查询词典 induce

Then transplantation of the sciatic nerve from donor rats to the recipient rats in two groups were progressed.7 days after nerve transplantation,the contents of cd4 and cd8 in peripheral plasma of recipient rats were detected by flow cytometry.8 weeks after nerve transplantation,transplanted nerve were observed under light microscope.results:compared with nonirradiated group,the percentage of cd4 and the ratio of cd4 to cd8 in uvb irradiated group were significantly decreased（p＜0.05,p＜0.01）,cd8 percentage was significantly increased（p＜0.01）.conclusion:uvb-irradiated donor splenocytes were injected in the recipient rats through caudal veil,which could induce immunological tolerance to allogeneic transplantation.

未照射组注射未经紫外线照射的供体脾细胞，照射组注射经紫外线照射的脾细胞，7 d后移植供体神经。术后7 d行外周血t淋巴细胞亚群检查，术后8 w行移植神经组织学检查。结果：照射组cd4+百分率、cd4+/cd8+比值较非照射组明显降低（p.01，p.05），cd8+百分率较非照射组明显升高（p.01）。组织学检查显示，照射组的再生神经较非照射组多。结论：尾静脉内注射经紫外线照射的异基因脾细胞可诱导对异体神经移植的特异性免疫耐受。紫外线；脾细胞；免疫耐受；坐骨神经

objective to study the risk factors on esbl producing strains of k.pneumoniae and e.coli.methods aprospective survey on esbl producing strainsof k.pneumoniae and e.coli for a36-month period.results the resistance rates ofe.coli were:98.08%for ctx,73.08%for amc.the resistance rates of k.pneuˉmonialwere;95.74%for ctx,97.87%for amc.the use rate of third generation cephalosporins was much higher than those of esbls nonproducing strains（p.05）.it induce esbls that3rd generation cephalosporins were used extensive.after strenghtening the antibiotic controls,esbls detection rate has gone down.conclusion the factors of infection of esbl-producing strains were the severity diseases,cellular immunological condition,improper medical manipulations.to prevent esbl-producing strains,reasonable antibiotics usage may be the effective measure.

目的 分析临床大肠埃希菌及肺炎克雷伯菌产esbls的危险因素，并加以控制。方法前瞻性监测产esbls菌的情况，并对感染者进行临床调查。结果产esbls的大肠埃希菌、肺炎克雷伯菌的耐药率头孢噻肟钠为98.08%和95.74%，阿莫西林+棒酸为73.08%和97.87%，产esbls菌感染者头孢第三代的使用率（70.21%）显著高于非产esbls菌感染者（39.47%）（p.05）；第三代头孢的大量使用诱导esbls的产生。通过加强抗感染药物的使用管理esbls检出率开始下降。结论严重的基础病、高龄、机体免疫力低下，长期住院者是esbls菌感染的易感宿主，皮质激素、化疗及介入性疗法是esbls感染的高危因素。滥用抗感染药是产生esbls的重要因素，合理使用抗感染药是防止esbls产生的主要措施。

The external circumstance such as temperature and stress can induce nonreciprocal phase noise, which restricts the developing of high precision gyro.

光纤环所处的环境因素，如温度、应力引起的非互易性相位噪声，制约了光纤陀螺向高精度、实用化的发展。

The stem cells may be induced to express at least one characteristic of human intervertebral disc cells, such as fibroblast cells, chondrocyte cells, or notochordal cells, by exposing them to agents and/or environments calculated to induce the desired differentiation.

可通过干细胞暴露于诱导所需分化的试剂和/或环境来诱导它们表达至少一种人椎间盘细胞，如成纤维细胞、软骨细胞或背索细胞的特征。

Many factors may be involve in the course. To investigate the regulation activity of mesenchymal cells to differentiation of epithelial cells from hair follicle and to study its differentiation property, mesenchymal cells gel was made by nubby dermal papilla cells, free dermal papilla cells, skin fibroblasts. Skin keratinocytes and epithelial cells from hair follicle were inoculated on the gel surface and cultured in air-liquid interface. Three-dimensional model of DPC using to induce epithelial cells differentiation is built in vitro.

为了进一步研究毛囊细胞间的相互作用，探讨毛囊间质细胞对毛囊上皮细胞分化的调节作用，研究毛囊上皮细胞的分化特性，我们利用团块状的毛乳头细胞，游离分散的毛乳头细胞或皮肤成纤维细胞制成间质细胞胶原凝胶，表面接种皮肤角质形成细胞或毛囊上皮细胞，进行气-液界面培养，在体外建立了毛乳头细胞诱导毛囊上皮细胞分化的立体模型。

The nanoplex were smaller than the unmodified nHAP; thelipiodol/nanoplex emulsion, with the mean diameter at 75±11.8nm can disperse moreuniformly and be more soluble and stable, contrary to the unmodified nHAP and nanoplex Conclusion: Nanoplex/pDNA mass ratios greater than 15 had exhibited completepDNA absorption onto positive charged polyplex and pDNA protection from thedestruction of nucleinase in rabbit serum. Unmodified nHAP may can\'t induce effectivegene delivery.PartⅡThe construction of the recombint eukaryotic expressive vector ofwild-type human p53 and RbObjective: To construct the recombint eukaryotic expressive vector of wild-type humanp53 and Rb by utilizing the theory of molecular medicine.

结果nHAP颗粒本身大小小于100nm，但由于颗粒表面本身带负电，不能包括有效地结合及保护DNA；经Ca~(2+)修饰后，颗粒可带正电，可一定程度地结合和保护DNA，但聚合物本身的中性电与带负电的细胞膜结合，而且本身的颗粒则变地容易聚集而成为很大的颗粒，也不利于细胞的吞噬；经PLL修饰后，颗粒溶解性提高，直径变小，表面带正电，电泳结果显示PLL-nHAP颗粒可包括有效地结合和保护DNA免受兔血清的破坏，而且复合物表面的正电也包括有利于与细胞膜的结合与吞噬。

Phaeoporus obliquus polysaccharides inhibit proliferation of HepG-2 cells and induce apoptosis. This may associate with upregulating of the expression of Bax gene.

证明了斜生褐孔菌多糖具有抑制HepG-2细胞生长及诱导HepG-2细胞凋亡的作用，这可能与调节Bcl-2和Bax基因表达水平有关。

Methods: ADP and thrombase were used to induce platelet aggregation and plate function was evaluated by turbidimetry to observe ocimum basilicum effects on platelet aggregation.

60只Wistar大鼠随机分为6组：生理盐水组、8.8 mg/kg阿司匹林组、4.7 mg/kg丹参滴丸组及200、300、500 mg/kg罗勒水提取物3个剂量组，采用比浊法测定各组大鼠ADP、凝血酶诱导的血小板聚集率和抑制率。

Results showed sTGC-CM, which is similar with the effect of hTGC-CM, was able to induce human DPSCs to make odontoblastic changes as indicated by remarkable morphological changes, increased proliferation ability, higher multipotential and colony forming capability, and expression of some odontogenic markers in gene and protein levels,such as DSP, DSPP, DMP1, BSP, OCN, OPN.

结果表明：人牙髓干细胞经过一定时间的猪牙胚条件培养基诱导后，能在细胞形态上和细胞周期上发生改变，能具有更高的克隆形成能力和多向分化能力，能维持更好的干细胞特性，具有更强的增殖能力，表达更高水平的碱性磷酸酶，免疫组化和RT-PCR提示诱导后的牙髓干细胞能在蛋白水平和基因水平表达出一些牙向分化的标志，如DSP、DSPP、DMP1、BSP、OCN、OPN等。

TGC-CM contained multiple cytokine can create the odontogenic microenvironment and induce the adipose-derived stem cells into odontoblast-like cells in vitro.

牙胚细胞条件培养液能在体外诱导脂肪干细胞分化为具有成牙本质细胞表型的细胞。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。