查询词典 induced

The elastic strains induced in the epicentral region by the passage of the seismic wavefield generated by the largest of the nuclear tests, the May 11 Indian test with an estimated yield of 40 kilotons, is about 100 times smaller than the strains induced by the Earth's semi-diurnal (12 hour) tides that are produced by the gravitational fields of the Moon and the Sun.

由核试验产生的震动波经过而诱发了在震中区域的弹性应变。5月11日估计有40千吨级的印度的核试验，比由月球和太阳引力引起的12小时一次的潮汐引发的应变小100倍。

Secondly, we discussed the effects of spontaneously induced coherence on the absorption properties of nearly equispaced Ladder-type system and found that EIA can occur due to the effects of spontaneously induced coherence.

然后我们讨论了在近等间隔的阶梯型三能级原子系统中，自发辐射诱导相干对其吸收特性的影响，发现利用自发辐射相干也可产生电磁感应吸收。

The results of the investigation showed that the best entrance angle of B〓C, B〓C/ C and Al〓O〓/ C ceramic nozzles is 11°, 14°and 16°respectively. Erosion wear model has been put forward. The B〓C and B〓C/ C nozzles exhibited a stress fatigue induced removal process under the condition of umber emery erodent impacting, and a brittle fracture induced removal process under the condition of white emery and SiC erodent impacting.

建立了不同磨损机理下的冲蚀磨损模型，提出了喷砂嘴的磨损属于多冲蚀机理并存的复合冲蚀机制。B〓C和B〓C/C陶瓷喷砂嘴在棕刚玉磨料的冲蚀下，主要表现为应力疲劳断裂冲蚀，在白刚玉和SiC磨料的冲蚀下，主要表现为脆性断裂冲蚀。

PART 2:The molecular mechanisms of Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae induced inflammatory response in respiratory epithelial cells Objective:Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzaewas traditionally considered as an extracellular pathogen in respiratory infections.In this study,we established a model of infected cells to confirm NTHI was also a facultatively intracellular pathogen.Mitogen activated protein kinasesare the important signal transduction pathway in mediating inflammatory response induced by NTHI in respiratory epithelium.In this study,we elucidate the impact of NTHI,and its SCF and EP on the expression of MAPK and subsequent proinflammatory mediators.

第二部分：NTHI致呼吸道上皮细胞炎症反应的分子机制研究目的：通过建立呼吸道上皮细胞株的体外NTHI感染模型，确认NTHI在细胞内的存活，观察NTHI及其组分(可溶性胞质成分SCF、外膜蛋白EP)对呼吸道上皮细胞MAPK信号传导通路和后续的前炎症因子表达的影响，并应用特异性ERK-MAPK抑制剂U0126、p38 MAPK抑制剂SB203580特异性阻断下游MAPK信号传导通路，观察它们对呼吸道上皮细胞分泌前炎症因子表达的影响。

The results show that the air crossing pressure pulse magnitude of the container generated in the tunnel is 3.46 times that generated in open air when container flat wagon at the speed of 160 km/h passed by EMU moving at the same speed. Both the lateral force and overturning moment of the container train during the crossing induced in open air and tunnel are approximately proportional to the square of running speed of the passing train. The pressure of crossing side and uncrossing side for the container flat wagon is almost equal since the one-dimensional characteristic of pressure distributing induced in the tunnel is not faintish. Consequently, the value of the lateral force and overturning moment of the container train generated in open air is greater than that generated in the tunnel, about 1.1 times.

研究结果表明：集装箱平车以160 km/h的速度与动车组等速交会时，在隧道内会车时车载集装箱中部压力变化幅值是在明线会车时的3.46倍；在明线和隧道内会车时，集装箱列车受到的侧向力和侧滚力矩均与交会列车运行速度近似成平方关系；因隧道内压力分布一维特性较强，集装箱平车交会侧与非交会侧压力相差并不大，因此，在明线会车时集装箱平车受到的侧向力和侧滚力矩均比隧道会车时的大，大约是其1.1倍。

ERAF17 gene expresses differently between male and female reproductive organs. Its expression is induced by ethylene or ethylene released compounds that can promote femaleness. No evidence directly shows the relationship between ERAF17 gene and femaleness, however. So this work focus on proving the positive correlation between the expression of ERAF17 gene induced by ethylene and development of female flowers,then search for the signal pathway of cucumber female reproductive organ development.

ERAF17基因在黄瓜的雌雄生殖器官的表达不同，可以由乙烯诱导表达，从而推动雌性化，但是它的作用机制却不清楚，并没有明确的证据表明ERAF17基因与雌花的发育有直接关系，所以本论文研究重点在于证明乙烯诱导ERAF17基因的表达对黄瓜雌花的分化有确定的正相关，从而可以探索黄瓜雌性器官发育存在的可能的信号通路，并对应用前景进行评估。

Although ultraviolet-absorbing compounds were induced by solar ultraviolet radiation, they could not fully counteract the damage to H. fusiformis induced by UVR.

此外，阳光紫外辐射也诱导产生了一定量的紫外吸收物质，但并不足以抵抗紫外辐射对藻体的伤害作用。

We conclude that KB-R7843 has protective effects on contrast media-induced nephrotoxicity. The protective role of KB-R7943 may be related to its positive effects on renal hemadynamics through inhibiting the increase of ET-1 and TXA2 induced by contrast media in the environment of hypercholesterolemia and its cytoprotective influence on renal cells.

据此推导：（1）KB-R7943对高胆固醇血症环境下造影剂注射所致的肾损害有保护作用；（2）KB-R7943对造影剂肾损害的保护作用可能与其阻止高胆固醇血症环境下造影剂注射所致的肾皮质ET-1、TXA2浓度的上升从而阻止高胆固醇血症环境下注射造影剂所致的肾血流动力学的紊乱有关以及其对肾脏细胞的细胞保护作用有关。

ConclusionHCMV infection significantly down-regulated the expression of HOXB6 gene.The result suggests that the abnormal expression of HOXB6 gene induced by HCMV may play an important role in HCMV-induced abnormal hematogenic damage.

结论HCMV感染能诱导脐血红系祖细胞HOXB6的表达下调，HCMV有可能通过调控HOXB6基因表达异常而引起红系祖细胞的增殖障碍。

Results 5C11 induced homotypic aggregation, proliferation arrest and apoptosis in the multiple myeloma cell line XG2 highly expressed CD40. 5C11 induced B lymphoma cell line Daudi homotypic aggregation and proliferation arrest but no apoptosis.

结果 5C11能引起CD40表达强阳性的多发性骨髓瘤细胞XG2发生同型聚集，抑制其生长并介导细胞凋亡；5C11可引起CD40＋的恶性B淋巴瘤细胞株Daudi发生同型聚集，抑制其生长并使细胞发生G2/M期阻滞，但并不介导细胞凋亡。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。