameter and performance of common induction motor will change.

摘要普通交流异步电动机变频调速系统被广泛应用，但是，普通交流异步电动机都是按恒频、恒压设计的，在频率改变时，电动机的参数和性能都将发生改变。

Undergoing elective surgery were randomly divided intothree groups acˉcording to the method of the induction of general anesthesia,i.e GroupⅠ（n=13）:intravenous induction:midazolam0.03mg/kg,fentanyl3μg/kg ,etomidate0.3mg/kg,vecuronium1mg and succinylcholine1.5mg/kg;GroupⅡ（n=13）:orolaryngeal lignocaine spray combined with intravenous induction,lignocaine administered just before the inducˉtion of anesthesia;GroupⅢ（n=13）:epidural block combined with general anesthesia,2%lignocaine3ml adminˉistered via epidural catheter before the induction.

组Ⅰ为单纯经静脉全麻诱导组，麻醉用药为咪唑安定0.03mg/kg、芬太尼3μg/kg 、依托咪酯0.3mg/kg、维库溴铵1mg和琥珀胆碱1.5mg/kg；组Ⅱ为诱导即刻咽喉部喷雾表麻加经静脉全麻诱导组；组Ⅲ为硬膜外阻滞加经静脉全麻诱导组。

B Of the six basic media MS, MS1/2 (half-strength of MS salts and vitamins), WPM, DKW, B5 and SH, MS1/2 was the most proper one to induce somatic embryos. Somatic embryos generally regenerated directly from excised zygotic cotyledons. PGRs combination affected somatic embryogenesis significantly. Medium with NAA 1mg/L, TDZ 0.05mg/L, IBA 2—10mg/L combined with BA 10mg/L, or IBA 10mg/L integrated with BA 0-2mg/L gave the highest induction rate. Excised zygotic hypocotyls had the strongest potential to produce callus. Callus induction was also affected significantly by media and PGRs. The proper callus induction condition was MS1/2 medium containing NAA 1mg/L, IBA 10mg/L, BA 2-5mg/L and TDZ 0.05mg/L. Harvest period affect somatic embryogenesis significantly. Zygotic embryo explants collected from the end of July to the middle of August had strong potential to generate somatic embryos, when endosperm finished solidification, different parts of the embryos were completely formed, the size of embryos occupied about 2/3 of the embryo sac. Provided with optimized conditions, direct somatic embryogenesis rate can attain to 33. 68%, and callus induction rate of hypocotyls was up to 90.7%. Cytological observation on megasporogenesis and zygotic embryogenesis of Manchurian ash showed that the ovary was twicarpellum, twilocular with two ovules each loculus. The ovule was tenuinucellar and anatropous, with one megasporcocyte. The development of embryo sac is of the Polygoum type.

体细胞胚胎发生研究的结果表明：(1)成熟过程中的合子胚是诱导水曲柳体细胞胚胎发生的最佳外植体材料；(2)在所试验到的MS、MS1/2（将MS的所有成分均减半）、WPM、DKW、B〓、SH等六种基本培养基中，MS1/2是最适合诱导水曲柳体细胞胚胎发生的基本培养基；(3)水曲柳的体细胞胚胎发生以直接发生为主，体细胞胚主要来自于从合子胚分离的完整子叶；(4)培养基中的激素组合对水曲柳的体细胞胚胎发生有显著影响，诱导直接体细胞胚发生较好的激素组合有NAA 1mg/L+IBA 2，5，10mg/L+BA 10mg/L+TDZ 0.05mg/L和NAA 1mg/L+IBA 10mg/L+BA 0，2mg/L+TDZ 0.05mg/L；(5)合子胚分离的下胚轴具有最强的愈伤组织诱导潜力，少数愈伤组织可以分化出体细胞胚；(6)愈伤组织的诱导也受培养基和激素配比的显著影响，最适宜诱导的培养条件为MS1/2+NAA 1mg/L+IBA 10mg/L+BA 2，5mg/L+TDZ0.05mg/L；(7)采种时间对体细胞胚胎发生有显著影响。7月末到8月中旬的合子胚具有较强的体细胞胚发生潜力，此时种子尚未成熟，胚乳已呈固态，种胚的各个部分已分化完全，种胚体积占胚腔的大约2/3；(8)在各自综合的最适条件下，完整子叶的体细胞胚诱导率可达33.68%，下胚轴的愈伤组织诱导率可达90.7%。

The system description is concentrated on units' function. The principle of induction generator describes how to generate electric power from induction motor and the difference between synchronous generator and induction generator. The design of induction generation system is focus on a 80kW biogas induction generation and controlled parallel panel. Finally, the peripheral unit design is interesting in biogas storage tank, hot air duct and safety device .

系统描述针对感应式沼气发电系统所需设备的功能说明；感应发电机原理机针对马应马达与发电机之运转模式说明，并比较同步式与感应式发电机之差异；感应发电系统设计则针对80kW感应式沼气发电系统所需发电机组、保护并联盘设计说明；周边设施包括沼气储袋、引擎热风导管及沼气安全装置。

Institute of Power and Electronic Technology, Naval University of EngineeringAbstract : Due to the existence of long unexcited primary between the import and export of linear induction motor with multi-segment primary, the static longitudinal end effect are different comparing with conventional LIM.

多段初级直线感应电动机(linear induction motor，LIM)由于在通电初级绕组外还存在较长的不通电初级铁心，因此这种结构的直线感应电动机的磁场边界条件与传统直线感应电动机不同，静态纵向边端效应对电机性能的影响也存在较大差异。

In this study, we investigate the heat-induced inhibition of drug-metabolizing enzyme activity in mice fed with freeze-dried, heated freeze-dried or half amount autolyzed freeze-dried Brussels sprouts powder. 0.5% ethoxyquin diet was fed to another group of mice as a positive control. The study mice, four per group, were fed a diet consisting of 20% Brussels sprouts for 7 days. Each group had its own pair-fed group. We found significantly greater inductions of glutathione S- transferase, quinine reductase, and phase Ⅱ drug-metabolizing enzyme activities in groups fed within freeze-dried and heated freeze-dried Brussels sprouts than their pair-fed groups. These findings indicate that intestinal microflora still can hydrolyze glucosinolates without plant myrosinase activity, though the alteration of cytochrome- P-450 1A (CYP1A, a phase Ⅰ drug-metabolizing enzyme) induction was only 1.4-fold.

本实验欲进一步探討加热处理之抱子甘蓝对phase Ⅰ与phase Ⅱ解毒酵素活性之影响差异，实验分三组，抱子甘蓝(1)冷冻乾燥组（glucosinolate未裂解）(2)加热冷冻乾燥组(3)半量之裂解冷冻乾燥组（glucosinolate已裂解），(4)and 0.5% ethoxyquin diet was used as a positive control以2%重量混合成饲料，餵以小白鼠（4只／组）7天，结果发现，在第(2)组小白鼠GST phase Ⅱ酵素）活性显著上升，显示在植物裂解酵素不存在之状况下，肠胃道之微生物仍可促进裂解反应，但由CYP1A活性增加不显著（仅1.4倍）看来，根据定义：单独phase Ⅱ酵素活性增加，为monofunctional induction/inducer，可加速致癌物之代谢。

Firstly, we performed pulpotomy for posterior teeth and pulpectomy for anterior teeth. And the experiments were divided into four groups. In the first group, nothing was put in the pulp chamber or canals. In the second group, deciduous dental pulp stem cells of mini-pig with cultured medium were transplanted into the pulp chamber and pulp canals. In the third group, deciduous dental pulp stem cells of mini-pig with lovastatin were transplanted. In the fourth group, deciduous dental pulp stem cells of mini-pig with odontoblast induction medium were transplanted.

在动物实验中，我们将迷你猪乳牙的前牙作拔髓，后牙做断髓处理，各分成四组做实验，第一组不放任何细胞、第二组加入迷你猪乳牙牙髓干细胞和培养液、第三组加入迷你猪乳牙牙髓干细胞和lovastatin，第四组加入迷你猪乳牙牙髓干细胞和odontoblast induction medium，观察三个月后，以探讨其牙齿组织是否会再生。

ANP and CX43 began to express at 2nd week after induction and increased gradually,about 60% of the resulting myogenic cells were positive at 4th week after induction ,they were negative for uninduced cells.hMSCs'surface antigen profiles obtained by Flow Cytometry were negative for CD31\CD34\CD45 before and after induction,but CD90 expressed higher after induction while was weak positive before induction(P.05). Apotosis index was correlated with the cultural time after induction,The apoptosis rate of induced hMSCs was remarkably higher than control group(P.01),and the variation between groups was notable(P.05),the cell cycle analysis showed that the percentages of G_0/G_1phases were reduced significantly after induction. The expresstion levels ofβ-MHC and CTNT mRNA were undetectable before induction,began to increase at 1st、4th week after induction,reached the peak at 6th week and decreased after that,the expression of Bcl-2 and Bax mRNA varied regularly after treated with 5-azacytidine. hMSCs'resting membrane potential、range and rate of depolarization were heightened gradually after being induced.

结果：hMSCs诱导前为纺锤形，诱导后第2天部分细胞即开始发生形变，呈球形或短棒状，1周后胞浆中颗粒增多，约20～30%细胞边缘呈毛刷样变化；hMSCs表面抗原CD31、CD34、CD45在诱导前后差异无统计学意义，CD90未诱导时表达呈弱阳性，诱导后明显增高(P.05)；ANP和CX43在诱导前无表达，诱导后第2周开始表达且表达随时间逐渐增强，但CX43在诱导后第5周表达量开始降低。hMSCs诱导后凋亡指数随诱导后培养时间增加，低浓度诱导组低于标准浓度诱导组，组间差异有统计学意义(P.05)，G_0/G_1期细胞比例诱导后较对照组显著减少(P.05)；β-MHC和CTNT基因分别在诱导后第1周和第4周时表达开始增强，在第6周时均达到高峰，第8周时表达开始衰减，Bcl-2、Bax基因表达呈时间依赖性变化，hMSCs经诱导后随心肌样细胞特征的表达膜静息电位、去极化幅值和去极化速率逐渐增高。

Radio Frequency Identification System BE make use of RF energy to deliver data,belong to a wireless communication technique,is 1 kind not the system of contact type,it constitutes the component contain the application system of the reader,electron label,Antenna,host computer, its induction method depends on passive type Tag with active type Tag distinguish analyse, can be divided into induction coupling and back scattering coupling and induced the coupling is the induction method (as 135 KHzs、13.56 MHzs) which belongs to low frequency、high frequency,the back scattering coupling is the induction method(as 915 MHzs、2.45 GHzs) which belongs to superhigh frequency,microwave, and what we construct apply system is use the high frequency 13.56 MHzs of induction coupling method.

中文摘要无线射频辨识系统(Radio Frequency Identification；RFID)是利用RF能量来传递资料，属於无线通讯技术，是一种非接触式的系统，其组成元件有读卡机、电子标签、天线、主电脑应用系统，其感应方式依被动式Tag和主动式Tag来区分，可分为感应耦合和反向散射耦合而感应耦合是属於低频、高频的感应方式(如135KHz、13.56MHz)，反向散射耦合是属於超高频、微波的感应方式(如915MHz、2.45GHz)，而我们所建构的应用系统是使用高频13.56MHz的感应耦合方式。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。