查询词典 induces

ER stress induces cardiomyocytesapoptosis by activation of ER chaperons such as GRP78 and CHOP,PERK-eIF2αpathway,IRE1-XBP1 pathway,caspase-12 and JNKs pathway.

给予β受体阻滞剂和膜稳定剂在体内体外都能有效抑制内质网应激，减少细胞凋亡。

Transgenic expression of the Ascl2 transcription factor throughout the intestinal epithelium induces crypt hyperplasia and ectopic crypts on villi.

遍及小肠上皮细胞的Ascl2转录因子的转基因表达，能够引起小肠绒毛上小囊的增生和异位。

Glutinosa and Solarium lycopersicum,while Tomato yellow leaf curl China virus and its DNAβinduces distinctive vein thickening and enations as well as leaf curling.To investigate the genetic determinants of the phenotypic differences, we inoculated Nicotiana spp.with infectious clones of TbCSV/DNAβand TYLCCNV/DNAβpseudorecombinants and showed that symptoms co-segregated with the DNAβcomponent.

烟草曲茎病毒(Tobacco curly shoot virus，TbCSV)/DNAβ在烟草和番茄上能引起曲叶症状，而中国番茄黄化曲叶病毒(Tomato yellow leaf curl China virus，TYLCCNV)/DNAβ除引起曲叶外还引起寄主的脉突和耳突症状。

The effect of AA on BEL-7402 was not significant; However, AA could effectively enhance AT-induced hepatocarcinoma cell apoptosis and lesion severity through activation of caspase-3 but not ERKs-Conclusion; Caspase-3 and ERKs proteins could involve in arsenic-induced hepatocarcinoma cell apoptosis and differentiation respectively as intracellular signaling molecules; The effect between AT and AA on hepatocarcinoma is synergistic, which further inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis in human hepatocarcinoma cells through activation of caspase-3 but not ERRs.

AA对BEL-7402无明显的作用，但能有效的通过caspase-3而不是ERKs的激活促进AT对肝癌细胞的凋亡效应。结论：ERKs和caspse-3信号蛋白可能分别参与了砷剂诱导的人肝癌细胞促分化和凋亡效应，AT和AA对肝癌细胞的作用有协同性，他们通过caaspase-3而不是ERKs的激活进一步抑制了肝癌的生长，诱导其凋亡。

The situation induces the study cant reveal the authenticity of folk drama in folk life.

以往学界对民间小戏的研究缺乏对民众主体及其实践过程的关注，难以在民众生活和地方文化系统中揭示其本真状态。

The results indicate that growth of TiN grains is blocked by doped Cu and Zn and TiN grain size decreases with increasing Cu and Zn concentration. In contrast, high Cu and Zn content induces coarse structure due to the growth of copper grains.

结果表明，掺杂的Cu、Zn可以阻止TiN晶粒生长，随掺杂量增加TiN晶粒细化， Cu、Zn含量比较高时由于金属相长大而使膜层组织粗化。

High-resolved X-ray diffraction measurements show that the crystal quality of high aluminum mole fraction(x=0.1) is poor and it may cause a large dark current. The window layer acts as a band-choice role. It induces a high responsivity and a wide response band for a higher aluminum mole fraction.

高分辨率X射线衍射仪对材料的测试结果表明，高铝组分(0.1)窗口层薄膜材料的晶体质量较差，导致暗电流增大，而其窗口层的窗口选择作用则可以得到较高的响应率和较宽的响应波段。

Drug dependence is a chronic, relapsing disease in brain, and compulsive drug-seeking and drug-taking behavior persist despite serious negative consequences, which induces adaptive changes in the central nervous system that lead to tolerance, physical dependence, sensitization, craving, and relapse at last.

药物依赖是一种慢性、复发性脑疾病，主要特点是成瘾者往往存在对依赖药物的强烈渴求，导致他们不顾后果地继续觅药和用药行为。持续的用药行为导致中枢神经系统发生适应性的变化，进而引起耐受、身体依赖、敏感、渴望和复吸。

Fibroblast growth factor induces different respones in lens epithelial cell depending on its concentration. Development ,1989;

因此，研究糖皮质激素是否影响晶状体上皮细胞FGF受体的表达，是我们下一步需要做的工作。

Fibroblast growth factor induces different respones in lens epithelial cell depending on its concentration.

因此，研究糖皮质激素是否影响晶状体上皮细胞FGF受体的表达，是我们下一步需要做的工作。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。